基于等几何分析的比例边界有限元方法

提出了一种具有比例边界有限元的半解析特性和等几何分析的几何特性的新方法。该新方法是在比例边界有限元框架中用NURBS曲线或曲面精确描述域边界几何形状,同时域边界位移场采用描述几何形状的NURBS形函数等参构造。这种新方法具有比例边界有限元固有的径向解析特性和NURBS的高阶连续性的优点。数值算例显示,与传统的比例边界有限元相比,基于等几何分析的比例边界有限元方法提高了域边界单元和域内应力场的连续性,减少了计算自由度。应用此方法可以用较少的计算自由度获得更高连续阶和更高精度的位移、应力和应变场。     

短峰波与双层开孔圆筒柱相互作用的数值分析

应用比例边界有限元法（SBFEM）研究了短峰波与双层开孔圆筒柱相互作用。该方法将整个计算域划分成两个有限子域和1个无限子域,利用SBFEM使空间维数降低一阶,并在降维方向保持解析的特点,只需对求解域外圆柱边界进行离散。通过比例坐标与直角坐标之间的转换,并利用变分原理推导了各个子域的SBFEM方程。然后,SBFEM针对有限域和无限域分别采用贝塞尔函数和汉克尔函数作为基函数来求解对应域的解,并将计算结果与解析解进行比较,验证了该方法是一种用很少单元便能得到精确结果的高效方法。进一步研究了诸如相对波数ka、内外柱半径比a/b和内外壁孔隙影响系数G等对双层开孔圆筒柱结构所受波浪荷载、结构内外侧波浪爬升及绕射波轮廓的影响。为双层开孔圆筒柱水动力分析和结构设计提供了有价值的参考。     

考虑材料参数空间变异性的SBFEM开裂模拟

论文建立了基于比例边界有限元法（scaled boundary finite element methods, SBFEM）框架的非局部宏微观损伤模型,考虑材料细观物理参数的空间变异性,探讨了材料参数的空间变异性对结构开裂过程的影响。结果表明：考虑材料参数空间变异性后,裂纹扩展路径具有不确定性,建议的模型能够很好地反应材料内在的随机性;随着结构受力情况的复杂化和结构本体缺陷的增多,裂纹开裂模式的变异性也会增大。自相关长度和参数变异系数对结构开裂分析结果有重要影响。     

电子、正电子、离子等离子体尾场中被加速正电子的研究

为了研究在激光驱动的等离子体尾场中被加速正电子的动力学,使用了由电子、正电子、离子组成的等离子体,通过采用数值模拟方法得到了非对称脉冲驱动的尾波场中被加速的正电子的运动相图、动能变化,势能。数据结果表明：非对称激光脉冲驱动尾场中正电子得到很高的能量。提高等离子体中的正电子比例会使电子和正电子的加速效果减弱。在非对称激光脉冲驱动的激光尾场中,为了有效地加速正电子,要选择恰当的上升激光脉冲长度和下降激光脉冲长度。     

设防烈度下非比例阻尼结构地震随机响应峰值区间估计方法

建立与抗震规范设防水准相一致的地震动随机模型,给出了非比例阻尼结构体系地震反应运动方程,推导了非比例阻尼结构体系分析的复振型时域闭合解和地震随机响应的闭合解.通过随机响应的峰值因子和变异系数获得了非比例阻尼结构体系的地震随机响应峰值均值和方差,提出了设防烈度下非比例阻尼结构体系随机响应峰值区间估计方法.计算31条实际地震记录的复振型时域闭合解,并与地震随机响应的闭合解进行了比较,算例结果表明随机响应峰值区间估计方法的合理性和有效性.地震响应区间分析方法将是工程抗震设计的一个重要方法.     

Linear Systems Associated with Numerical Methods for Constrained Optimization

Linear systems associated with numerical methods for constrained optimization are discussed in thia paper ,It is shown that the corresponding subproblems arise in most well-known methods,no matter line search methods or trust region methods for constrained optimization can be expressed as similar systems of linear equations.All these linear systems can be viewed as some kinds of approximation to the linear system derived by the Lagrange-Newton method .Some properties of these linear systems are analyzed.     

Baryon Ratios in Quark-Gluon Plasma

A way to calculate ratios of baryon produced from quark gluon plasma in relativistic heavy ion collisions is presented. It is assumed that at the beginning of the hadronlzation there are diquarks and anti-diquarks in the quark matter. The number of three-quark states is distributed between the corresponding multiplets, and hadronic decays are taken into account. The results are shown at last.     

溢额再保险定价模型

再保险定价方法以随机过程为基础,与传统的以概率统计为基础的再保险定价方法有明显的不同,它不用考虑死亡率,损失的概率分布等因素,针对溢额再保险,建立了其定价的随机微分方程,给出了具体的定价表达式.     

Trans-scale mechanics： looking for the missing links between continuum and micro/nanoscopic reality

Problems involving coupled multiple space and time scales offer a real challenge for conventional frame-works of either particle or continuum mechanics. In this paper, four cases studies （shear band formation in bulk metallic glasses, spallation resulting from stress wave, interaction between a probe tip and sample, the simulation of nanoindentation with molecular statistical thermodynamics） are provided to illustrate the three levels of trans-scale problems （problems due to various physical mechanisms at macro-level, problems due to micro-structural evolution at macro/micro-level, problems due to the coupling of atoms/ molecules and a finite size body at micro/nano-level） and their formulations. Accordingly, non-equilibrium statistical mechanics, coupled trans-scale equations and simultaneous solutions, and trans-scale algorithms based on atomic/molecular interaction are suggested as the three possible modes of trans-scale mechanics.     

PI force feedback control for large flexible structure vibration with active tendons

Active tendon, consisting of a displacement actuator and a collocated force sensor, was first presented by Preumont and his co-workers to attenuate the vibration of large flexible space structures, and the control algorithm adopted by them was integral force feedback. This paper presents a new proportional-integral （PI） force feedback algorithm to achieve larger damping ratios for the structure without the requirement of structure model. Stability of the control system is shown, and simulations of a structure similar to JPL-MPI demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm for vibration control of space structures.