聚醚酮醚酮酮/含萘环聚醚酮醚酮酮无规共聚物的合成与性能

在无水AlCl3及N－甲基吡咯烷酮（NMP）存在下，以4,4′-二（α－萘氧基）二苯酮（DNBP）作为第三单体，将其与4，4′－二苯氧基二苯酮（DPBP）和对苯二甲酰氯（TPC）在1，2－二氯乙烷（DCE）中进行低温溶液共缩聚反应，合成了一系列聚醚酮醚酮酮／含萘环聚醚酮酮醚酮酮无规共聚物，用IR、DSC、TG及WAXD等方法对其结构和性能进行了表征与测试。研究结果表明共聚物的玻璃化转变温度（Tg)要比纯PEKEKK的高，而其熔融温度（Tm)和结晶度（Xc)则随共聚物中含萘环PEKEKK结构单元含量的增加而逐渐降低。共聚物具有优异的耐热性能及抗腐蚀性能。     

气相色谱-质谱法定性分析蒽醌系列工作液的组成

采用气相色谱-质谱法（GC-MS）对双氧水生产用乙基蒽醌工作液/氢化液组成进行分析，结合蒽醌工作液制备双氧水的反应原理，形成了乙基蒽醌工作液/氢化液的组成信息表。同样采用GC-MS对戊基蒽醌工作液/氢化液的组成进行分析，结合乙基蒽醌工作液/氢化液的组成信息，推测戊基蒽醌工作液/氢化液中组成的可能结构信息，形成了戊基蒽醌工作液/氢化液组成信息表。该法可以为蒽醌法生产双氧水的企业提供降解物的相关信息，为脱除无效降解物提供参考。     

甘露糖磷酰氨基酸缀合物的ESI-MS研究

一系列全乙酰保护甘露糖-1-磷酰氨基酸酯缀合物的α构型和β构型异构体的ESI-MSn裂解规律研究表明, β构型异构体会出现一系列特征的m/z 433, 391, 371的碎片离子, 且［M-CH2CHCH3+Na］+碎片丰度较大. ［M-糖基+Na］+和［糖基+Na］+碎片相对丰度较小. α构型分子反之. 同时对全乙酰保护的［糖基+Na］+ m/z 353碎片离子进行三级碎裂, 其主要特征是消除CH2CO和AcOH中性分子的碎片离子, 而且其它位羟基构型的差异对质谱中碎裂方式影响不大.     

蒎酮酸合成样品的气相色谱分析

采用气相色谱法跟踪测定了α-蒎烯氧化反应中主产物蒎酮酸的含量；实验结果表明，在SE-30/Chro-mosorb W/AW(0.25-0.175mm)的色谱柱上，蒎酮酸与副产物之间具有较好的分离效果，并且在峰形对称性和出峰时间上，SE-30柱也具有优势；该法操作简便、快速、准确性高、重复性好；对同一试样的5次平行独立测定的相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.8％；该法的标准加入回收率达88％-96％。     

GPC法测定歧化松香松脂酸乙烯酯—苯乙烯共聚物对相对分子质量及其分布

利用凝胶渗透色谱仪测定新型高分子材料（歧化松香树脂酸乙烯酯－苯乙烯）的数均和重均相对分子质量及其分布，测试结果表明由于分子链 香树脂酸乙烯链段的影响，共聚物数均相对分子质量随２个组分的比例变化，分布于６７００－５４７００，重均相对分子质量分布于１６３０－１１５０００，标准差为０．０７８，相对标准偏差为３．３６％。     

环状苯硫醚七聚体的分离与表征

聚苯硫醚(PPS)工业化生产中除了获得PPS外,还会产生较多的副产物,如氯化钠、低聚物等,其中副产的低聚物以浆料形式存在.这些副产物不能直接排放,否则会造成严重的环境污染.就PPS低聚物浆料而言,充分认识其组成是其资源化利用的关键.     

Investigation on Performance of High Repetition Diode-Pumped Heat-Capacity Nd：YAG Laser

We demonstrate the improvements of both beam quality and thermal depolarization loss of an all-solid-state heat-capacity Nd:YAG laser with repetition rate of 50Hz, for the first time to our best knowledge, compared with the conventional steady-state laser. The beam quality of the heat-capacity laser has been improved three times higher than the conventional steady-state laser within the lasing periods of 60s. The depolarization loss caused by thermo-optical effects which is definitely considerable in steady-state Nd:YAG laser has almost not been observed under heat-capacity operation. Design and operations of the all-solid-state heat-capacity Nd: YAG laser with average output power of 25 W with repetition 50 Hz are also studied with the optical-to-optical efficiency of 33.3%.     

Grazing Incidence Pumping X-Ray Laser Scheme with Application of Paraboloid Mirrors

A grazing incidence pumping x-ray laser scheme using JIGUANG Ⅱ is proposed. We investigate the characteristics of the focusing of parabolas, and obtain the optimal intensity distributions in the target surfaces with paraboloid mirrors of different parameters by the vectorial ray-tracing. Kinetic simulations are carried out. The results show that due to the enhancement of absorption by the selectable plasma region (gain region), saturated amplification of the x-ray laser can be achieved with 100 mJ energy in pre and pumping pulses, respectively, on 3 mm Ti targets.     

高功率掺镱双包层光纤激光器中光纤损伤及其理论分析

针对高功率掺镱双包层光纤激光器热效应引起的光纤损伤情况,由热传导方程,结合边界条件推导了两端泵浦情况下双包层光纤激光器光纤内的温度分布及热效应引起的应力分布,并对光纤内的温度分布和应力分布进行了数值模拟.结合模拟结果,对光纤的损伤进行了解释,分析了引起光纤热效应的主要因素.对两端泵浦情况的模拟与分析符合高功率光纤激光器的实际工作情况,这对优化高功率光纤激光器的设计有一定的参考价值.     

An adaptively spatial color gamut mapping algorithm

To improve the accuracy of color image reproduction from displays to printers, an adaptively spatial color gamut mapping algorithm （ASCGMA） is proposed. In this algorithm, the compression degree of out- of-reproduction-gamut color is not only related to the position of the color in CIELCH color space, but also depending on the neighborhood of the color to be mapped. The psyehophysical experiment of pair comparison is carried out to evaluate and compare this new algorithm with the HPMINDE and SGCK gamut mapping algorithms recommended by the International Commission on Illumination （CIE）. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the algorithms of HPMINDE and SGCK except for the very dark images.