Electronic and optical properties of 3N-doped graphdiyne/MoS2 heterostructures tuned by biaxial strain and external electric field

The construction of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures by stacking different two-dimensional layered materials have been recognised as an effective strategy to obtain the desired properties. The 3N-doped graphdiyne (N-GY) has been successfully synthesized in the laboratory. It could be assembled into a supercapacitor and can be used for tensile energy storage. However, the flat band and wide forbidden bands could hinder its application of N-GY layer in optoelectronic and nanoelectronic devices. In order to extend the application of N-GY layer in electronic devices, MoS₂ was selected to construct an N-GY/MoS₂ heterostructure due to its good electronic and optical properties. The N-GY/MoS₂ heterostructure has an optical absorption range from the visible to ultraviolet with a absorption coefficient of 10⁵ cm^-1. The N-GY/MoS₂ heterostructure exhibits a type-Ⅱ band alignment allows the electron-hole to be located on N-GY and MoS₂ respectively, which can further reduce the electron-hole complexation to increase exciton lifetime. The power conversion efficiency of N-GY/MoS₂ heterostructure is up to 17.77%, indicating it is a promising candidate material for solar cells. In addition, the external electric field and biaxial strain could effectively tune the electronic structure. Our results provide a theoretical support for the design and application of N-GY/MoS₂ vdW heterostructures in semiconductor sensors and photovoltaic devices.     

以橘子皮为碳源合成的CeO2@C及其对酸性染料去除性能

以Ce(NO₃)₃·6H₂O、橘子皮为原料,利用共沉积法制备氧化铈水合物与橘子皮混合物(CeO₂·xH₂O@OPP),通过在N₂中煅烧CeO₂·xH₂O@OPP获得CeO₂@C复合材料。利用FT-IR、X射线衍射、扫描电镜、拉曼光谱、UV-Vis、X射线光电子能谱、光电流测试方法对合成材料进行了表征。结果表明,CeO₂@C保留了较多的有机官能团,材料内具有较丰富的氧空穴及碳键,Ce、C、O元素均匀分布于材料内。光催化实验结果表明,在CeO₂中引入碳有利于光生电子与空穴分离,提高光电流强度及光催化效率,且CeO₂@C中碳含量对有机染料吸附及光催化效率影响较大。     

站在变换的高度系统地研究函数图象变换

1.问题提出 复习课的目标之一就是帮助学生系统归纳整理所学知识,及各知识点的联系与区别.由于高三数学复习的内容多,时间紧,不少教师为了加大容量,提高效率,往往省略使知识连贯起来,完成知识由厚到薄转化的过程,而是采用快速直接呈现知识网络结构,紧接着讲解例题,然后提供相应习练习.     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饲料级硫酸盐中的铜

建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定饲料级硫酸盐中铜的方法,讨论了共存离子的干扰情况.在最佳实验条件下,该方法测定铜的特征浓度为0.019μg/mL,相对标准偏差为0.24％,样品加标回收率为99.2％-105.6％.被分析的饲料级硫酸盐中的共存离子对铜的测定基本无干扰.方法简便、快速,具有较高的准确度和精密度,适合用于饲料级硫酸盐中微量铜的测定.     

尼卡巴嗪原料药及制剂中4,4′-二硝基均苯二脲与2-羟基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶的HPLC法同时测定

建立了同时测定尼卡巴嗪原料药及其制剂中4,4′-二硝基均苯二脲(DNC)和2-羟基-4,6-二甲基嘧啶(HDP)的高效液相色谱法。试样用二甲基亚砜溶解,以Hypersil BDS C18为色谱柱,乙酸/乙酸铵溶液-乙腈(体积比1∶1)为流动相,HDP和DNC的检测波长分别为290、350 nm。DNC和HDP的质量浓度分别在0.354~70.9 mg/L和0.146~29.2 mg/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好线性关系,标准曲线方程分别为ρ=7.307×10-5S-0.043 58和ρ=1.648×10-5S-0.084 83,相关系数(r)分别为1.000和0.999 9。用建立的方法测定尼卡巴嗪原料药中的DNC和HDP含量,测定结果与分光光度法无显著差异,DNC和HDP的相对标准偏差均小于0.5%。     

纳米晶(CeO2)1-x(BiO1.5)x固溶体的水热合成

在240℃水热体系中首次合成出系列纳米晶固溶体(CeO     

新型多巴胺D3受体抑制剂的发现

根据最新解析的多巴胺D3受体的晶体结构进行活性位点分析, 建立了基于受体的药效团模型, 并对Asinex Gold Collection 数据库进行筛选, 选择7个化合物进行生物活性测试, 得到了高活性新型多巴胺受体抑制剂(04932482), 它对多巴胺D3受体抑制率达85.45%, 其Ki值为(806.75±34.58) nmol/L. 进一步对活性化合物进行结构分析, 研究了其与受体相互作用的模式, 并以此为指导提出以04932482为先导化合物进行结构改造的方向.