Methods of calibration to optical trapping force upon non-spherical cells

The dynamical equation of a trapping cell is solved to find calibration methods for the trapping force, and two methods are compared by synthetic experiment data. Results indicate that: Boltzmann distribution method (BDM) is available for the force calibration of non-spherical or anisotropic cells in arbitrary trap potential; the mean square displacement method (MSDM) is available only for a symmetric harmonic optical trap. The spatial resolution requirement of the calibration system is about a nanometer. The results agree with the reported experiments.     

深海表面层声速剖面变化对声传播的影响

在我国部分海域，表面声速常常在较短的时间内从弱正梯度变为弱负梯度，这将对表面附近的声传播产生巨大影响。本文通过数值模拟的方法，讨论了表面层声速梯度变化对声传播的影响，同时解释了某次海上实验出现的异常现象：在同一地点同一航向，前后两天海况相同，水文相差不大，第一天的实验可以在50km之外接收到信号，而第二天只能在30km处才能收到信号。     

氨/醛基金属有机骨架材料合成及其在吸附分离中的应用

吸附分离过程具有高效率、低能耗等特点,广泛用于石油、化工、制药、环保等诸多领域。其中,吸附分离材料的结构特点(如比表面积、孔径、孔体积、表面官能团等)对吸附分离效果起决定性作用。金属有机骨架(MOF)材料具有优异的孔结构特点,同时其表面还具有丰富的官能团(—NH₂、—CHO等),易于后修饰功能化并赋予其特定的功能,从而增强MOF材料与吸附质之间的相互作用,实现较高的吸附容量和分离选择性。以此为导向,本文首先概括了氨/醛基MOF材料的合成策略,总结了亚胺共价后修饰MOF (ICPSM-MOF)材料的研究进展,并重点介绍了这类材料在气、液相吸附分离领域的应用,最后分析了当前ICPSM-MOF材料面临的困难与挑战,并对其未来研究方向进行了展望。     

弱收敛条件下的Newton迭代

对算子F的二次导数满足的Lipschitz条件进行了讨论，以使Newton迭代的收敛条件能减弱。在新的条件下，通过使用一种基于递归关系的新技巧，证明了Nnewton法收敛,给出了算子方程的解的存在惟一性定理。     

New algorithm and system for measuring size distribution of blood cells

In optical scattering particle sizing, a numerical transform is sought so that a particle size distribution can be determined from angular measurements of near forward scattering, which has been adopted in the measurement of blood cells. In this paper a new method of counting and classification of blood cell, laser light scattering method from stationary suspensions, is presented. The genetic algorithm combined with nonnegative least squared algorithm is employed to inverse the size distribution of blood cells. Numerical tests show that these techniques can be successfully applied to measuring size distribution of blood cell with high stability.     

在一阶Fréchet可微条件下的变形Halley法

介绍了一族从三阶收敛的Halley法得到的二步法来近似Banach空间中非线性方程的解.在与Newton法收敛相同的Lipschitz条件下,通过使用一个新的递归关系,证明变形Halley法收敛,并给出了非线性算子方程的解的存在惟一性定理.     

消息报道

谢树森教授主持的福建省自然科学基金重大项目(2002F008)“激光成像式活检定位肿瘤的原理与技术研究”通过了评审.2007年1月8日在福建省科技厅主持下,在福州对谢树森教授主持的福建省自然科学基金重大项目(2002F008)“激光成像式活检定位肿瘤的原理与技术研究”进行了评审,并认     

Optimization of temperature characteristics of a transportable ~(87)Rb atomic fountain clock

A high-performance transportable fountain clock is attractive for use in laboratories with high-precision time-frequency measurement requirements. This Letter reports the improvement of the stability of a transportable rubidium-87 fountain clock because of an optimization of temperature characteristics. This clock integrates its physical packaging, optical benches, microwave frequency synthesizers, and electronic controls onto an easily movable wheeled plate. Two optical benches with a high-vibration resistance are realized in this work. No additional adjustment is required after moving them several times. The Allan deviation of the fountain clock frequency was measured by comparing it with that of the hydrogen maser. The fountain clock got a short-term stability of 2.3 × 10~(-13) at 1 s and long-term stability on the order of 10~(-16) at 100,000 s.     

三甲川菁染料敏化TiO2纳米 结构电极的光电化学

The photoelectrochemical behaviors of the TiO₂ nanostructured porous film sensitized by cyanine dye were investigated in this paper.The results showed that the excitaed state level matched the conduction band edge of TiO₂ nanoparticle.Therefore the sensitization of the dye can increase the photocurrent intensity of the TiO₂ nanostructured electrode obviously and results in a red-shift of optical absorption from the ultra-violet region to the visible.As a result,the light-to-electricity conversion efficiency was improved evidently,the maximum value of IPCE has reached 12.1%.     

光动力治疗中热效应的理论分析与计算

基于Pennes传热方程，从理论上分析了光动力治疗中激光作用所引起的组织温升的变化.结果表明，激光照射在生物组织内形成热源，该热源在一维生物组织空间引起组织的温升一般随时间呈指数形式增大，随激光照射处的距离呈指数减少.激光照射生物组织产生热效应，存在一个最小阈值光剂量，仅当照射的激光剂量大于阈值光剂量时，才能产生热效应.阈值光剂量大小由生物组织的光学参量和热物性参量决定，并随激光照射处的距离呈指数增加