新型脱氢松香基苯并咪唑类衍生物的合成及其氯离子识别性能

以脱氢松香酸甲酯为原料, 经溴代、双硝化、还原、关环等步骤合成了五个新型脱氢松香基苯并咪唑类衍生物(6a～6e). 其结构用1H NMR和13C NMR进行了确证. 对6a～6e进行了阴离子识别研究, 并对其结构与氯离子识别能力的关系进行了讨论.     

电位滴定法连续测定线路板裂解残渣中微量氯和溴

印刷电路板样品经热降解和去卤化处理后,所得试样残渣中残留的氯和溴离子用电位滴定法连续测定.采用硝酸银标准溶液作为滴定剂,滴定系在有一定量的硝酸钾存在的稀硝酸溶液中进行,滴定终点取滴定曲线上两离子突跃部分斜率的最大值处或其一次微分曲线上相应的最小值处.计算测定结果采用了标准曲线法及标准加入法,并对此两方法的精密度和准确度作了比较.结果表明:标准加入法具有更高的精密度,测定其相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.85%(溴离子)和1.86%(氯离子),经F检验法证明,特别对微量溴及氯的测定采用标准加入法更为有利.     

Modulation of Electrochemical Oscillations by Specific Adsorption of Cl^— during the Electrooxidation of Methanol on Pt Electrode

Potential oscillation during the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol can be modulated by the specific adsorption of Cl^- on the platinum electrode, which suppresses the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol, and makes the cross cycle in the cyclic voltammogram become smaller and finally disappear with the increase of Cl^- concentration. The method is also applicable to the electrocatalytic oxidation of other small organic molecules.     

PVC膜氯离子选择电极的临床应用研究

本文介绍利用功能高分子活性材料,采用熔融压片成膜的方法研制了PVC膜氯离子选择电极,并对电极性能进行测试并做了临床应用试验,结果表明:电极在10~(-1)M Cl~-中稳定性好,响应时间快,在10~(-1)～10~(-4)M Cl~-中电极呈能斯特响应,其斜率为56～57mV/pCl~-。经临床检测血液标本,该电极抗蛋白、脂类、血球能力强,可以满足临床检测的要求。     

蓝光剂CaS：Cu^＋、Cl^-的制备及其光致发光特性

随着农膜光能转换材料研究的不断深入，利用碱土金属硫化物为基质材料掺杂稀土元素，制成光转换材料用于农膜的研究已越来越受到人们的重视。文献相继报道了CaS：Eu的制备方法、材料结构及其光谱特性。并进行了农田应用试验。本文应用高温固相反应法合成了CaS     

Increase the Degradation Efficiency of Organic Pollutants with a Radical Scavenger （Cl^-） in a Novel Photoelectrocatalytic Reactor

Photoelectrocatalytic degradation performance of quinoline in saline water was investigated using a new-designed continuous flow three-dimensional electrode-packed bed photocatalytic reactor.It is interesting to find that chloride ion has an obvious enhancement effect rather than a scavenging effect on the photoelectrocatalytic degradation of quinoline,and create a kinetic synergetic effect in the photoelectrocatalytic reactor.     

反相流动注射比浊法测定水中氯离子

建立了反相流动注射比浊法测定水中的氯离子含量的新方法。探讨了比浊条件和流动注射分析仪器参数,工作波长为450nm,氯离子的浓度在(1.0～10.0)×10-4mol·L-1范围内与吸光度呈良好线性关系。进样频率为60次/h。本法流路简单、操作方便、测定快速。     

BINARY AND TERNARY ION EXCHANGE KINETICS SO4^2——Cl^——NO3^——201×7SYSTEM

Kinetics of chloride/sulfate,chloride/nitrate and nitrate/sulfate forward exchanges and reverse exchanges at solution concentrations of 1N,0.2N and 0.02 N on 201×7 strong base anion exchange resin,respectively,have been examined at 25℃.It is found that the forward and the reverse exchange rates of the two given ions at low solution concentration,respectively,under identical conditions can be controlled by different mechanisms,while those at high solution concentration are all controlled by particle diffusion.The ternary exchange rates of sulfate/(chloride+nitrate) and nitrate/(chloride+sulfate)have also been examined.     

无汞盐密封法测定高氯浓度水样的化学需氧量

提出了一种以重铬酸钾为氧化剂,以6%硫酸银代替硫酸汞作为掩蔽-催化剂消除高氯离子干扰,测定化学需氧量(COD)的无汞密封新方法。研究了反应温度、反应时间和硫酸银浓度等测定条件。该法可以避免汞盐对环境的污染,适合测定多种类型的水样。该法测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.4%(n=8),平均加标回收率为98.5%.