电子传输层PBD对Alq3：DCJTB电致发光器件的影响

以PBD为电子传输层制作了一组掺杂型有机电致发光器件,并研究了掺杂器件中PBD对器件的光谱、亮度等的影响。发现PBD与NPB和DCJTB分别掺杂的器件的光谱与其它的器件不同,然后运用了载流子的注入、传输及PBD的传输特性等方法对光谱做出了合理的解释,并运用高斯截谱的方法分析了各个发光峰的产生原因。     

A note on Ξc(3055)+ and Ξc(3123)+

The Babar Collaboration announced two new excited charmed baryons Ξ_c(3055)⁺ and Ξ_c(3123)⁺. We study their strong decays assuming they are D-wave states. Some assignments are excluded by comparing our numerical results with the experimental values of the total widths of Ξ_c(3055)⁺ and Ξ_c(3123)⁺. We also suggest some possible decay modes, which will be helpful to     

乳化液环境中WC/a-C:H薄膜摩擦行为的研究

采用等离子体增强化学气相沉积复合磁控溅射法制备了WC/a-C:H薄膜.使用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、X射线光电子能谱、拉曼光谱和透射电镜表征了薄膜结构和组成,并使用球盘往复摩擦试验机测试薄膜在不同体系乳化液环境中的摩擦学性能.结果表明:WC/a-C:H薄膜具有典型的类金刚石结构,WC以β-WC1-x相的形式存在. WC在碳基薄膜中的掺杂使WC/a-C:H薄膜的硬度和弹性模量分别变化至11和140 GPa.油膜、水膜与转移膜的协同润滑效应能够提升其耐磨能力.适宜的浓度配比和薄膜表面石墨化程度是影响摩擦的关键因素.     

Λc重子谱疑难(英文)

Λ_c+重子家族存在一个疑难,也就是重夸克有效理论预言的轨道角动量为L=2的多重态中JP=3/2+的态在实验上是缺失的,而且已发现的Λ_c（2765）+和Λ_c（2940）+的JP量子数仍然未知。在本工作中,我们使用双夸克图像计算了重子的质量,研究了Λ_c（2765）+和Λ_c（2940）+的可能归类以及仍缺失的具有L=2和JP=3/2+量子数的Λ_c+态,进而指出Λ_c（2880）+的峰结构中实际上已经包含了L=2、JP=3/2+这一缺失态,并建议Λ_c（2765）+和Λ_c（2940）+的量子数应分别为2S（1/2+）和2P（1/2-）。There is a puzzle in the Λ_c+ family, i.e., one member with JP=3/2+ is missing in a L=2 multiplet which the heavy quark effective theory predicts, and JP's of Λ_c(2765)+ and Λ_c(2940)+ are unknown. Using a light diquark picture to calculate baryon masses, we study possible assignments of two Λ_c's with unknown JP and the missing Λ_c+ with 3/2+ for L=2, and we find the most probable possibility that the peak corresponding to Λ_c(2880)+ actually includes a missing member with spin 3/2+ for L=2 and that quantum numbers of Λ_c(2765)+ and Λ_c(2940)+ are 2S(1/2+) and 2P (1/2-), respectively.     

热壁外延制备InAs/Si(211)薄膜及其电学性能研究

采用热壁外延(Hot Wall Epitaxy,HWE)沉积系统在单晶Si(211)衬底表面制备了InAs薄膜,研究了不同生长温度(300℃、350℃、400℃、450℃和500℃)对薄膜材料结构及其电学性能的影响.通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、霍尔(Hall)测试等,对InAs/Si(211)薄膜的晶体结构、表面形貌及电学参数进行了测试分析.结果表明:采用HWE技术在Si(211)衬底表面成功制备了InAs薄膜,薄膜具有闪锌矿结构并沿(111)方向择优生长.随着生长温度从300℃升高到500℃,全峰半高宽(FWHM)先减小后增大,生长温度为400℃时薄膜的晶粒尺寸最大为73.4 nm,载流子浓度达到1022 cm-3,霍尔迁移率数值约为102 cm2/(V·s),说明优化生长温度能够降低InAs薄膜的缺陷复合,使薄膜结晶质量和电学性能得到提高.SEM及AFM的测试结果显示由于较高的晶格失配及Si衬底斜切面(211)的特殊取向,在Si(211)衬底上生长的InAs薄膜主要为三维层加岛状(S-K)生长模式,表面粗糙度(Ra)随温度的升高先减小后增大,400℃时薄膜的平均表面粗糙度Ra为48.37 nm.     

