基于SPR光谱分析的液体折射率测量研究

文章从电磁场理论和射线理论的角度,详细讨论了光纤表面等离子体波传感器工作原理,分析了表面等离子体共振(SPR)光谱共振波长与液体介质折射率之间的对应关系。采用相关光谱检测技术,获得八种不同类型分析醇所对应的SPR光谱曲线族,其共振波长随液体折射率的增大而逐渐向长波长方向偏移。通过对乙醇与乙二醇混合液体所对应的共振光谱分析,实现对两者配比浓度的测定。整个传感系统结构简单,测量光路部分实现全光纤化,不仅能够对目标测量介质的实时、快速、精确测量,还可用于特殊测量场合,实现远程遥测功能。     

对电泳液中颜料粒子运动性能的研究

详细介绍了胶体悬浮液作为一种显示用电泳液时的电学性能,分析了电泳颗粒的运动特征;针对目前有些文献中提到的介电泳现象以及利用介电泳现象制成的无源矩阵驱动方式,从理论角度进行了分析。指出介电泳现象在理论上确实存在,但是绝大多数的电泳液在显示时介电泳现象都很微弱,很难实现廉价、大面积的无源矩阵驱动;最后以一种电泳液为例测试了其反射谱,从实验角度验证了此结论, 并给出了最佳的驱动参数。     

Entanglement dynamics in two-component Bose--Einstein condensates

Based on the exact solution of the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation for two-species Bose--Einstein condensates (BECs) consisting of two hyperfine states of the atoms coupled by a tuned adiabatic and time-varying Raman coupling, we obtain analytically the entanglement dynamics of the system with various initial states, particularly the SU(2) coherent state, for both of cases with and without the nonlinear interactions. It is shown that the effect of nonlinear interaction on the entanglement appears only in a longer time period depending on the BEC parameters.     

2-硝基-4-氯-2'-羟基-3'-特丁基- 5'-甲基偶氮苯的固相合成

2-硝基-4-氯-2'-羟基-3'-特丁基- 5'-甲基偶氮苯的固相合成;硝基氯羟基特丁基甲基偶氮苯;固相合成;重氮偶合     

Adiabatic population transfer in effective three-level systems driven by laser beams

The population transfer in effective three-state systems driven by laser beams has been studied based on the theory of Lewis－Riesenfeld Hermitian invariants in the full- and partial-adiabatic approximations. A strict formulation of adiabatic conditions is given, and a new adiabatic condition for inducing a complete population transfer is found.     

The geometric phase of the quantum systems with slow but finite rate of the external time-dependent field

With the help of the time-dependent gauge transformation technique, we have studied the geometric phase of a spin-half particle in a rotating magnetic field. We have found that the slow but finite frequency of the rotating magnetic field will make the difference between the adiabatic geometric phase and the exact geometric phase. When the frequency is much smaller than the energy space and the adiabatic condition is perfectly guaranteed, the adiabatic approximation geometric phase is exactly consistent with the adiabatic geometric phase. A simple relation for the accuracy of the adiabatic approximation is given in terms of the changing rate of the frequency of the rotating magnetic field and the energy level space.     

铅锡合金在硫酸溶液中生长阳极Pb(Ⅱ)氧化物膜的机理

用交流阻抗、开路电位衰退及线性电位扫描等方法在0.9V(vs.Hg/Hg₂SO₄)和4.5mol/LH₂SO₄溶液中,研究了铅及Pb-Sn合金电极上所生长的阳极氧化物膜.实验结果表明,阳极膜由溶解-沉淀机理控制生长,膜中微粒间为液膜,借助液膜作为离子通道可使膜中微粒发生阳极反应,锡有利于膜中PbO微粒表层阳极氧化为PbO^1+x(0相似文献   

Maximum principles for generalized solutions of quasi-linear elliptic equations

1　IntroductionandMainRrsultsSincethe 1 950s,therehasbeenarapidprogressinthestudyoftheregularitytheoryforgeneralizedsolutionsofsecond_orderlinearellipticequationsindivergenceformwithseveralvariables,whichhasplayedanimportantroleinthestudyofquasi_linearequations (seeRefs.[1 ,2 ] ) .But,inspiteofthefactthatMorry[3 ]provedtheFredholmAlternativetheoremwithrespecttotheexistenceofgeneralizedsolutionsofsecond_orderlinearellipticequationsindivergenceform (whichisageneralizationoftheclassicaltheory)a…     

柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池的研究进展

柔性钙钛矿太阳能电池因质轻、价廉的优点,有望实现大规模卷对卷应用生产和制成可穿戴移动式电源的目标,因而在有机-无机杂化钙钛矿太阳能电池研究领域占据着重要地位.目前该类电池的最高光电转换效率已超过16;.本文综述了近年以不同柔性基底材料制备的钙钛矿电池的研究进展,详细阐述了不同条件制备的电池各功能层及基底柔韧性对电池性能的影响,并探讨了未来柔性电池产业化面临的关键性问题,最后展望了柔性钙钛矿电池的发展趋势.     

Cr_2O_7~(2-)/Cr~(3+)间接氧化环己醇合成己二酸

以Cr2O72-/Cr3+作为间接氧化剂电氧化环己醇制备己二酸.应用正交实验优化工艺条件,得出在原料比n(环己醇)∶n(Cr2O72-)=0.4∶1,t=35℃和CH2SO4=5mol.L-1条件下己二酸的收率可达70.29%.同时研究了Ag2SO4、(NH4)2SO4、H2SO4浓度、电流密度对Cr3+电氧化为Cr2O72-的影响,Cr3+的转化率可达82.52%.