化学发光新体系NaIO4-H2O2-痕量环己烷-多羟基酚的研究及其应用

近年来,一些无机氧化剂在氧化有机物时伴随的化学发光现象引起了分析工作者的广泛兴趣[1,2].NaIO4氧化H2O2会产生弱化学发光,不同的多羟基酚类物质能不同程度地增强这一化学发光行为,据此建立了测定多羟基酚的化学发光法.目前,利用该法测定的酚主要有苯酚[3]、酚的衍生物[4]和连苯三酚[5,6].本文建立的测定连苯三酚的方法检测限较王伦等[3]的利用苯酚对Luminol-H2O2发光体系猝灭作用测定工业废水及Ermiridis[5]以IO4-在碱性介质中直接氧化连苯三酚的检测限低两个数量级,且扩大了测定酚的种类.研究发现,一些非极性有机溶剂对这一化学发光亦有增强和增稳作用,而痕量非极性溶剂由于在水中的溶解性较差,对化学发光的作用尚未受到注意.     

La1-xCexFe1-y-nCoyRunO3三效催化剂的结构表征及催化性能

用溶胶-凝胶法合成了La_1-xCe_xFe_1-y-nCo_yRu_nO₃(x,y=0.1～0.5,n=0.01～0.1)系列催化剂,XRD对晶体结构的表征发现,掺入Ru后基本结构未改变,但2θ值减小,晶胞参数变大.红外光谱分析表明,Ru改性的催化剂对应的特征峰位和峰形基本相似,但随着Ru掺杂量的增加,600cm^-1附近的谱带向高波数方向移动,n=0.01的样品,ν₁和ν₂向低波数方向移动,n=0.05样品的ν₁带出现最大吸收峰.XPS研究表明,掺杂Ru后Fe的外层电荷密度增大,并以多种价态存在;随着掺杂量的增加,表层中的Ce由与氧结合转变为与多羟基结合,其它氧种含量增加,催化活性增强.O₂-TPD结果表明,掺杂Ru使催化剂表面的吸附氧和晶格氧脱附温度降低,A离子空位增加.H₂-TPR研究表明,掺杂Ru使A离子空位增加,晶格氧活动性增强,催化活性提高;La_0.8Ce_0.2Fe_0.7Co_0.2Ru_0.1O₃的催化性能最佳.     

Design and preparation of pH-responsive curdlan hydrogels as a novel protein delivery vector

New pH-responsive saccharide hydrogels were designed and prepared using curdlan derivatives(curdlan-Bochistidine, CUR-HIS). The CUR-HIS hydrogels possessed highly porous structures. The swelling ratios of CUR-HIS hydrogels increased with the degree of substitution of Boc-histidine groups. And the addition of 0.5 mol/L Na Cl provoked a sharp reduction of swelling ratio of CUR-HIS hydrogels. Bovine serum albumin(BSA) can be efficiently encapsulated into CUR-HIS hydrogels. Moreover, the release profiles of BSA at different p H values from CUR-HIS hydrogels were significantly different. These hydrogels showed good biocompatibility in the cytotoxicity assays. The CUR-HIS hydrogels are of great potential in biomedical applications such as protein delivery systems.     

Uniform light emission from electrically driven plasmonic grating using multilayer tunneling barriers

Light emission by inelastic tunneling(LEIT)from a metal-insulator-metal tunnel junction is an ultrafast emission process.It is a promising platform for ultrafast transduction from electrical signal to optical signal on integrated circuits.However,existing procedures of fabricating LEIT devices usually involve both top-down and bottom-up techniques,which reduces its compatibility with the modern microfabrication streamline and limits its potential applications in industrial scale-up.Here in this work,we lift these restrictions by using a multilayer insulator grown by atomic layer deposition as the tunnel barrier.For the first time,we fabricate an LEIT device fully by microfabrication techniques and show a stable performance under ambient conditions.Uniform electroluminescence is observed over the entire active region,with the emission spectrum shaped by metallic grating plasmons.The introduction of a multilayer insulator into the LEIT can provide an additional degree of freedom for engineering the energy band landscape of the tunnel barrier.The presented scheme of preparing a stable ultrathin tunnel barrier may also find some applications in a wide range of integrated optoelectronic devices.     

