An Accurate Calculation of Potential Energy Curves and Transition Dipole Moment for Low-Lying Electronic States of CO

In this paper, potential energy curves for the X 1 Σ+ , a3 Π, a′3 Σ+ , d3 , A1 Π and I 1 Σ states of CO have been calculated using complete active space self-consistent field and multi-reference configuration interaction methods. The calculations have been performed at 108 nuclear separations from 0.7 to 4.0 A by the aug-cc-PV5Z basis set. Spectroscopic constants for the six low-lying electronic states are found in good agreement with experimental data. The vibrational states of the X1Σ+ and A1Π states are also calculated, which are reliable and accurate by comparison with the experimental data and the other theoretical values. The transition dipole moment (TDM) shows that the TDM of the two states (X1Σ + A1Π) are reduced strongly with increase of bond length.     

高温下CO分子的振转跃迁光谱

采用近似方法计算了CO分子的总配分函数;利用该分子的偶极矩函数和在Morse近似下的波函数,计算了分子的振转跃迁矩阵元及在常温和高温下的吸收系数。计算结果表明,在常温(296 K)和高温下(3 000 K),计算结果与HITRAN数据库和文献值符合的很好,表明对分子总配分函数和振转跃迁矩阵元的计算是可靠的。并首次计算了CO分子在更高温度(4 000和6 000 K)下的吸收系数。     

非传统超导PuRhGa_5晶体结构和电子性质的第一性原理研究北大核心CSCD

本文基于第一性原理的局域自旋密度近似(LSDA:Local spin density approximation)及LSDA+U方法报道了Pu基超导体系PuRhGa_5的晶格参数,原子占位和电子性质.LSDA+U方法不仅考虑了Pu-5f电子而且考虑了Rh-4d电子的库伦排斥作用U和Hund交换相关作用J.计算结果表明,PuRhGa_5的铁磁性具有较低能量,且晶格参数和原子占位与相关理论和实验数据吻合较好.对比PuRhGa_5的顺磁性和铁磁性态密度,表明Pu-5f电子具有明显的自旋极化现象和强的自旋-轨道耦合效应.与此同时,Pu-5f电子在费米能级处陡降且具有强定域特点可能是导致PuRhGa_5具有较低临界转变温度Tc的重要原因.此外,费米能级两侧电子的定域特征及耦合关联效应可能是导致PuRhGa_5具有超导性的关键.     

闪锌矿ZnTe高温高压下的弹性及热力学性质

利用第一性原理平面波赝势密度泛函理论并结合准谐德拜模型计算了闪锌矿结构ZnTe在高温高压下的弹性及热力学性质.得到了绝对零度、零压强时的晶格常数为0.6095 nm,仅比实验值(0.6103 nm)小0.1%.计算的体弹模量及弹性常数也与实验值符合较好.根据计算的高压下的弹性常数,得到其相变点约为10 GPa,与已知的实验值一致.通过准谐德拜模型,得到了常温下(T=300 K)的德拜温度为249 K,并得到了不同温度、不同压强下的热容.热容随着压强增加而减小,在高温、高压下,热容接近于Dulong-Petit极限.     

响应面优化-HPLC-ELSD法测定明胶型凝胶糖果中的磷脂酰丝氨酸

建立了测定明胶型凝胶糖果中磷脂酰丝氨酸的高效液相色谱分析方法。样品经酸法水解,石油醚萃取,浓缩吹干后,用氯仿-甲醇溶液(9:1,V:V)定容。在单因素试验基础上,以水解温度、水解时间和盐酸浓度为影响因素,通过Box-Benhnken响应面优化法确定了最佳酸法水解条件:水解温度60℃,水解时间17 min,盐酸浓度1. 8 mol/L。色谱柱选用硅胶柱(4. 6 mm×250 mm,5μm),以正己烷/异丙醇/水/乙酸/三乙胺(5:81:14:1. 5:0. 08,体积比)为流动相,流速1. 0 mL/min,柱温40℃。蒸发光散射检测器参数:漂移管温度100℃,载气(N2)流速2. 0 L/min。磷脂酰丝氨酸在25～300 mg/L范围内相关系数为0. 9999,回收率为93. 5%～96. 0%,检出限为0. 05 mg/g,定量限为0. 17 mg/g。该方法适用于明胶型凝胶糖果中磷脂酰丝氨酸的含量测定。     

