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61.
The equilibrium structures and the electronic, spectroscopic and thermodynamic properties of small Pun (n=2-5) molecules are systematically investigated using the methods of general gradient approximation (GGA) of density functional theory (DFT). The results show that the bond length of the lowest-energy structure of Pu2 is 2.578 AA. The ground state structure of Pu3 is a triangle with D3h symmetry, whereas for Pu4, the ground state structure is a square (D4h) and the spin polarization of 16 for molecule Pu5 with square geometry (D4h) is the most stable structure. For the ground state structures, the vibrational spectra as well as thermodynamic parameters are worked out. In addition, the values for the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) along with the energy gap of all the Pu2-5 structures are presented. The relevant structural and chemical stabilities are predicted. 相似文献
62.
Hydrogen storage material has been much developed recently because of its potential for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell applications. A successful solid-state reversible storage material should meet the requirements of high storage capacity, suitable thermodynamic properties, and fast adsorption and desorption kinetics. Complex hydrides, including boron hydride and alanate, ammonia borane, metal organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs), are remarkable hydrogen storage materials because of their advantages of high energy density and safety. This feature article focuses mainly on the thermodynamics and kinetics of these hydrogen storage materials in the past few years. 相似文献
63.
Jun Liu Gao Lin Bing Fu Hong Zhong 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2011,24(5):411-428
A visco-elastoplastic damage constitutive model is proposed for simulating nonlinear behavior of concrete. Based on traditional plastic theory, the irreversible deformation is simulated in effective stress space. In order to reflect different stiffness degradation mechanism of concrete under tensile and compressive loading conditions, both tensile and compressive damage variables are introduced, and then on the basis of energy release rate, the model is firmly derived within the concept of irreversible thermodynamics. The rate-dependent model is considered by introducing viscous regularization into the inelastic strain and damage variable, and combined with an additional elastic condition. Fully implicit backward-Euler algorithm is used to perform constitutive integration. Results of numerical examples using the proposed model agree well with test results for specimens under uniaxial tension and compression, biaxial loading and triaxial loading. Failure processes of single-edge-notched (SEN) beam and double-edge-notched (DEN) specimen are also simulated to further validate the proposed model. 相似文献
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全氟烃基联苯酯类液晶分子的光谱与热力学性质 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
使用密度泛函理论在B3LYP/6-311G*水平上计算研究了全氟烃基联苯酯类液晶分子的光谱和热力学性质。结果显示,分子的最低能量激发为HOMO→LUMO的p→p*跃迁, 对应的吸收波长值约为379 nm, 属于近紫外区。在298.15 K和标准压力下,标题化合物分子的生成反应为放热的自发过程,其标准摩尔生成焓与生成自由能分别为-4090.06和-3410.31 kJ.mol-1。 相似文献
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建立了由多种金属离子和小分子配体组成的多相人体血浆热力学平衡模型。模拟研究了Pu4+在血浆的形态分布及二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)和CO32-、Citrate3-浓度对细胞液中Pu4+形态分布的影响。血浆中的低浓度Pu(Ⅳ)易以Pu(OH)4(aq)的形态蓄积在肝脏中,钚浓度升高则形成沉淀Pu(OH)4(s)难以排出。在[DTPA]=2.5×10-5mol·L-1时,血浆中水溶性小分子[Pu(OH)DTPA]2-含量达到最高并保持稳定。酸性条件下随着[Citrate3-]的升高,血浆中Pu4+与Citrate3-结合形成可溶性的[PuCitrate2]2-和[PuCitrate]+离子化合物。[DTPA]4.6×10-5mol·L-1时,血浆中的DTPA以与Ca2+、Mg2+结合的[CaHDTPA]2-、[Ca2DTPA]-、[CaDTPA]3-、[MgHDTPA]2-、[MgDTPA]3-小分子结合态为主。 相似文献
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