欢迎订阅《影像科学与光化学》

《影像科学与光化学》于1983年创刊,原名《感光科学与光化学》,双月刊。主要领域为:影像材料与技术、生物与医学成像、数字成像与器件、印刷技术、柔性电子、图像信息处理、遥感图像、信息材料、光学材料与器件、光谱学、辐射固化、光化学、光电化学、光生物、光医学等。     

2015年中考“最值问题”探析

<正>中考题中频繁出现有关最值问题,常让很多同学束手无策,望而生畏,其实解这类试题关键是要结合题意,借助相关的概念、图形的性质,将最值问题化归与转化为相应的数学模型(函数增减性、线段公理、三角形三边关系等)进行分析与突破,现结合2015年各地试题的特点进行剖析,希望能给同学一定的启示与帮助.     

函数题求解的几个注意点——以一道压轴题为例

题目如图1,已知二次函数的图像经过点A(6,0),B(-2,0)和点C(0,-8).(1)求该二次函数的解析式;(2)设该二次函数图像的顶点为M,若点K为x轴上的动点,当△KCM的周长最小时,点K的坐标为_______;(3)连接AC,有两个动点P、Q同时从点O出发,其中点P以每秒3个单位长度的速度沿折线OAC按O→A→C的路线运动,点Q以每秒8个单位长度的速度沿折线OCA按O→C→A的路线运动,当P、Q两点相遇时,它们都停止     

基于机器视觉的红外瞄具零位走动量检测系统

为满足红外瞄具零位走动量数字化、高精度的检测需求,设计了基于电荷耦合器件(CCD)机器视觉技术的红外瞄具零位走动量检测系统。提出一种新的零位走动量检测模型,依据检测系统的技术指标及要求,设计了离轴抛物面反射式准直光学系统及针孔靶。为减小由相机倾斜引入的测量误差,建立了相机姿态自适应校正模型,并首次将其应用于零位走动量测量中。设计了图像判读软件,采用重心法对靶标中的圆斑中心进行定位,利用泽尼克矩的旋转不变性,对边缘像素点进行细分。成功研制了一台样机,加工装调后进行了测试实验,结果表明,系统的不确定度优于0.02mil,能有效避免由相机倾斜引入的测量误差,满足红外瞄具零位走动量数字化、高精度测试要求。     

Modeling method and preliminary model of Asteroid Toutatis from Chang’E-2 optical images

Shape modeling is fundamental to the analysis of dynamic environment and motion around asteroid. Chang＇E- 2 successfully made a flyby of Asteroid 4179 Toutatis and obtained plenty of high-resolution images during the mis- sion. In this paper, the modeling method and preliminary model of Asteroid Toutatis are discussed. First, the optical images obtained by Chang＇E-2 are analyzed. Terrain and silhouette features in images are described. Then, the modeling method based on previous radar model and preliminary information from optical images is proposed. A preliminary polyhedron model of Asteroid Toutatis is established. Finally, the spherical harmonic coefficients of Asteroid Toutatis based on the polyhedron model are obtained. Some parameters of model are analyzed and compared. Although the model proposed in this paper is only a preliminary model, this work offers a valuable reference for future high-resolution models.     

新类CCD图像传感器

正近日,安森美半导体(ONSemiconductor)公司推出新类的电荷耦合器件(CCD)图像传感器技术,为工业市场的微光成像树立新的基准。这项新技术结合安森美半导体领先业界的行间转移(Interline Transfer,IT)CCD像素设计及新开发的电子倍增(Electron Multiplication,EM)输出结构,使图像传感器方案能够提供亚电子(sub-electron)噪声性能     

Ocean internal waves interpreted as oscillation travelling waves in consideration of ocean dissipation

Most studies of the synthetic aperture radar remote sensing of ocean internal waves are based on the solitary wave solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries （KdV） equation, and the dissipative term in the KdV equation is not taken into account. However, the dissipative term is very important, both in the synthetic aperture radar images and in ocean models. In this paper, the traveling-wave structure to characterize the ocean internal wave phenomenon is modeled, the results of numerical experiments are advanced, and a theoretical hypothesis of the traveling wave to retrieve the ocean internal wave parameters in the synthetic aperture radar images is introduced.     

一次校本教研内容方式的尝试

校本教研是一种新的教研活动,它不同于传统教研,教师不再单方面地洗耳恭听教研员、教研组长、备课组长的一言堂,而要主动地参与讨论,大胆发表自己的见解,在这种教活动中人人都是研究着、实践者,都应该有发言权.在这种自由的阐述、辩论中,观点会越来越鲜明,认识也会越来越深刻,这对于指导者和被指导者都是学习和提高的机会.在数学校本教研活动中,能重视为青年教师搭建成长的平台,为他们提供展示才能的时空,鼓励他们脱颖而出.作为