扭秤周期法测量万有引力常数G

在华中理工大学引力实验中心的山洞实验室进行了扭秤周期法测量万有引力常数G的实验 .初步的实验结果为G =( 6 .6 6 90± 0 .0 0 1 6 )× 1 0 ^-11m³ ·kg^-1·s^-2 ,其相对精度为 240× 1 0 ^-6.这一结果在3σ范围内与1986年Cohen和Taylor给出的平均值相吻合 .     

Absence of Charge-Resonance-Enhanced Ionization in Attosecond Pulse Photoionization： Numerical Result on One-Dimensional H2^＋

We present a numerical result of photoionization rate for the one-dimensional molecular hydrogen ion model exposed to intense light of 1 × 10^16-2×10^16 W/cm^2, 55-as pulse duration, and 800nm wavelength. In contrast to the previous calculation result of charge-resonance-enhanced ionization for lower intensity and much longer pulse, our result exhibits an ionization saturation. The numerical results are interpreted in the field-dressed potential picture as over-the-barrier liberation of electrons. This extremely short pulsewidth and relatively high field phenomenon requests experimental demonstration.     

Behaviour of Self-Standing CVD Diamond Film with Different Dominant Crystalline Surfaces in Thermal-Iron Plate Polishing

Self-standing CVD diamond films with different dominant crystalline surfaces are polished by the thermal-iron plate polishing method. The influence of the dominant crystalline surfaces on polishing etfficiency is investigated by measuring the removal rate and final roughness. The smallest rms roughness of 0.14 μm is measured with smallest removal rate in the films with the initial （220） dominant crystalline surface. Activation energy for the polishing is analysed by the Arrhenius relation. It is found that the values are 170kJ/mol, 222kJ/mol and 214kJ/mol for the film with three different dominant crystalline surfaces. Based on these values, the polishing cause is regarded as the graphitization-controlling process. In the experiment, we find that transformation of the dominant crystalline surfaces from （111） to （220） always appears in the polishing process when we polish the （111） dominant surface.     

混合层中柱状粒子运动的研究

本文在直接数值模拟混合层流场的基础上,求解柱状粒子运动方程而得到粒子运动轨迹,说明粒子在混合层中的不同区域,其运动轨迹也不同,有的呈现波状轨迹,有的呈现环状轨迹,有的是混合轨迹。粒子的混合程度与St数有关。文中结论对工程应用有指导意义。     

HL-1M装置弹丸加料等离子体中的蛇形振荡

在弹丸注入实验中，人们观测到穿透至q=1面以内的弹丸能在等离子体芯部激发出蛇形振荡。蛇形振荡是由一个局域的高密度区域在等离子体芯部旋转而反映在软X射线、密度信号上的一种振荡现象。在JET，ASDEX，Tore Supra等装置上都观测到了弹丸注入条件下的蛇形振荡现象。     

本征Josephson单结的电流-电压特性

采用光刻蚀和Ar离子刻蚀技术成功地在Bi-2212单晶表面制备出台阶型本征Josephson单个结，并在5-65K范围内用四引线法测量了该结零场下的Ⅰ～Ⅴ特征曲线．结果表明，临界电流几乎保持不变，但返回电流随温度增加而增大；与此同时，Mccumber参数βc随着温度增加而减小．临界温度附近，跳跃电压△V明显偏离BCS理论．     

从1/2+1/3=2/5引发的思考

我国的一位学者有一次到国外去考察,听了一堂洋教师的分数加法课.在课堂上,老师首先提问学生21 13等于多少?不一会儿,许多学生纷纷站起来回答:12 31=25.然后,老师又问其余的学生,你们有不同意见吗?其余学生都说没有.这时老师便说:“那好!就让21 13等于52吧!这就是分数的加法,…     

仿射极大曲面的Weierstrass公式及其应用

本文主订研究如何用Ｗｅｉｅｒｓｔｒａｓｓ公式构造仿射极大曲面；并应用Ｗｅｉｅｒｓｔｒａｓｓ公式证明Ａ＾３中不存在紧致无边的仿射极大曲面。     

缩合显色反应分光光度测定δ—氨基乙酰丙酸

本文报道一种新的测定δ－氨基乙酰丙烯（δ－ＡＬＡ）的分光光度法，方法基于δ－ＡＬＡ被缩合成吡咯衍生物后，在酸性条件与Ｆｅ＾３＋生成橙红色配合物，其λｍａｘ为４８０ｎｍ，ε为６．６×１０＾３Ｌ．ｍｏｌ＾－１．ｃｍ＾－１，线性范围１０～４００μｇ／２５ｍＬ，回收率９４～１０４％。