磁约束等离子体中杂质离子的输运方程

On the basis of the non-equilibrium statistical theory, the transport equations of various impurity ions, deuterium ions and electrons, namely the special multi-component plasma, were derived from Fokker-Planck kinetic equation. The transport dynamics of impurity ions with Zth-level charges forming in the various ionization levels and the contribution of explicit collisions between different particles were systematically analyzed. In addition, the obtained transport equations of various impurity ions are more compact and elegant.     

一类延迟混沌系统沿主轴方向上Lyapunov指数的计算方法

提出了一种计算延迟混沌系统沿主轴方向上Lyapunov指数的方法：矩阵迭代法.给出了其计算方法的原理及推导过程;同时推导了一类泰勒展开法,介绍了已有的Wolf替代法计算延迟混沌系统的Lyapunov指数.分析了三种不同计算方法的优缺点,最后进行了数值模拟,验证方法的有效性. 关键词： Lyapunov指数 延迟混沌系统 矩阵迭代法 泰勒展开法     

Strong decays of newly observed heavy flavor hadrons

In this talk, we briefly review the experimental status of newly observed charmed hadrons during the past years. Then we introduce the theoretical progresses on these charmed hadrons, especially our studies on the strong decays of new charmed hadrons during the past one year.     

Fast generation of controllable equal-intensity four beams based on isosceles triangle multilevel phase grating realized by liquid crystal spatial light modulator

Liquid crystal spatial light modulator (LCSLM) realizing equal-intensity multiple beams often has some features, i.e., phase valley between two adjacent pixels, flyback region when phase decreases immediately from 2π to 0, and inevitable backplane curvature, which are different from those of most conventional diffractive optical elements (DOEs), such as static DOEs. For optimal intensity uniformity, equal-intensity multi-beam generation must be considered for these artifacts. We present a tunable-grating method in which the intensity uniformity can be improved by considering the LCSLM artifacts. For instance, tuning phase modulation depth of the grating, called isosceles triangle multilevel phase grating (ITMPG), can be used not only to improve the intensity uniformity, but also to fast steer four beams with narrow beamwidths, determined by the same effective aperture of ITMPG. Improved intensity uniformity and high relative diffraction efficiency are demonstrated through experiments with phase-only LCSLM.     

原子吸收光谱对碱金属原子蒸气密度与压强的测量方法

利用SERF原子自旋效应能够实现高灵敏度的磁场测量,碱金属原子密度与缓冲气体压强是敏感表头碱金属气室的重要参数,需要精确地测量。提出一种应用原子吸收光谱对碱金属蒸气的原子密度与压强测量方法,通过扫描碱金属原子的吸收光谱,进行Lorentz线型拟合,经解算同时得到原子密度和压强,一次实验获得两个物理量。由于多普勒展宽和压力展宽主要受到碱金属气室温度和缓冲气体压强的影响,从这两个方面进行了仿真分析。结果表明,充入2 amg缓冲气体时,313～513 K温度范围内的Lorentz线型与Voigt线型计算的光子吸收截面积峰值的理论误差始终小于0.015%;缓冲气体压强高于0.6 amg(393 K)时,其峰值误差小于0.1%,表明该条件下多普勒展宽对吸收光谱的影响可以忽略,可用Lorentz线型拟合原子的吸收谱线。最后分析了该方法能够获得的理论分辨率以及激光器的功率波动、波长波动和气室温度波动对测量精度的影响,得出同等条件下温度波动的影响比其他两个因素高1~2个数量级。