Relaxor Behaviour and Ferroelectric Properties of （Li0.12Na0.88） （Nb0.9-xWa0.10Sbx）O3 Lead-Free Ceramics

New lead-free ceramics （Lio.12Na0.88） （Nbo.9-x Ta0.10 Sbx） 03 （0.01 × 0.06） are synthesized by solid-state reaction method. The dielectric, piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties of the ceramics are studied. The dielectric constant dependence with temperature and frequency of the ceramic specimen with x = 0.04 shows typical characteristics of relaxor ferroelectrics, and the Vogel-Fulcher relationship is fulfilled. The dielectric behaviour and its relation to the phase transition phenomena are discussed. The polarization hysteresis loops at room temperature are also measured.     

L-曲线估计确定正则参数的双网格迭代法

本文考虑对不适定问题离散化得到的大规模不适定线性方程组进行Tiknonov正则化,然后用双网格迭代法求解得到的Tikhonov正则化方程组,并用L-曲线估计法来确定正则参数.试验问题的数值结果表明双网格迭代法求解正则化后的对称正定线性方程组效果很好,且L-曲线估计法确定正则参数计算量很小.     

综合题新编选登

题167已知直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中有下列三个条件:①A1B⊥AC1;②A1B⊥B1C;③B1C1=A1C1.试利用①,②,③构造出一个你认为正确的命题,并加以证明.图1三棱柱解设C1A1=a,C1B1=b,C1C=c.A1B⊥AC1A1B·AC1=0(b-a c)(-a-c)=0-a·b a2-c2=0(1)A1B⊥B1CA1B·B1C=0(b-a c)(c-b)=0c2-b2 a·b=     

豫医无毛小鼠皮肤形态及超微结构观察

对豫医无毛小鼠及对照的有毛小鼠皮肤形态及超微结构进行了对比观察,结果发现豫医无毛小鼠出生后被毛状态正常,但是在12日龄前后开始从上眼睑脱毛,接着向头部、尾部扩展,整个脱毛过程约持续2周时间,结果除胡须外全部脱净,并终生不再生.脱毛后的豫医无毛小鼠内脏可视,随年龄的增长,皮肤角化程度和厚度增加,体表面积扩大,形成犀牛状褶痕;指甲过度生长,呈螺旋状弯曲,皮肤表面有淡黄色蜡样粘性物,而且随年龄增长,皮肤表面出现小的丘疹,胡须变得短而稀疏.电镜扫描发现脱毛前毛囊上部的毛管先变大,然后再脱毛,2月龄无毛小鼠皮肤表面有许多形状、大小不规则的泡沫样物质,沿着皮肤沟排列,无毛小鼠毛囊漏斗部极度扩张,内含一些角化样碎片,形成较大的椭圆囊,在真皮及皮下组织出现大小不等的包囊.至8月龄时,无毛小鼠皮肤表面为鳞片状角化物,真皮及皮下组织退化,弹性纤维排列凌乱,真皮及皮下组织几乎全部被几层大的真皮包囊充填.     

关于垂足单形的两个不等式及其应用

利用距离几何的理论与方法研究了n维欧氏空间En中n维单形的几何不等式问题,建立了垂足单形的两个新的几何不等式,作为其特例,得n维Euler不等式及其推广.     

新题征展(69)

A 题组新编 1.已知ABCD为空间四边形,分别求下列情况下两对角线AC、BD所成的角:     

同轴相移数字全息中相移角的选取及相移误差的消除

基于两步同轴相移数字全息,首先从理论上分析了记录时不同相移角的选取及相移误差对再现像的影响,并给出了一种利用再现像所有抽样点的强度偏差之和作为评价标准,通过逐步改变理论设定相移角值来寻找实际相移角的相移误差消除新方法;其次对二步相移数字全息中记录时参考光波最佳相移角的选取作了计算机模拟,发现只有将参考光波的相移角选择在一定范围内,再现像的噪声较小;最后利用计算机模拟了相移误差消除,验证了所提方法的可行性.     

表面等离子体亚波长光学前沿进展

目前表面等离子体激元(surface plasmon polaritons，SPPs)在光存储、光激发、显微术以及生物光子学等领域中的应用前景受到了广泛的关注．文章介绍了SPPs的基本性质和表面等离子体亚波长光学(surface plasmons subwavelength optics)研究中的热点问题及发展方向．     

Near-field lithography on the azobenzene polymer liquid crystal films

In this article, we reported near-field research on azobenzene polymer liquid crystal films using scanning near-field optical microscopy (SNOM). Optical writing and subsequently topographic reading of the patterns with subwavelength resolution were carried out in our experiments. Nanometer scale dots and lines were successfully fabricated on the films and the smallest dot diameter is about 120 nm. The width of the line fabricated is about 250 nm. This method is also a choice for nanolithography. The mechanism of the surface deformation on the polymer films was briefly analyzed from the viewpoint of gradient force in the optical near field. The intensity distribution of the electric field near the tip aperture was numerically simulated using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method and the numerical simulation results were consistent with the experimental results.