一类具有媒体效应和追踪隔离的SIQR时滞传染病模型

建立了一类具有媒体效应和追踪隔离的SIQR时滞传染病模型,给出了模型的基本再生数R_{\mathrm{0}},并从稳定性、持久性和分支角度对该模型进行了理论分析和数值模拟。研究结果表明,由媒体报道产生的时滞\tau在各影响因子的临界值处出现Hopf分支。当\tau固定时,随着媒体的广泛报道,易感者对疾病信息认识的偏差程度\delta不断增加,模型由周期性振荡转为平衡;随着有效接触率最大削减作用{\beta }_{\mathrm{0}}和{\beta }_{\mathrm{00}}的不断增加,模型又由平衡状态转为周期性振荡。还研究了\delta,{\beta }_{\mathrm{0}},{\beta }_{\mathrm{00}}以及被追踪隔离者相关信息的媒体报道准确率\sigma对传染病发展的影响。结果表明,媒体对传染病信息的广泛报道以及提高报道信息的准确率可降低疾病传播,有利于控制传染病。     

一类具有非线性发生率的SIR传染病模型的全局稳定性

研究一类具有非线性发生率的SIR传染病模型.应用微分方程定性理论分别得到了该系统无病平衡点、地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件,并进行了数值模拟.     

移动环境下网络病毒传播模型及其稳定性研究

考虑网络节点的随机移动, 基于平均场理论 提出一个移动环境下网络病毒传播的数学模型, 利用微分动力学系统理论研究了病毒传播行为. 研究表明, 当病毒基本再生数R₀ ≤ 1时, 网络中病毒逐渐消除, 系统的无病毒平衡点全局渐进稳定; 当R₀ > 1时, 网络中病毒持续存在, 系统的地方病平衡点全局渐进稳定.通过仿真验证了所得结论的正确性.     

潜伏期和染病期均具有传染性的媒介传染病模型的全局稳定性分析

讨论潜伏期和染病期均具有传染性的媒介传染病模型.得到模型基本再生数的表达式,证明了当基本再生数小于1时,无病平衡点是全局渐近稳定的,此时疾病消亡;当基本再生数大于1时,无病平衡点是不稳定的,系统存在全局渐近稳定的地方病平衡点,此时,疾病将在人群中持续存在,数值模拟验证了理论结果.     

Dynamic analysis of an SIR epidemic model with state dependent pulse vaccination

An SIR epidemic model with state dependent pulse vaccination is proposed in this paper. Using the Poincaré map, the differential inequality and the method of qualitative analysis, we prove the existence and the stability of positive order-1 or order-2 periodic solution for this model. Moreover, we show that there is no periodic solution with order larger than or equal to three. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the feasibility of our main results and the suitability of state dependent pulse vaccination is also discussed.     

Epidemic Spread in Networks Induced by Deactivation Mechanism

We have studied the topology and epidemic spreading behaviors on the networks in which deactivation mechanism and long-rang connection are coexisted. By means of numerical simulation, we find that the clustering coefficient C and the Pearson correlation coefficient r decrease with increasing long-range connection μ and the topological state of the network changes into that of BA model at the end （when μ = 1）. For the Susceptible-Infect-Susceptible model of epidemics, the epidemic threshold can reach maximum value at μ = 0.4 and presents two different variable states around μ= 0.4.     

一类传染病模型的全局解

研究一个具时滞和扩散的传染病模型,该模型数学上可用非线性反应扩散方程组描述,重点研究了该方程组解的定性性质.用上下解的方法证明了该方程组全局解的存在唯一性.     

Modelling the spread of sexually transmitted diseases on scale-free networks

In this paper a new model for the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is presented. The dynamic behaviors of the model on a heterogenous scale-free (SF) network are considered, where the absence of a threshold on the SF network is demonstrated, and the stability of the disease-free equilibrium is obtained. Three immunization strategies, uniform immunization, proportional immunization and targeted immunization, are applied in this model. Analytical and simulated results are given to show that the proportional immunization strategy in the model is effective on SF networks.     

一类具有非线性发生率和治疗函数的传染病模型研究

传染病动力学系统的数学建模中,合理的使用非线性发生率往往更能使模型与实际相吻合.并且在实际的疾病防治过程中,由于受到空间人力物力资源的影响一般存在最大治疗容量的限制.结合这两种情况建立了一类含非线性发生率和最大治疗容量限制的传染病模型.通过分析这个模型,得到无病平衡点和正平衡点的存在性、稳定性.进一步取发生率和治疗系统达到最大容量时的感染者人数作为分支参数,得到了Hopf分支和Bogdanov-Takens分支的存在条件,并进行了数值模拟.     

有机化学在线课堂教学实践探索

The spring semester of 2020 is affected by the new coronary pneumonia epidemic, which prevents the normal classroom teaching of universities in China. Nankai University actively responds to the request of "Suspended classes but not stop teaching and learning" proposed by the Ministry of Education. The online teaching software such as "Rain Classroom" and "Tencent Meeting" are used to provide online teaching to undergraduate students. This article takes organic chemistry teaching as an example and introduces the implementation process and effectiveness of online teaching. According to the particularity of online teaching, teachers must change the teaching mode to ensure the teaching work carried out effectively.