多模叠加态光场|ψ_5~((3))〉_q中广义磁场4m次方Y压缩

构造了由多模复共轭相干态 | {Z j}〉q、多模复共轭相干态的相反态 | {-Z j}〉q 以及多模虚相干态 | {iZj}〉q 的线性叠加所组成的第Ⅴ类三态叠加多模叠加态光场 | ψ(3)5 〉q 利用多模压缩态理论研究了态 | ψ(3)5 〉q 中广义磁场分量的等幂次N次方Y压缩特性 结果发现 :当压缩次数N =2 p且 p =2m (m =1 ,2 ,3,… ,… )时 ,只要各模的初始相位 φj( j=1 ,2 ,… ,… ,q)、态间的初始相位差 (θ1 -θ2 )、(θ1 -θ3)和 (θ2 -θ3)以及受各模的初始相位 φj 调制的各单模相干态光场的平均光子数之和∑qj=1(R2 jcos2 φj)等分别满足一定的取值条件 ,则态 | ψ(3)5 〉q 的广义磁场分量就可呈现出周期性变化的广义非线性等幂次 4m次方Y压缩效应     

新型无象差展宽器色散量的光线追迹计算法

对无象差展宽器的结构进行了改进，利用光线追迹法计算出其色散量，分析了展宽结果与展宽器各参量的关系，数值模拟了飞秒脉冲的展宽过程，为该展宽器的优化设计与精细调节提供了依据。     

菠菜PSII核心复合物激发能传递与温度的关系

采用基于延时分次扫描单光子计数器为探测装置的皮秒时间分辨荧光光谱测试系统研究了菠菜光系统(PSⅡ)核心复合物光能传递与温度的关系.分别对PSII核心复合物样品在20℃、42℃、48℃下做温浴处理,然后以脉宽为120 ps,重复率为4MHz,波长为514nm的Ar+激光作为光源分别激发处理后样品的荧光.通过对测量结果进行数据处理,分析比较发现:同一温度下,呈荧光带的激发能传递速度比副荧光带处的快;同一波长下,慢组分的时间常量随温度升高而变慢,而快速组分的时间常数则变化不大;做42℃温浴处理的样品接近于蛋白质解体的临界状态.     

单壁碳纳米管吸附氧分子的电子输运性质理论研究

用基于第一性原理的密度泛函理论和非平衡态格林函数方法对(4,4)单壁碳纳米管及其吸附氧气分子情况下的平衡态和非平衡态电导性质进行了研究. 发现在小于2 V的偏压下,系统对电压的增加呈现两种不同增长速率的电流响应,其中电压小于1.1 V时电流增加速率较大;而当电压大于该值后,电流对电压增加速率变缓. 吸附的氧分子提供双重的作用,一方面氧分子提供的能级有利于电子隧穿中心散射区;另一方面氧分子的电子态会破坏碳管的平移对称性,从而降低电子对系统的透射能力. 关键词： 单壁碳纳米管 氧分子吸附 电子输运 非平衡态格林函数     

Numerical study of converting beat-note signals of dual-frequency lasers to optical frequency combs by optical injection locking of semiconductor lasers

The optical injection locking of semiconductor lasers to dual-frequency lasers is studied by numerical simulations. The beat-note signals can be effectively transformed to optical frequency combs due to the effective four wave-mixing in the active semiconductor gain medium. The low-noise Gaussian-like pulse can be obtained by locking the relaxation oscillation and compensating the gain asymmetry. The simulations suggest that pulse trains of width below 30 ps and repetition rate in GHz frequency can be generated simply by the optical injection locking of semiconductor lasers. Since the optical injection locking can broaden the spectrum and amplify the optical power simultaneously, it can be a good initial stage for generating optical frequency combs from dual-frequency lasers by multi-stage of spectral broadening in nonlinear waveguides.     

