长周期光纤光栅模式与耦合的研究

长周期光纤光栅是在光纤纤芯中沿轴向形成折射率周期性调制的带阻型光纤器件。与光纤布拉格光栅不同，它表现为前向传播的纤芯基模与同向传播的各阶次包层模式在特定波长的耦合。研究了纤芯基模、包层模式（HE1t/EH1t）及其有效折射率随波长的变化，研究了纤芯基模与包层模式（HE1t/EH1t）的耦合系数。研究表明，纤芯基模与一阶低次包层模式的有效折射率随波长增大而减小，纤芯基模与HE1t产生的耦合系数远大于与EH1t的耦合系数，并且包层模式次数较低时，耦合系数随次数的升高而增加。这与以前的研究结果有所不同。     

Channel spacing halving and multi-channel apodisation of sampling fiber Bragg grating based on Moiré effect

Channel spacing halving and multi-channel apodisation of sampling fiber Bragg grating (SFBG) based onSFBG. The experiment and theoretical analysis showed that the channel spacing could be halved whenfringe was twice the length of SFBG and the initial phase difference of two exposures was odd times of π.A novel method to control the initial phase difference of two exposures is presented in this paper. Usingthis technique, we fabricated two SFBGs with channel spacing of 50 and 100 G by a same phase mask andan apodized SFBG with channel spacing of 100 G.     

Characteristics of an add-drop filter composed of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer and double ring resonators

A planar lightwave circuit (PLC) add-drop filter is proposed and analyzed, which consists of a symmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) combined with double microring resonators. A critical coupling condition is derived for a better box-like drop spectrum. Comparisons of its characteristics with other schemes, such as a MZI with a single ring resonator, are presented, and some of the issues about device design and fabrication are also discussed.     

长周期光纤光栅和双锥形光纤问的倏逝波耦合作用

对长周期光纤光栅和双锥形光纤之间的倏逝波耦合作用进行了研究。理论分析和实验研究表明，由于锥形光纤和长周期光纤光栅物理边界外倏逝波之间的交叠，长周期光纤光栅产生的包层模，可以耦合到锥形光纤的包层模并从锥形光纤的纤芯输出。要获得高的耦合效率，应满足模式匹配的条件，同时要尽量减小两光纤之间的距离。耦合特性还与长周期光栅和双锥形光纤的相对位置有关，为获得高的耦合效率，耦合区应位于长周期光栅区的后面。这种倏逝波耦合作用，为监测实际应用系统中长周期光纤光栅的特性提供了一种新方法；为利用锥形光纤和长周期光纤光栅开发新型光纤器件，提供了一种可能的方案。     

全光纤调Q掺铒光纤激光器的脉冲研究

报道一种全光纤调Q掺铒光纤激光器,在其结构中采用带有光纤光栅的光纤环形镜作为调Q装置此调Q方案同时具有对腔内损耗进行调制和对激光输出波长选择的功能理论上分析了不同臂长差时的脉冲出现情况,与实验基本相符并对激光单脉冲产生及稳定性进行了分析讨论.     

光纤光栅带内色散特性的离散时域分析

采用多层介质的离散传输线模型表型光纤光栅响应特性，并利用数字信号处理方法对光纤光栅的相位特性进行了分析，研究了用于密集波分复用窄带滤波的变迹光纤光栅的带内色散特性，表明对称变迹光纤光栅的幅度响应与相位响应之间满足希尔伯特变换关系，幅度响应越接近理想的矩形，带内色散越大。并采用耦合模理论数值计算了对称变迹的光纤光栅的反射相位响应和带内群时延情况，验证了分析结果。     

体布拉格光栅外腔半导体激光器光谱特性研究

用体布拉格光栅(VBG)作为反馈元件与瓦级半导体激光器(LD)以及快轴准直柱透镜构成一个可以将半导体激光器的工作波长稳定在体布拉格光栅布拉格波长处的外腔激光器。测量了体布拉格光栅外腔激光器的波长稳定性与其工作电流、热汇温度、激光束准直装置等因素的关系。分析了波长稳定效果与半导体激光器增益谱特性、外腔结构参量等因素的关系。研究表明,在相同的工作电流、热汇温度下,当准直柱透镜直径为0.4 mm时的波长稳定效果较好;在此情况下,当热汇温度控制在30℃,工作电流从0.5 A增加到1.5 A的测量范围内,以及当工作电流固定在1.5 A,热汇温度从20℃增加到35℃时,测得的光谱特性表明,半导体激光器的工作波长可以很好地稳定在体布拉格光栅的布拉格波长处。与该激光器在同样条件下自由运转的光谱比较,可以看到,自由运转激射波长与体布拉格光栅的布拉格波长差值小于2.6 nm情况下,可以获得很好的波长稳定效果。实验也表明,当该值大于4.8 nm时波长稳定效果变差。     

Experimental study of nonlinear switching characteristics of conventional 2×2 fused tapered couplers

The nonlinear switching characteristics of fused fiber directional couplers were studied experimentally. By using femtosecond laser pulses with pulse width of 100 fs and wavelength of about 1550 nm from a system of Ti:sapphire laser and optical parametric amplifier (OPA), the nonlinear switching properties of a null coupler and a 100% coupler were measured. The experimental results were coincident with the simulations based on nonlinear propagation equations in fiber by using super-mode theory. Nonlinear loss in fiber was also measured to get the injected power at the coupler. After deducting the nonlinear loss and input efficiency, the nonlinear switching critical peak powers for a 100% and a null fused couplers were calculated to be 9410 and 9440 W, respectively. The nonlinear loss parameter PN in an expression of αNL=αP/PN was obtained to be PN = 0.23 W.     

基于光纤光栅和光纤环形镜的波长选择开关

提出并实验研究了采用压电陶瓷调制的光纤环形镜与光纤光栅结合的新型波长选择性光纤开关,获得了开关动态范围大于16dB、波长选择端口插入损耗小于0.5dB的实验结果.研究表明光纤环形镜干涉臂长的平衡是器件的关键.     

光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器纵模特性研究

用速率方程对光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器（ＦＢＧ－ＥＣＬ）的静态工作特性进行模拟计算,获得了这些特性同器件结构参数和工作条件的关系。用自行研制的光纤光栅与增透半导体激光器管芯耦合,获得了边模抑制比大于４０ｂＢ、线宽约为０．１ｎｍ的单纵模工作的实验结果,与计算结果基本吻合。