两种气液两相流模型的应用和比较

本文应用MUSIG模型[1]和均一直径模型对某溶液堆台架模型堆芯内气液流动传热进行了数值模拟.在MUSIG模型中堆芯内离散相气泡被分为5组不同直径的气泡,用于分析堆芯内气泡的流动变化和大小分布,采用Luo and Svendsen[2]和Prince and Blanch[3]模型描述不同直径气泡组间的破裂和聚合.在均一直径模型中,堆芯内的气体被考虑为同一直径的组分,并且不考虑其破裂与聚合现象.计算得到采用两个模型的模拟结果并且对其进行了对比研究.结果显示应用MUSIG模型的计算结果与台架实验结果吻合更好.     

绕Hydronautics水翼空化云流动的实验研究

采用高速全流场显示技术和DPIV对空化水翼近壁处的空化云流动形态和运动机理进行了讨论.结果表明:绕Hydronautics翼型的空化云运动是一个准周期性过程:稳定空泡团初生在翼型前部,向翼型后部发展布满整个翼面,在翼型后缘出现汽泡团旋涡,伴随反向运动,最终向下游脱落.当前条件下空泡团旋涡脱落周期约为74 ms.空化区与主流区的交界面上存在较大的速度梯度,一组对涡出现在翼型尾部处交界面上.此外,采用以空泡为示踪粒子的DPIV能够对空化流动流速分布进行有效测量.     

Photoluminescence Property of Co3O4 Nanowires

Co3O4 nanowire arrays are fabricated by electrodeposition with following heat-treatment in atmosphere ambient. Photoluminescence is investigated at 295K. In the experiment, when increasing the excitation light wavelength from 260 nm to 360 nm, two kinds of emissions corresponding to the increasing excitation light wavelength are observed. One of them alters the excited emission position, another keeps its emission position. The distinct behaviour of excited emissions related to the increasing excitation wavelength indicates that the mechanism of them must be different. According to the experimental comparison and first-principle calculation, the two kinds of emissions are discussed.     

Light Irradiation through Small Particles and Its Applications for Surface Nanostructuring in Near Field

We investigate the light scattering through small particles and its applications in nanostructuring, such as nanobumping, nanopatterning and dry laser cleaning. The theoretical calculation based on Mie theory provides an exact solution for sphere cavity resonance and plasmon resonance, which are two mechanisms for dielectric and metallic particles assisted surface nanostructuring in near field. The experimental results indicate that nanobumps on glass surface and subwavelength holes array on silicon surface can be formed without cracks with the self-assembly of 1 μm silica particle mask under laser irradiation. It is also found that the scattering wave by 40 nm gold particles can propagate 200 times away in terms of particle radius as recorded by photoresist under the UV light irradiation. Meanwhile, dry laser cleaning of 40nm gold particle on silicon wafer is demonstrated at plasmonic resonance frequency. The total cleaning efficiency is estimated to be 80%.     

QUASILINEAR-ADDITIVE PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS

In this article, the authors study some basic properties of the so-called quasilinear- additive functions, and some applications to the special functions of quasiconformal analysis are specified.     

稀土—铱—锑合金热电材料的结构与量子化学计算研究

应用离散变分Xa量子化学计算方法，研究了IrSb3，Ir4NdGe3Sb9和Ir4SmGe3Sb9三个skutterudites的组成、结构、化学键和热电性能之间的关系。对Ir4NdGe3Sb9和Ir4SmCe3Sb9，用多个模型研究了稀土元素振动的结构。计算结果表明，稀土原子靠近Ge原子的模型比靠近Sb原子的模型更为稳定，热导率也较低。Ir4NdGe3Sb9的共价键比Ir4SmGe3Sb9弱，Ir4NdGe3Sb9和Ir4SmCe3Sb9的共价键又比IrSb3弱，与热导率的实验测量结果一致。     

数学教学改革与初等数学现代化中的几个问题

小平同志提出的“教育要面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来”的方针,是我国进行教育数学改革的指导思想。而改革的内容,则主要涉及三个方面:教育体制、教学内容和教学方法,本文试图从一个侧面谈谈数学教学改革和初等数学现代化的问题,也就是如何用现代数学的科学观点去认识、处理初等数学的问题。一.中学数学的双重逻辑结构问题 1.如所周知,数学公理化其完美、奥妙者当首推平面几何,它始自欧几里得而基本上完成于希尔伯特。整个平面几何学象一座辉煌大厦,在少数公理的根基上逻辑地构筑起来,形成了初等几何体系,其思想也逐渐渗透并贯串了代数、三角等学科,这就形成了直到今天我们还在使用的中学数学教材的基本结构,也形成了几百年来人们进行数学思维的三段论式的推理模式。我们的数学教学大纲中所规定的关于能力培     

毛白杨的叶肉原生质体培养再生植株

毛白杨(Populus tomentosa)是我国华北地区特有的一种林木,从毛白杨无菌苗分离得到的叶肉原生质体在改良的KM8p液体培养基中进行浅层培养,7天后开始第一次细胞分裂,1O天时分裂频率可达20％左右,随后形成大量的细胞团和愈伤组织,通过调整培养基中的激素浓度,愈伤组织呈黄绿色并逐渐变得紧密,当这种愈伤组织转到附加玉米素和吲嗓乙酸或者萘乙酸的MS培养基上时,培养4—5周后开始有芽的分化,待芽伸长后从基部切下转到无激素的1/2MS培养基上,即长根形成完整植株。