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71.
Using the harmonic version of the generator coordinate method, and Skyrme interaction, the frequencies of the isoscalar breathing
and quadrupole modes are related to the relevant incompressibility coefficients. The possibility of extending this to spin
modes is also examined. It is found that a spin incompressibility coefficient is negative for a particular set of Skyrme parameter
for4He. Other sets produce low positive values and these in turn could imply a relatively low lyingS=2,T=1 state. The replacement of the three-body term by the density-dependent one, suggested by Chang provides a cure for this
pathology. 相似文献
72.
The high spin yrast states up toJ=20+ in184, 186Pt and190, 192, 194Pt are studied in a microscopic approach of variation with number-conserved projected states. The energy spectra, quadrupole
moments andB(E2) values are calculated by employing the Hamiltonian with quadrupole plus pairing interactions. The results of the calculations
are in fair agreement with the available experimental data. 相似文献
73.
The high spin yrast states uptoJ=22+ in182,184,186Os are studied in a microscopic variational approach with number-conserved projected states. The energy spectra, quadrupole,
moments andB (E2) values are calculated by employing the Hamiltonian with quadrupole plus pairing interactions. The results of the calculations
are in fair agreement with the available experimental data. 相似文献
74.
A Mössbauer study of cation distribution in systems Co x Mn3?x?y Fe y O4 and Ni x Mn3?x?y Fe y O4 has been made. It has been found that in both systems all specimens withy<0.6 value exhibit quadrupole doublets corresponding to site symmetries Fe3+(I) and Fe3+(II) of octahedral site. As more and more cobalt or nickel is introduced into the matrix the intensity of the inner quadrupole doublet increases while on introducing iron that of the outer quadrupole doublet increases. After a certain concentration of iron the inner doublet starts becoming more intense. It is suggested that this arises possibly from the substitution of cations in the second co-ordination sphere of Fe3+(I) and Fe3+(II) sites. Fory>0.6 the Mössbauer spectra show relaxation effects. 相似文献
75.
A Mössbauer study of systems Co x Mn3?x?y Fe y O4 and Ni x Mn3?x?y Fe y O4 for values ofx=0·1, 0·5, 1·0 andy ranging from 0·1 to 2·0 in steps of 0·2 have been made. At room temperature samples fory values ranging in between 0·1 to 0·5 exhibit paramagnetic behaviour while all spectra for values ofy between 0·6 to 0·8 show relaxation effects. Well-defined hyperfine Zeeman spectra are observed for all the samples withy>0·8 and resolved in two sextets corresponding to octahedral and tetrahedral site symmetries and a central doublet probably due to the presence of super-paramagnetic particles in the system. The hyperfine field at57Fe nucleus reduces with decreasing iron cobalt and nickel concentration. These observations have been explained in terms of site preference of cations and exchange interactions. 相似文献
76.
The equilibrium deformations of tungsten, osmium and platinum nuclei are studied with the self-consistent quadrupole plus
pairing interaction model by considering all the nucleons in nucleus explicitly. It is shown that similar results can be obtained
by performing calculations with or without the assumption of an inert core. The only difference is in the strength of the
quadrupole and pairing interactions to be employed in the respective calculations. The experimental static quadrupole moments
and theB (E2) values are correctly reproduced by performing calculations with bare nucleon charge for all the nucleons. 相似文献
77.
层状稀土氢氧化物是一类新型的稀土功能材料,本文采用固体核磁共振(SSNMR)方法研究了同时具备离子交换能力和非线性光学特性的层状La(OH)2NO3化合物,探讨了通过四极核CPMG(QCPMG)脉冲序列和变频谱图采集获取超宽139La SSNMR谱图的方法,并描述了适用于此类实验的滤波方程和谱图重建方法.重建谱图同时包含四极核中心跃迁和卫星跃迁信息,本文使用QUEST软件对超宽139La NMR谱图进行了模拟,获取的四极耦合常数CQ和非对称因子ηQ均与CASTEP密度泛函理论计算值高度吻合.SSNMR实验结果证实层状La(OH)2NO3化合物属于非中心对称结构(P21),解决了对其结构长期以来存在的争论. 相似文献
78.
The effects of pre-equilibrium emission and secondary decay on the determination of freeze-out volume at intermediate energies 下载免费PDF全文
The effects of pre-equilibrium emission and secondary decay on the determination of the freeze-out volume are investigated using the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics model accompanied by the statistical decay model GEMINI. Small-mass projectiles and large-mass targets with central collisions are studied at intermediate energies. It is revealed that the proton yields of pre-equilibrium emission are smaller than those of secondary decay. However, the determination of the freeze-out volume from the proton yields is more easily affected by pre-equilibrium emission. Moreover, the percentage of proton yields in the freeze-out stage is found to be approximately 50%. 相似文献
79.
在核四极矩共振(NQR)领域,射频激励脉冲信号的优劣对NQR响应信号有重要影响.针对常规方法中射频激励脉冲参数不可控的问题,本文基于32位闪存微型控制器STM32和直接数字频率合成(DDS)芯片AD9910设计了一种相位可控激励脉冲发生器.采用STM32控制AD9910产生波形参数(脉冲宽度、脉冲间隔、脉冲个数和共振频率等)可控的射频激励脉冲,利用LabVIEW软件平台设计脉冲参数设置界面,并建立计算机与微控制器通信,实现波形参数的精确优化控制.实验结果表明,该方法实现了相位可控的NQR激励脉冲序列,可为后续NQR信号检测提供有效激励源. 相似文献
80.
We demonstrate a dramatic increase in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) signal by using a polarization enhancement technique. By first applying a static magnetic field to pre-polarize one spin subsystem of a material, and then allowing that net polarization to be transferred to the quadrupole subsystem, we increased the SNR of a sample of ammonium nitrate by one-order of magnitude. 相似文献