大学物理教学中需要做到十个“一定”

大学物理对于工科学生在学习知识、提高能力、培养素质等方面的重要功能已经在学界得到公认．笔者认为教师在教学过程中如果能做到十个“一定”，将有助于实现大学物理的这一功能．     

高Jc熔融织构YBa2Cu3Oy体材的大面积TEM样品制备和微结构观察

在大面积(～10μm~2)电子显微镜(TEM)可观察范围内,观察到熔融织构 YBa_2Cu_3O_y体材在 a—b 面内的组织结构十分连续.大面积的电子衍射图呈现有规则的 c 轴织构电子衍射斑点花样,表明以 c 为轴 a 或 b 的转角很小趋于一致.除了孪晶、第二相粒、晶界和其它缺陷外,还观察到局部区域的 c 轴晶格条纹象和旋转叠栅(moiré)图形等有兴趣的 TEM 观察结果.对于高 J_c 熔融织构 YBa_2Cu_3Oy 体材的高场载流特性进行了讨论.     

6,8-二甲基-1,2,4-三唑并嘧啶-3-丁二酮基硫醚酮-烯醇互变异构平衡的1HNMR研究

用１ＨＮＭＲ方法研究了不同溶剂和温度对６，８－二甲基－１，２，４－三唑并嘧啶－３－丁二酮基硫醚酮－烯醇互变异构平衡的影响，发现温度升高有利于平衡向酮式转变，而溶剂极性的改变对平衡的影响并不规律，获得了四种溶剂中的ΔＨ和ΔＳ．     

Automorphisms of PGL_2(K) over Any Skew Field K

<正> Let K be a skew field and Z be its center.The multiplicative groups of non-zero ele-ments of K and Z are denoted by K~* and Z~* respectively.Denote by GL_2(K) the groupof all 2×2 matrices over K and by PGL_2(K) the factor group of GL_2(K) modulo its ce-nter consisting of all elements of the form γI,where γ∈Z~* and I is the 2×2 identitymatrix.If K is commutative or is of characteristic≠0 the automorphisms of PGL_2(K)are already determined.In the present paper,we'll determine the automorphisms of PGL_2(K)     

自由电子激光器

<正> 一、自由电子激光器的特点自由电子激光器是一种新型激光器。它的基本特点是:不需要气体、液体或固体作为工作物质,而是由高能电子束的能量转变为激光的能量,也可以说自由电子激光器的工作物质就是自由电子。它和已有的激光器比较起来,具有如下优点。     

Experimental investigation on wake profile detection based on laser scattering by bubbles

The optical system for detecting wake profiles based on laser backscattering by bubbles at 180°is reported, in which the monostatic optical geometry is adopted and the power density estimation is used to process bubble scattering signal.The profiles of wakes produced by a two-blade propeller with a diameter of 46 mm at 6000 and 8000 rpm are measured using this system.It is shown that the wake region can be identified,the wake with different shapes can be distinguished,and the fine structure within wakes can be detected.Also,the repeatability of the results is tested experimentally.Results show the feasibility of this system in wake profile detection.     

Isoscaling in Statistical Sequential Decay Model

A sequential decay model is used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from sources of different isospins and sizes over a broad range of excitation energies, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21（N, Z） = Y2（ N, Z）/Y1（ N, Z） = Cexp（αN -βZ）. It is found that the isoscaling parameters α and β have a strong dependence on the isospin difference of equilibrated source and excitation energy, no significant influence of the source size on α andβ has been observed. It is found that α and β decrease with the excitation energy and are linear functions of 1/T and △（Z/A）2 or△（N/A）2 of the sources. Symmetry energy coefticient Gsym is constrained from the relationship of a and source △（Z/A）2, /3 and source △（N/A）2.     

0MATLAB在空间图形中的动态应用

学生空间思维的不足影响了学生对空间曲面的理解和重积分的学习。本文通过二个实例,重点讨论了用MATLAB动态生成空间图形的技巧。