不变性在线性代数中应用两例

本介绍数学中“不变性”思想，讨论了线性代数中某种条件下秩数不变、特征多项式带征值不变；对称性、半正定、正定性不变；以及度量性不变，一以初等变换为首要方法，解决线性代数中一类重要问题，阐述了矩阵或线性方程组线性变换的本质。     

析氢反应动力学的交流阻抗法研究

利用交流阻抗法测定析氢电化学动力学参数，得到与极化曲线法一致的结果，为确定复杂析氢过程速率的决定步骤提供了判据。     

“矩阵特征多项式的一种求法”的一个注记

数学通报一九八八年第九期发表了陈兴龙的“矩阵特征多项式的一种求法”一文,该文给出了求矩阵特征多项式的递椎方法,即     

Nonlinear Dynamics Approach to the Correlation Analysis of Protein Sequences

To clarify the randomness of protein sequences,we make a detailed analysis of a set of typical protein sequences representing each fold by using the nonlinear prediction method developed in nonlinear dynamics theory.No deterministic structures are found in these protein sequences and this implies that they behave as random chains.We also explain the controversial results obtained in previous investigations.     

热辐射驱动烧蚀平面金靶的数值定标定律

利用一维辐射流体力学编码数值研究了辐射烧蚀波在平面金靶中的传播情况,并在常温边界条件下得到了辐射流、烧蚀压、质量烧蚀率和特征等离子体密度的定标定律。     

Gauss Sum of Index Four

Let p be a prime number, q=p^f and m|q-1. For a multiplicative character x of Fq with order m, the Gauss sum G(x) over Fq is defined by     

迭代的计算与估计

对高次多项式函数这类非线性映射给出了一般 n次迭代的一个计算结果 ,还讨论了一维欧氏空间中一些非多项式型映射的迭代 .在二维欧氏空间中 ,我们给出了几类特殊的非线性迭代的结果 .对于一些难以精确计算迭代表达式的映射 ,我们给出了其迭代的估计 .     

Quark Virtuality and QCD Vacuum Condensates

Based on the Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs) in the ‘rainbow‘ approximation, we investigate the quark virtuality in the vacuum state and quantum-chromodynamics (QCD) vacuum condensates. In particular, we calculate the local quark vacuum condensate and quark-gluon mixed condensates, and then the virtuality of quark. The calculated quark virtualities are λu,d^2 0.7 GeV^2 for u, d quarks, and λs^2=1.6 GeV^2 for s quark. Our theoretical predictions are consistent with empirical values used in QCD sum rules, and also fit to lattice QCD predictions.