Effect of High Resistance Phases on Metal—Insulator Transition of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3

The temperature dependence of resistivity ρ of YSZ doping composite of (1-x) La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 xYSZ and Y2O3 doping composite of (1-y) La0.67MnO3 yY2O3 is investigated,respectively,in a temperature range 77-300K,where the YSZ represents yttria-stabilized zirconia(8mol%Y2O3 92mol% ZrO2).Experimental results show that the YSZ doping level has important effects on both the metal-insulator(M-I) transition temperatures and zero field resistivity of the composites of (1-x) La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 xYSZ.However,the Y2O3 doping level has little effect on the M-I transition temperatures and the zero field resistivity of (1-y)La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 yY2O3 only increases slightly.The difference between the two types of composites may mainly results from the different distribution of high resistance phases at the grain boundaries and /or surfaces of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 grains rather than the substitution of La^3 ions with Y^3 ions.     

EuSr2Ru1-xTaxCu2O8中Ta替代效应

通过对EuSr2Ru1-xTaxCu2O8(x=0.0,0.1,0.2,0.5和1.0)体系的结构、电阻和磁化强度的观测,发现EuSr2RuCu2O8(x=0.0)样品在130.2K以下呈现铁磁有序,在35K时发生了超导转变,并呈现典型的欠掺杂高温超导体特征;随着Ta对Ru替代浓度x值的增加,铁磁相变温度和超导临界温度均下降.对该体系中的元素替代效应,及其磁有序和超导电性的共存进行了讨论.     

低信噪比下PSK信号的载频估计（英）

针对电子侦察中PSK信号的载频估计问题,提出一种低信噪比下载频估计新方法。该方法将PSK信号划分为等长度的交叠区间,提取各个区间内信号频谱的聚集性测度作为特征参数,然后将此特征参数导入网格密度聚类算法,以聚类结果作为载频估计特征类,最后将特征类对应的频谱叠加后提取峰值得出信号载频估计值。该方法避免了传统PSK信号载频估计的非线性运算,显著降低了PSK信号载频估计的信噪比门限,且无需先验知识,适合于电子侦察场合。仿真实验结果证实了该方法在低信噪比下PSK信号载频估计的有效性。     

掺Yb3+石英玻璃中非桥氧空穴缺陷特性的研究

为了对存在于石英玻璃中的非桥氧空穴缺陷的特性进行研究,采用高频等离子体法对掺Yb³⁺石英玻璃进行了制备。首先介绍了玻璃样品的制备过程,然后对所制备的掺Yb³⁺石英玻璃样品的吸收特性、发射特性以及傅里叶变换红外吸收光谱进行了分析。结果表明,所制备的玻璃样品具有Yb³⁺离子典型的吸收特性。位于260 nm波长的吸收峰以及200 nm激发波长下产生的位于630 nm波长的发射峰都表明所制备的玻璃样品中存在非桥氧空穴缺陷。并且不同激发波长所产生的发射峰以及红外吸收光谱都说明玻璃样品中的非桥氧空穴缺陷是由≡Si－O↑和≡Si－O↑…H－O－Si≡两类空穴中心构成,Yb³⁺离子对合作发光与非桥氧空穴缺陷间存在能量转移过程。     

Rare Decay B_c → D_s *μ~+ μ~- in a Family Non-Universal Z′ Model

Using the form factors calculated in the three-point QCD sum rules, we calculate the new physics contributions to the physical observables of B c → Ds* μ+ μ decay in a family non-universal Z′ model. Under the consideration of three cases of the new physics parameters, we find that: (a) the Z′ boson can provide large contributions to the differential decay rates; (b) the forward-backward asymmetry (FBA) can be increased by about 47%, 38%, and 110% at most in S1, S2, and extreme limit values (ELV), respectively. In addition, the zero crossing can be shifted in all the cases; (c) when s 0.08, the value of P L can be changed from 1 in the Standard Model (SM) to 0.5 in S1, 0.6 in S2, and 0 in extreme limit values, respectively; (d) the new physics corrections to P T will decrease the SM prediction about 25% for the cases of S1     

臭氧氧化技术处理含抗生素废水*

本文详细介绍了臭氧氧化技术的基本原理,分析了臭氧投加量、反应温度、溶液pH值、UV、H₂O₂及催化剂等因素对臭氧氧化处理抗生素废水效果的影响。根据抗生素的不同分类,综述了近年来关于臭氧氧化技术处理β-内酰胺、大环内酯、磺胺、喹诺酮、四环素、氯霉素六类常见抗生素废水的研究进展,并展望了臭氧氧化处理抗生素等难降解有机废水的发展趋势以及所面临的主要问题。