快速分离柱高效液相色谱法测定卷烟主流烟气中的主要羰基化合物

选择2,4-二硝基苯肼(DNPH)为羰基化合物的衍生化试剂,建立了快速分离柱高效液相色谱测定卷烟主流烟气中8种羰基化合物的方法。采用经2,4-二硝基苯肼酸性溶液处理过的剑桥滤片捕集烟气,再用含2%（体积分数）吡啶的乙腈溶液进行萃取,以ZORBAX Stable Bound色谱柱(50 mm×4.6 mm,1.8 μm)进行快速分离,最后由二极管阵列检测器于365 nm下进行检测。该方法的回收率为89.1%～99.2%,相对标准偏差（RSD)在6.0%以下。该方法分析时间短,流动相消耗少,且操作简便、重复性好、回收率高。     

虾青素简介

虾青素是一种极具发展潜力的抗氧化剂和色素,在医药、食品、水产养殖等方面具有广泛的应用。对虾青素的结构、性质、生理功能、应用、生产方法及发展前景等进行了简要介绍。     

神经网络法在使用裂解气相色谱鉴别中草药中的应用

将以误差反向传播为训练算法的前馈式人工神经网络（ＢＰ－ＡＮＮ）首次艇于中草药的裂解气相色谱谱图解析。重点考察了如何表征和提取复杂的裂解色谱图中有价值信息,用于主成分分析方法处理后输入到有数经优化的神经网络中。实验证明,该广阔示仅可以正确识别样品所属种类,耐用对一示同实验时间、数据残缺等原因造成的噪音具有优异的抗干扰能力。     

Supplementary Material: A Dynamic Model of Heavy Ion ~7Li Irradiation Mutagenesis Based on Maize Inbred Line Nutrition Difference

正Text A:Irradiation mutagenesis Heavy ion ~7Li radiation mutagenesis was performed by the HI-13 tandem accelerator at the China Institute of Atomic Energy.The radiation procedure was configured as previously described,with a     

Degradation of current–voltage and low frequency noise characteristics under negative bias illumination stress in InZnO thin film transistors

The instabilities of indium–zinc oxide thin film transistors under bias and/or illumination stress are studied in this paper. Firstly, illumination experiments are performed, which indicates the variations of current–voltage characteristics and electrical parameters(such as threshold voltage and sub-threshold swing) are dominated by the stress-induced ionized oxygen vacancies and acceptor-like states. The dependence of degradation on light wavelength is also investigated. More negative shift of threshold voltage and greater sub-threshold swing are observed with the decrease of light wavelength.Subsequently, a negative bias illumination stress experiment is carried out. The degradation of the device is aggravated due to the decrease of recombination effects between ionized oxygen vacancies and free carriers. Moreover, the contributions of ionized oxygen vacancies and acceptor-like states are separated by using the mid-gap method. In addition, ionized oxygen vacancies are partially recombined at room temperature and fully recombined at high temperature. Finally, low-frequency noise is measured before and after negative bias illumination stress. Experimental results show few variations of the oxide trapped charges are generated during stress, which is consistent with the proposed mechanism.     

Design of an efficient monochromatic electron source for inverse photoemission spectroscopy

A design for an efficient monochromatic electron source for Inverse Photoemission Spectroscopy(IPES)apparatus is described. The electron source consists of a Ba O cathode, a focus electrostatic lens, a hemispherical deflection monochromator(HDM), and a transfer electrostatic lens. The HDM adopts a "slit-in and slit-out" structure and the degradation of first-order focusing is corrected by two electrodes between the two hemispheres, which has been investigated by both analytical methods and electron-ray tracing simulations using the SIMION program. Through the focus lens, the HDM, and the standard five-element transfer lens, an optimal energy resolution is estimated to be about 53 MeV with a beam flux of 27 μA. Pass energy(P.E.) of 10 eV and 5 eV are discussed, respectively.     

基于51单片机的边界扫描控制器的设计与实现

为提高现代军事装备的故障检测能力,运用VC++软件编辑控制界面,设计并制作了一种基于51系列单片机的边界扫描控制器;该控制器由USB转串口电路和单片机构成,结构简单、通用性强且成本低廉;将PC机发送的测试指令或数据进行USB与JTAG协议转换,产生符合IEEE1149.1标准的JTAG总线信号;以EPM7128芯片为测试对象,注入JTAG信号并采集测试响应,实现了对基于测试芯片硬件电路的故障检测;测试结果表明:设计的边界扫描控制器可实现对单芯片和芯片级联的边界扫描状态的控制,能避开可编程芯片的内部逻辑程序控制,完成对可编程芯片及其外围电路的故障检测。     

Eu2+掺杂KCaCl3晶体的生长及发光性能

通过坩埚下降法生长出不同物质的量分数Eu²⁺掺杂的KCa_1-xEu_xCl₃（x=0.005、0.01、0.02、0.03、0.05）单晶,并对晶体进行了X射线粉末衍射、热重、透过率、光致发光光谱、衰减时间、X射线激发发射光谱等测定。通过相图及结构分析,判断出该晶体为一致熔融化合物,并得出其为正交结构,晶胞参数为a=0.756 04 nm,b=1.048 23 nm,c=0.726 57 nm,空间群为Pnma（62）。在紫外光的激发下,晶体在434 nm左右有一个宽的发射峰,对应于Eu²⁺的4f⁶5d¹→4f⁷跃迁;光致衰减时间1.473 μs,晶体在X射线激发下的发光强度随Eu²⁺离子浓度增加而增强。     

多虑平类化合物的核磁共振图谱特征分析

多虑平类化合物在溶液体系中可能存在着构象交换过程,在其核磁共振图谱中出现的谱线展宽(包峰)或缺失现象增加了化合物结构解析的难度,甚至产生误导。该文以多虑平类化合物11-[(3-二甲基氨基)亚丙基]-6,11-二氢二苯并[b,e]氧杂-2-甲醛为样本,通过改变实验条件证明该化合物在几种溶液体系中均存在着构象交换。实验表明升温可以改善这类化合物的核磁共振测试效果,在80℃下获取的谱图信号清晰完整,信号展宽和缺失现象得到有效抑制。利用升温条件下获取的谱图,顺利实现了对11-[(3-二甲基氨基)亚丙基]-6,11-二氢二苯并[b,e]氧杂-2-甲醛的结构解析。     

超重核的壳结构

在相对论连续谱Hartree Bogoliubov(RCHB)理论框架下,在质子数Z=100—140和中子数N=Z+30—2Z+32等偶偶核中进行了超重球形双幻核的探索.采用的有效相互作用为NL1,NL3,NLSH,TM1,TW 99,DD ME1,PK1和PK1R.基于对双核子分离能(S2p和S2n)、双核子能隙(δ2p和δ2n)、壳修正能量(Epshell)、对能(Eppair和Enpair)和有效对能隙(Δp和Δn)等物理量和能shell和En级结构的分析,预言了可能的质子幻数和中子幻数,并观察到在超重核区壳的弱化现象. The magic proton and neutron numbers are searched in the superheavy region with proton number Z=100 —140 and neutron number N=(Z+30) — (2Z+32) by the relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov (RCHB) theory with interactions NL1, NL3, NLSH, TM1, TW99, DD-ME1, PK1, and PK1R. Based on the two-nucleon separation energies S_(2p )and S_(2n) , the two-nucleon gaps δ_(2p) and δ_(2n), the shell correction energies E~p_(shell) and E~n_(shell), the pairing energies E~p_(pair) and E~n_(pair), and...