HTc SQUID用于瞬变电磁法大地测量时的测深估计

本文对将高温超导SQUID系统应用于电磁法大地测量和传统方法进行了系统比较，推导了使用SQUID时的测控方法，并探讨了进一步的实验方案。     

移动式喷灌系统优化设计的数学模型

基于MCM2006A题,建立了均匀喷洒的喷灌系统优化管理模型.首先通过水力学计算,得到喷头射程、间距、数量和布局.然后将喷灌规则的确定转化为用单一小矩形条覆盖矩形区域的二维覆盖问题,针对一般情况设计了算法,得到管道移动方案.对所给喷灌区域,计算结果表明了模型的可行性.     

SOLVENT QUALITY AND SOLUTION BEHAVIOR OF NYLON 12

The refractive index increment,dynamic and static laser light scattering,intrinsic viscosity[η]and Huggins constant(K_H)of nylon 12 have been measured in m-cresol and sulphuric acid/water system at 10-60℃.The intrinsic viscosity,R_H,R_g,A_2,and(~2)~(1/2)(calculated from viscosity data)and"a"values of nylon 12 are found to be higher in m-cresol than in sulphuric acid.All these parameters decrease with the increase in water contents in sulphuric acid.The refractive index increment,K_H and activation energy show an opposite trend to that of[η].The intrinsic viscosity,R_H,R_g,A_2, and(~2)~(1/2) have maximum values around 30-40℃in sulphuric acid/water system,whereas in m-cresol they fall at about 20℃.It has been concluded that the variation in size,interaction parameter(second virial coefficient),[η]and K_H of the polymer solutions with the alteration in solvent composition and temperature are the out come of change in thermodynamic quality of solvents,selective adsorption,hydrogen bonding and conformational transitions.It has also been concluded that the increase in temperature first enhances the quality of the solvent,encourages hydrogen bonding and specific adsorption, and then deteriorates,bringing conformational transitions in the polymer molecules.However,the addition of water to sulphuric acid continuously deteriorates the solvent quality.This characteristic of the solvent system brings conformational changes in the polymer especially at low temperatures.     

轴流式水力机械转轮中局限空化流动的面元奇点解法

轴流式水力机械转轮中局限空化流动的面元奇点解法刘四清，常近时（北京农业工程大学水利与建筑工程系北京１０００８３）关键词：空化，水力机械，转轮。ＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＴＯＰＡＲＴＩＡＬＣＡＶＩＴＡＴＩＯＮＦＬＯＷＩＮＩＭＰＥＬＬＥＲＯＦＡＸＩＡＬ－ＦＬＯＷＨ...     

卡鲁塞尔氧化沟反应器三维流场体视PIV测量

采用体视PIV(Stereoscopic PIV)技术对卡鲁塞尔氧化沟模型直道、弯道及曝气叶轮段等处三维全场流速进行测量,克服了传统接触式点测量方法无法获取全场流动同步信息的缺陷,分析了不同位置处的流动结构,并对纵、横、垂三向流速沿程分布特点进行了研究和比较.结果表明,纵、垂两向的流动分布是决定沟内水力特性的主要因素;横、垂两向的流动是决定污泥沉积位置的主要因素;外沟靠近曝气叶轮直道段的流速分布上大下小,使低速区底部易发生污泥沉积;外沟远离曝气叶轮直道段流速分布上小下大,利于防止泥水分离;弯道段受横比降和横向环流的影响使内侧容易形成低速区或停滞区而发生污泥沉积;倒伞型叶轮使其附近流场在垂向呈螺旋形分布,利于气、液、固三相的均匀混合.     

Characterization of the gas pulse frequency,amplitude and velocity in non-steady dense phase pneumatic conveying of powders

Current modelling techniques for the prediction of conveying line pressure drop in low velocity dense phase pneumatic conveying are largely based on steady state analyses. Work in this area has been on-going for many years with only marginal improvements in the accuracy of prediction being achieved. Experimental and theoretical investigations undertaken by the authors suggest that the flow mechanisms involved in dense phase conveying are dominated by transient effects rather than those of steady state and are possibly the principal reasons for the limited improvement in accuracy. This paper reports on investigations on the pressure fluctuation behaviour in dense phase pneumatic conveying of powders. The pressure behaviour of the gas flow in the top section of the pipeline was found to exhibit pulsatile oscillations. In particular, the pulse velocity showed variation in magnitude while the frequency of the oscillations rarely exceeded 5 Hz. A wavelet analysis using the Daubechie 4 wavelet found that the amplitude of the oscillations increased along the pipeline. Furthermore, there was significant variation in gas pulse amplitude for different types of particulate material.     

不同叶轮结构的离心泵水力性能试验

本文通过试验分别测量了在同一转速的径向叶轮和弯曲叶轮式离心泵在输送水和碘化钠混合溶液介质时的水力性能,以及在不同转速下弯曲叶轮泵的外特性。结果表明,在试验测试范围内,同一流量下,弯曲叶轮泵的性能比相同轴面流道的径向叶轮好。对于输送不同溶液的性能差异现象,径向叶片叶轮泵表现得更明显。文中所研究的超小型泵,在不同转速运行时,机械磨损对泵的影响不相同。     

支撑板缝隙对蒸汽发生器热工水力特性的影响

采用CFD方法数值研究支撑板缝隙对蒸汽发生器热工水力特性的影响,获得了一次侧流体温度,二次侧流体温度、传热系数、质量含汽率以及传热管温度等关键热工水力参数的局部分布规律,计算所得出口质量含汽率与大亚湾核电站实际运行参数相符;支撑板缝隙处传热管壁温高于流水孔处,支撑板处传热管外壁温度沿圆周方向变化呈周期性波动,无缝隙结构的波动幅度明显高于有缝隙结构。缝隙处质量含汽率高于流水孔处,而流体平均流速小于流水孔处,导致缝隙中液体不足,增加了支撑板缝隙处杂质浓缩和传热管应力腐蚀的可能。     

HYDRODYNAMIC RESISTANCE EFFECT OF FLUID LAYER BETWEEN TWO IMMERSED APPROACHING PARTICLES

1. Introduction The mechanisms of impact and rebound of solid parti- cles in particulate flow systems are of interest over a wide range of application areas such as fluidized beds, pneu- matic transport, filtration processes, erosion and pollution control of suspended particles. In many cases, the colli- sions of particles against themselves and against walls may affect the properties of the mixture. Efforts have been made to describe the fundamental mechanics of particle collisions. The conta…     

关于渗流中流线不封闭的特性和条件

本文对于流体在多孔介质中流动的特性进行理论研究和数值计算，提出两个关于渗流中流线不封闭的特性和条件，得到了在一般工程实际情况中的多孔介质区域内部不存在封闭流线的结论。本文以突变截面圆管中不可压缩渗流为算例，利用半人工瞬变方法进行数值计算，得到流体在充满多孔介质的突扩截面圆管和突缩截面圆管中流动时关于速度分布和压力分布的结果。由此表明，在突变截面附近的渗流区域中不存在回流和分离流，也不存在封闭的流线。渗流的这些流动特性不同于在无多孔介质的空间区域中的流动特性。