赏析 溯源 推广——一道数学试题的探究与思考

2009年高考理科数学(湖北卷)20题:过抛物线y~2=2px(p>0)的对称轴上一点A(a,0)(a>0)的直线与抛物线交于M,N两点,自M,N向直线l:x=-a作垂线,垂足分别为M_1,N_1.(Ⅰ)当a=p/2时,求证:AM_1上AN_1;(Ⅱ)记△AMM_1,△AM_1N_1,△ANN_1的面积分别为S_1,S_2,S_3.是否存在λ,使得对于任意的a     

三角恒等变换

本单元的重点：两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式,二倍角的正弦、余弦、正切公式,半角公式、和差化积公式、积化和差公式．     

构造等比数列求一类数列的通项

题1已知数列{an}中,首项a1—a,an=can-1＋d,n≥2（常数c≠1,且c≠0,d为常数）,求{an}的通项公式．     

函数问题易错点扫描

一、概念不清 表现为对函数概念、性质和图象理解不透,把握不准;或记错、记混公式、法则等．     

广义高阶Bernoulli数,Gauss和及广义Kloosterman和(英文)

利用广义高阶Bernoulli数的性质及Dirichlet L-函数的均值定理,研究了Gauss和及广义Kloosterman和与广义高阶Bernoulli数的均值性质,并给出两个有趣的渐近公式.     

命题逻辑公式的压缩表示及其相应的形式系统

提出一种将命题逻辑公式压缩表示的方法--公式的压缩图,给出相应的形式系统,并证明该系统的证明效率比传统相继式演算系统Gentzen\{cut}有指数级的提高,从而为命题逻辑提供了一种新的有效的推理系统.     

正则长波方程的三次配点法

本文讨论了正则长波方程(RLW方程)的三次配点法,得到半离散格式的最优阶误差估计,同时给出基于向后Euler法的全离散格式,并证明了相应的误差估计.     

Axisymmetric stokes exterior problem and its numerical computation

We establish variational formulation and prove the existence and uniqueness of the three dimensional axisymmetric Stokes exterior problem in weighted spaces.Error estimates and convergence for P2-P0 elements with infinite element methods are also obtained.Numerical experiments are presented to verify the theoretical analysis.     

On Reed-Solomon Codes

The complexity of decoding the standard Reed-Solomon code is a well-known open problem in coding theory. The main problem is to compute the error distance of a received word. Using the Weil bound for character sum estimate, Li and Wan showed that the error distance can be determined when the degree of the received word as a polynomial is small. In the first part, the result of Li and Wan is improved. On the other hand, one of the important parameters of an error-correcting code is the dimension. In most cases, one can only get bounds for the dimension. In the second part, a formula for the dimension of the generalized trace Reed-Solomon codes in some cases is obtained.     

MARKOV CHAIN-BASED ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE DISTRIBUTION FOR A GROWING NETWORK

In this article, we focus on discussing the degree distribution of the DMS model from the perspective of probability. On the basis of the concept and technique of first-passage probability in Markov theory, we provide a rigorous proof for existence of the steady-state degree distribution, mathematically re-deriving the exact formula of the distribution. The approach based on Markov chain theory is universal and performs well in a large class of growing networks.