C,igahertz longitudinal acoustic phonons originating from ultrafast ligand field transitions in hematite thin films

The creation and propagation of longitudinal acoustic phonons （LAPs） in high quality hematite thin films （α-Fe203） epitaxially grown on different substrates （BaTiO3, SrTiO3, and LaAlO3） are investigated using the femtosecond pump- probe technique. Transient reflection measurements （AR/R） indicate the photo-excited electron dynamics, and the initial decay less than 1 ps and the slow decay of -500 ps are attributed to the electron-LO phonon coupling and electron-hole nonradiative recombination, respectively. LAPs in α-Fe2O3 film can be created by ultrafast excitation of the ligand field state, such as the ligand field transitions under 800-nm excitation as well as the ligand to metal charge-transfer with 400- nm excitation. The strain modulations of the sound velocity and the out-of-plane elastic properties are demonstrated in α-Fe2O3 film on different substrates.     

Design of the Coordinate Transformation Function for Cylindrical Acoustic Cloaks with a Quantity of Discrete Layers

Acoustic cloak based on coordinate transformation is of great topical interest and has promise in potential appli- cations such as sound transparency and insulation. The frequency response of acoustic cloaks with a quantity of discrete homogeneous layers is analyzed by the acoustic scattering theory. The effect of coordinate transforma- tion function on the acoustic total scattering cross section is discussed to achieve low scattering with only a few layers of anisotropic metamaterials. Also, the physics of acoustic wave interaction with the interfaces between the discrete layers inside the cloak shell is discussed. These results provide a better way of designing a multilayered acoustic cloak with fewer layers.     

时胜国教授荣获第十三届中国青年科技奖

<正>2013年12月16日上午,中国科协会员日暨第十三届中国青年科技奖颁奖大会在人民大会堂举行。大会授予99名同志第十三届中国青年科技奖。中国声学学会会员、哈尔滨工程大学时胜国教授作为中国声学学会推荐的候选人之一,经过中国青年科技奖评审委员会评审,荣获第十三届中国青年科技奖。中国青年科技奖由中共中央组织部、人社部、中国科协共同举办,每两年评选一次,每届获奖者不超过     

《应用声学》征稿简则

正《应用声学》是中国科学院主管,中国科学院声学研究所主办的国内外公开发行的学术期刊。创刊于1982年元月,被《中国科学引文数据库》、《中国期刊全文数据库》、国家科技部中国科技论文统计源期刊(中国科技核心期刊)、中国学术期刊综合评价数据库(CAJCED)等收录,并进入《中文核心期刊要目总览》。本刊的宗旨是及时反映创造性科研成果,加强学术交流,促进新成果的开发与推广,促进科研、工程技术人员与生产实     

《应用声学》2014年总目次 第33卷 第1-6期

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浅层目标亚波长声学成像新方法

正声学成像是一种用来检测物质结构和成分的重要方法,其分辨率受限于衍射极限(diffraction limit)。为了获取更高的分辨率,往往需要测量高空间频率的声倏逝波(acoustic evanescent wave)。倏逝波带有物体的细节特征信息,离开天然材料物体后的衰减特性满足指数关系。近年来,科学家利用结构声学超常材料(structured acoustic metamaterials,AMM)克服衍射极限,通过增强倏逝波     

Application and measurement of underwater acoustic reciprocity transfer functions in reverberant sound field

The reciprocity measurement theory in anomalous reverberant sound fields was investigated.An improved method Was proposed due to the interrelated errors.The source volume velocity Was corrected by spatial average of measurement results and evaluation of the reverberant sound field influence on acoustic energy density.The result was validated in underwater experiment,corrected reciprocity measurement results were almost the same as direct measurement results.It indicates that reverberant sound field does not affect the validitv of the principle,but influences the obtainment of source volume velocity,then influences the measurement of transfer functions with the principle.The proposed method is simple and effective in anomalous reverberant sound fields.The study mav be valuable for the applications which are based on the principle.     

The application of laser reflective tomography in near-field measurements of ultrasonic transducers

With Laser Reflective Tomography（LRT）,the near fields of ultrasonic transducers were measured and analyzed.The principle of LRT measurement of ultrasonic field distribution was introduced and an experimental system was set up.Acoustic pressure of a multiple element piston transducer was measured by using of a laser vibrometer.Its distribution in amplitude and phase was obtained.The acoustic pressure in the same region was measured with a needle hydrophone to validate the LRT method.Furthermore,through reconstruction of acoustic fields,it indicated that LRT method is suitable for predicting the distribution on transducers＇surface and conditions of active elements.     

董凡辰荣获《声学学报》2020年度优秀论文奖

根据《声学学报》优秀论文评选办法,经过《声学学报》编辑委员会两轮评选,编委会一致同意,决定授予董凡辰、胡治国、李整林的"南海深海典型不平整地形对声场垂直相关性的影响"(《声学学报》2020年第45卷第6期第785~800页)一文为《声学学报》2020年度优秀论文奖。编委会认为:董凡辰、胡治国、李整林的"南海深海典型不平整地形对声场垂直相关性的影响"(《声学学报》2020年第45卷第6期第785~800页)一文及其相关工作,对深海声场垂直相关特性受海底地形变化影响机理进行了深入研究。     

1-3型二维柱形凹面线聚焦换能器声场特性

设计并研制了柱面结构的1-3型复合材料凹面线聚焦换能器,在提高换能器带宽的同时,可以实现声场的线聚焦。将换能器内部PZT柱作为独立声源,应用瑞利积分和叠加原理,推导出了柱形凹面换能器总声场的理论表达式。通过仿真计算分析了换能器在聚焦线上的声场特点以及相关参数对聚焦性能的影响。对换能器参数做出合理设计,使换能器在实现线聚焦的同时,声场在聚焦线上的起伏较小,从而设计并制作出聚焦性能良好的线聚焦凹面换能器探头。实验测试结果表明采用本文方法计算得到的换能器声场与实测的声场分布基本符合,柱形凹面换能器在其几何焦点附近范围内均可实现聚焦,并在侧向上形成清晰的聚焦线,其聚焦线长度为换能器的侧向结构长度,在聚焦线上声场分布起伏较小。