A CONTINUOUS COMPOUND FOUR-WAVE MIXING MECHANISM FOR SELF-PUMPED PHASE CONJUGATION IN BaTiO3 CRYSTALS

A continuous compound four-wave mixing mechanism for sell-pumped phase conjugation in photorefractive crystals is presented. The coupled-beam equations of this mechanism are solved numerically when depletion of the forward going beam is neglected. The experiment in a Ce-doped BaTiO₃ crystal is performed, with the stable phase conjugate reflectivity of as much as ≥80%. The curved high output phase conjugate intensity are explained using the numerical results.     

Fe:LiNbO3晶体简并四波混频(DFWM)在光学图象处理中的应用

本文介绍Fe:LiNbO₃晶体在波长为6328?的低功率激光下的简并四波混频(DFWM)现象。给出了在不同泵浦功率下,共轭波强度随照射时间变化的实验曲线。验证了共轭波的位相补偿特性,并利用该特性校正了位相畸变的图象,得到了与理论相一致的实验结果。 关键词：     

Monte Carlo simulation on backward steps of single kinesin molecule

Kinesin is a stepping molecular motor travelling along the microtubule. It moves primarily in the plus end direction of the microtubule and occasionally in the minus-end, backward, direction. Recently, the backward steps of kinesin under different loads and temperatures start to attract interests, and the relations among them are revealed. This paper aims to theoretically understand these relations observed in experiments. After introducing a backward pathway into the previous model of the ATPase cycle of kinesin movement, the dependence of the backward movement on the load and the temperature is explored through Monte Carlo simulation. Our results agree well with previous experiments.     

Control of spiral waves and turbulent states in a cardiac model by travelling—wave perturbations

We propose a travelling-wave perturbation method to control the spatiotemporal dynamics in a cardiac model.It is numerically demonstrated that the method can successfully suppress the wave instability(alternans in action potential duration) in the one-dimensional case and converty spiral waves and turbulent states to the normal travelling wave states in the two-dimensional case.An experimental scheme is suggested which may provide a new design for a cardiac defibrillator.     

A non-Markov ratchet model of molecular motors：processive movement of single-headed kinesin KIF1A

A fluctuating ratchet model of non-Markov process is presented to describe the processive movement of molecular motors of single-headed kinesin KIF1A,where the fluctuation perturbation to the local potential is introduced and the detailed ATPase pathway of the motor is included. The theoretical results show good quantitative agreement with the previous experimental ones.