基于一维间距调制型光子晶格的光传输现象

采用数值模拟方法研究了高斯光束在四种间距调制型光子晶格中的传输规律. 研究发现: 在具有两个正双曲正割势垒和矩形势垒的晶格阵列中, 光波在势垒处发生明显的衍射现象, 而在势阱处发生强烈的局域现象; 在具有两个负双曲正割势垒和负矩形势垒的晶格阵列中, 光波可在势垒处发生无反射传输或在势垒中发生局域现象; 而在势阱中振荡衰减传输. 研究还发现在低功率情况下, 负势垒支持的线性模式间可以发生振荡耦合; 高功率非线性情况下, 光波将发生局域现象. 研究结果为利用光子晶格调节和控制光波传输, 实现全光开关提供了新的思路和方法. 关键词： 调制型光子晶格 波导阵列 模式 光开关     

无限长封装过渡金属Cd的棱柱型硅纳米管的理论研究

运用密度泛函理论的UB3LYP/LanL2DZ方法研究了无限长封装过渡金属Cd的棱柱型硅纳米管,并讨论了它们的总能量、原子平均结合能、Mulliken原子净布局、HOMO-LUMO能隙以及电偶极距.计算结果表明无限长封装Cd的四棱柱型硅纳米管基本保持管状结构,而相应的五棱柱型则发生严重畸变.它们的最低能结构都是自旋单重态.无限长封装Cd的五棱柱型硅纳米管中所有Cd原子的Mulliken原子净布局都为正,说明电荷是从Cd原子向Si原子转移,Cd原子是电荷的施体.而有趣的是相应的四棱柱型硅纳米管里两端的Cd原子的Mulliken原子净布局为正,即Cd原子是电荷的施体,但是中间的Cd原子的的Mulliken原子净布局却为负,即电荷由Si原子向Cd原子转移,Cd原子是电荷授体,Si原子是电荷的授体,出现了电子反转.计算的HOMO-LUMO能隙说明无限长封装Cd硅纳米管中五棱柱HOMO-LUMO能隙小于四棱柱型的HOMO-LUMO能隙,说明无限长五棱柱型Cd-Si纳米管的化学活性大于相应的四棱柱型Cd-Si纳米管,且它们的HOMO-LUMO能隙均小于1.5 eV,说明它们具有半导体特性.计算的电偶极矩结果显示,无限长封装Cd的硅纳米管中,五棱柱型的硅纳米管的电偶极距为2.084 Debye,而四棱柱型的电偶极距却为零,说明无限长封装Cd的硅纳米管中四棱柱型的是非极性的,而五棱柱型的则是极性的.     

连续波激光器腔内倍频晶体半解析分析方法的研究

连续波激光器系统腔内倍频非线性光学晶体吸收基频光辐射产生谐波的同时,也会在晶体内部产生非均匀温升,引起折射率变化,破坏位相匹配条件,影响激光器谐波转换效率.解决问题的关键是准确得出晶体内部温度场.由于激光器中激光模式和边界条件的复杂性,无法得到温度场的解析解.利用半解析热分析方法得出了晶体工作在TEM00模式下产生的温度场计算公式,分析了对温度场分布的各种影响.所得结果对连续波腔内倍频激光系统设计将起到指导作用.     

Direct observation of λ-DNA molecule reversal movement within microfluidic channels under electric field with single molecule imaging technique

The electrodynamic characteristics of single DNA molecules moving within micro-/nano-fluidic channels are important in the design of biomedical chips and bimolecular sensors. In this study, the dynamic properties of λ-DNA molecules transferring along the microchannels driven by the external electrickinetic force were systemically investigated with the single molecule fluorescence imaging technique. The experimental results indicated that the velocity of DNA molecules was strictly dependent on the value of the applied electric field and the diameter of the channel. The larger the external electric field, the larger the velocity, and the more significant deformation of DNA molecules. More meaningfully, it was found that the moving directions of DNA molecules had two completely different directions:(i) along the direction of the external electric field, when the electric field intensity was smaller than a certain threshold value;(ii) opposite to the direction of the external electric field, when the electric field intensity was greater than the threshold electric field intensity.The reversal movement of DNA molecules was mainly determined by the competition between the electrophoresis force and the influence of electro-osmosis flow. These new findings will theoretically guide the practical application of fluidic channel sensors and lab-on-chips for precisely manipulating single DNA molecules.     

The relativistic density functional investigations on geometries, electronic and magnetic properties of Irn (n=1-13) clusters

<正>The Ir_n(n=1-13) clusters are studied using the relativistic density functional method with generalized gradient approximation.A series of low-lying structures with different spin multiplicities have been considered.It is found that all the lowest-energy Ir_n(n=4-13) geometries prefer non-compact structures rather than compact structure growth pattern.And the cube structure is a very stable cell for the lowest-energy Ir_n(n8) clusters.The second-order difference of energy,the vertical ionization potentials,the electron affinities and the atomic average magnetic moments for the lowest-energy Ir_n geometries all show odd-even alternative behaviours.