^(1)H和^(19)F核磁共振定量法测定诺氟沙星标准品的绝对含量EI北大核心CSCD

采用^(1)H和^(19)F核磁共振定量法测定诺氟沙星标准品的绝对含量。^(1)H核磁共振定量法以DMSO-d6为溶剂,诺氟沙星峰(δ7.9)为定量峰,马来酸峰(δ6.3)为内标峰。在脉冲程序zg30,采样时间4.09 s,延迟时间20 s,扫描次数为16的条件下采集氢谱。^(19)F核磁共振定量法以利培酮为内标物,诺氟沙星峰(δ-121.3)为定量峰,利培酮峰(δ-109.9)为内标峰。在脉冲程序zgfhigqn.2,延迟时间7 s,扫描次数为16的条件下采集氟谱。^(1)H和^(19)F核磁共振定量法测定结果接近,且与质量平衡法测定结果一致。核磁共振定量法可用来测定诺氟沙星绝对含量,快速、简单高效、且不需要对照品。     

重费米子超导PuMGa5(M=Co,Rh)结构、电子和热力学性质的第一性原理研究

基于第一性原理的PBEsol+U方法研究PuCoGa₅和PuRhGa₅的晶体结构、弹性、电子性质、声子谱以及热力学性质。PBEsol+U方法考虑Pu-5f的库伦排斥作用U和Hund交换相关作用J。计算结果表明,PuCoGa₅和PuRhGa₅在PBEsol+U方法下的基态性质（包括晶格参数和原子占位）与实验数据吻合较好,且力学判据和声子谱均表明在零温和零压条件下PuCoGa₅和PuRhGa₅的基态结构是稳定的;特别地,PuRhGa₅的5f电子在费米能级附近的定域性明显强于PuCoGa₅,这可能是PuCoGa₅的超导临界转变温度高于PuRhGa₅的重要原因。此外,还研究了PuCoGa₅与PuRhGa₅的赫姆霍兹自由能、熵、内能和等容摩尔热容随温度的变化。     

Molecular dynamics simulation of collective behaviour of Xe in UO2

This paper performs atomic simulations of the nucleation and growth of Xe bubble in UO2 at 1600 K.The bubble growth was simulated up to the bubble containing 50 Xe atoms.The Xe atoms were added directly to the bubble one by one,followed by a relaxation of the system for several picoseconds.The simulations estimated the bubble pressure and radius at different Xe concentrations.The results indicate that the bubble pressure drops with the increasing Xe/U and bubble size at low Xe concentration,while the pressure will increase with the Xe/U ratio at high Xe concentration.The swelling of the system associated with the bubble growth was also obtained.Finally,the recovery of the damaged structure was investigated.     

Swelling of K+, Na+ and Ca2+-montmorillonites and hydration of interlayer cations: a molecular dynamics simulation

This paper performs molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the role of the monovalent cations K, Na and the divalent cation Ca on the stability and swelling of montmorillonite. The recently developed CLAYFF force field is used to predict the basal spacing as a function of the water content in the interlayer. The simulations reproduced the swelling pattern of these montmorillonites, suggesting a mechanism of their hydration different (K+ 相似文献   

BeH,H2和BeH2的分子结构和势能函数

用二次组态相关(QCISD)和密度泛函(B3LYP)方法,选用6-311++g(d,P),6-311++g(3df,3pd)和D95(3df,3pd)基组对H2,BeH和BeH2:分子的结构进行优化.得到它们的基态电子态分别为H2(1∑g),BeH(2∑)和BeH2(1∑g),BeH2:分子的稳定构型为D∞h构型.采用最小二乘法拟合出BeH和H2分子的8参数Murrell-Sorbie函数,在此基础上推导出光谱数据和力常数;由多体项展式理论导出BeH2分子的分析势能函数.H+BeH生成BeH2(D∞h)分子存在较深的势阱,容易生成H-Be-H络合物分子.反应Be+H2+-HBeH,△H=-1.4654 eV,是放热反应.