Fraunhofer computer-generated hologram for diffused 3D scene in Fresnel region

A Fraunhofer computer-generated hologram (CGH) is proved to be valid in display for three-dimensional (3D) objects from the Fresnel to the far-field region without a Fourier lens for reconstruction. To quickly compute large and complicated 3D objects that consist of slanted diffused surfaces in the Fresnel region, a Fraunhofer-based analytical approach using a basic-triangle tiling diffuser is developed. Both theoretical and experimental results reveal that Fraunhofer CGH can perform the same effects as Fresnel CGH but require less calculation time. Impressive 3D solid effects are achieved in the Fresnel region.     

原子束多光束干涉实验的一种方法

提出了一种实现原子物质波干涉的新设想.采用一个菲涅耳波带片来压缩原子束线宽,以此照明一块刻有四缝的铜箔,观察原子束的干涉和全息现象,用来测量原子束的时间相干长度 关键词： 原子束 干涉 全息     

基于流固耦合偏航工况下风力机输出功率的研究

为探索双向流固耦合与未耦合方法对偏航工况风力机输出功率的影响机制,以风力机偏航的Glauert动量定理为基础,基于双向流固耦合方法,采用理论推导与轴向流动过程相结合对输出功率进行分析,揭示了耦合与未耦合数值方法在压力场模拟的差异性、量化了轴向诱导因子对偏航工况输出功率的影响程度、总结了轴向速度分布情况。结果表明:未耦合的方法在一定程度上低估了吸力面压强的变化,耦合时风力机输出功率随偏航角增大的下降程度增大,且更接近实验功率,在偏航角10°时吻合度最高达99.4%;轴向诱导因子随输出功率的减小以0.5%的增幅增大,耦合方法的轴向诱导因子值大于未耦合方法;风轮后侧,随偏航角的增大轴向速度增大,且这种趋势沿叶展方向逐渐减弱。     

“教、学、评”一体化的化学课堂教学评价目标设计

精准设计评价目标是有效开展教学评价,实现“教、学、评”一体化的前提和保证。化学课堂教学评价目标的制订需要围绕教学目标合理规划学习任务和学习活动,依据学习活动承载的素养功能和水平,结合相关学业质量水平的要求,准确定位评价角度和评价水平。以“物质的量及其单位--摩尔”课时教学为例来说明评价目标的科学制订和规范表达。     

氨酚伪麻那敏片3成分含量测定法

建立氨酚伪麻那敏片中的对乙酰氨基酚、盐酸伪麻黄碱和马来酸氯苯那敏含量测定的方法.采用C18柱（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）,以磷酸三乙胺溶液（pH 2.5）为流动相,流速为1mL·min-1,检测波长为215nm,进样量为20μL.盐酸伪麻黄碱在201.7-4034.0ng、对乙酰氨基酚在101.5-2031.0ng,马来酸氯苯那敏20.8-415.5ng与峰面积线性关系良好,平均回收率（n=9）分别为100.0％（RSD为2.0％）、101.0％ （RSD为0.5％）、99.5％（RSD为0.7％）.该法一个液相色谱系统可同时测定上述3种成分,简便、准确、专属,可用于氨酚伪麻那敏片的含量测定.     

以无机硫为原料制备硫化铅量子点及其表征

根据高温下快速成核低温下慢速生长的量子点制备原理, 采用胶体化学的方法成功制备了不同粒径的硫化铅半导体量子点. 这种方法的特点是以无味和低毒的硫化钠作为制备硫化铅量子点硫的前驱物, 因此这是一种量子点的绿色化学合成方法. 油酸作为稳定剂控制硫化铅的粒径. 采用X射线衍射和高分辨透射电镜表征了量子点的晶体结构、形貌和粒径, 采用可见-近红外吸收光谱研究了硫化铅量子点的量子尺寸效应. 通过降低油酸的添加量可以促进量子点的生长, 得到较大粒径量子点. 并探讨了量子点的生长机理.     

Phytoecdysteroids from the roots of Achyranthes bidentata Blume

Two new phytoecdysteroids, (25S)-20,22-O-(R-ethylidene)inokosterone and 20,22-O-(R-3-methoxycarbonyl)propylidene-20-hydroxyecdysone, together with six known phytoecdysteroids 3-8 were isolated from the roots of Achyranthes bidentata Blume. The new structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic studies and chemical evidences. The absolute configuration at C-25 in the structure of known compound 3 was determined by chemical and spectroscopic means.     

Levitin-Polyak well-posedness of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problems with functional constraints

In this paper, we introduce several types of Levitin-Polyak well-posedness for a generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problem with functional constraints and abstract set constraints. Criteria and characterizations of these types of Levitin-Polyak well-posedness with or without gap functions of generalized vector quasi-equilibrium problem are given. The results in this paper unify, generalize and extend some known results in the literature.     

锯齿型石墨纳米带叠层复合结的电子输运

基于紧束缚格林函数方法,研究了两半无限长锯齿型石墨纳米带叠层复合结的电子输运性质.结果表明,层间次近邻相互作用、叠层区长度及门电压对复合结的电子透射谱有重要调制作用.层间次近邻相互作用导致复合结的透射谱关于费米能呈现非对称性,与实验结果很好相符.低于费米能第一子能区内周期性出现透射系数为0和1的台阶,呈现全反射与透射现象.随散射结长度增加,透射系数在1内周期性振荡,呈现明显的量子干涉效应.在门电压调控下,低于费米能的透射系数出现了从1到0的转变,类似于开关效应.相关结果对基于石墨烯器件的设计与应用有指导意义.