Enhancing magnetic dipole emission with magnetic metamaterials

Magnetic dipole(MD) transitions are important for a range of technologies from quantum light sources and displays to lasers and bio-probes. However, the typical MD transitions are much weaker than their electric counterparts and are usually neglected in practical applications. Herein, we experimentally demonstrate that the MD transitions can be significantly enhanced by the well-developed magnetic metamaterials in the visible optical range. The magnetic metamaterials consist of silver nanostrips and a thick silver film, which are separated with an Eu~(3+):polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) film. By controlling the thickness of the Eu~(3+):PMMA film, the magnetic resonance has been tuned to match the emission wavelength of MDs. Consequently,the intensity of MD emission has been significantly increased by around 30 times at the magnetic resonance wavelength, whereas the intensity of electric dipole emission is well-preserved. The corresponding numerical calculations reveal that the enhancement is directly generated by the magnetic resonance, which strongly increases the magnetic local density of states around the MD emitter and can efficiently radiate the MD emission into the far field. This is the first demonstration, to the best of our knowledge, that MD transitions can be improved by an additional degree of magnetic freedom, and we believe this research shall pave a new route towards bright magnetic emitters and their potential applications.     

黄土高原水蚀风蚀交错区不同类型生物土壤结皮光谱特征

黄土高原水蚀风蚀交错区生物土壤结皮光谱特征的研究,为基于遥感的区域尺度生物土壤结皮的识别提供了重要的科学价值,为进一步估算生物土壤结皮在区域水土流失防治中所起的作用提供了重要的技术支持。采用地物光谱测定技术,在黄土高原水蚀风蚀交错区六道沟小流域对不同覆盖度藻类和不同类型藓类生物土壤结皮以及不同高等植被进行了光谱测定,并进行定量分析。研究表明,黄土高原水蚀风蚀交错区藻类生物土壤结皮与土壤具有相似的光谱特征,光谱曲线没有明显的“峰-谷”。藻类生物土壤结皮光谱特征主要表现为光谱反射率随生物土壤结皮覆盖度增加而降低的变化规律;其中可见光区,覆盖度10%~20%,30%~40%及50%~60%藻类生物土壤结皮相比于裸地,反射率归一化均值分别下降了8.64%,15.80%和23.09%。随藻类结皮覆盖度增加,680 nm处吸收特征(叶绿素)越来越明显,2 200 nm处吸收谷(次生矿物)越来越小。藓类生物土壤结皮光谱曲线表现出与高等植物相似的特征,形成绿波段的反射峰和红光波段的吸收谷以及近红外波段的高反射。但在760~930 nm区间,藓类生物土壤结皮的斜率明显大于高等植物, 藓类生物土壤结皮的光谱斜率Slope_(930/760)是高等植物的2.5～4.5倍。黄土高原生物土壤结皮光谱特征的研究可为生物土壤结皮的遥感识别提供一定的理论依据和技术支持。     

环戊酮光电离解离的实验和理论研究

本文介绍了真空紫外光电离质谱结合理论计算研究环戊酮单分子的光电离解离过程. 在9.0∽15.5 eV能量范围内,测量了环戊酮离子及其碎片离子的光电离效率曲线. 通过光电离效率曲线,将环戊酮分子的电离能确定为9.23±0.03 eV,并确认碎片离子为：C₅H₇O⁺,C₄H₅O⁺,C₄H₈⁺,C₃H₃O⁺,C₄H₆⁺,C₂H₄O⁺,C₃H₆⁺,C₃H₅⁺,C₃H₄⁺,C₃H₃⁺,C₂H₅⁺, C₂H₄⁺. 利用量子化学计算方法,在ωB97X-D/6-31+G(d,p)理论水平基础上,提出了C₅H₈O⁺的解离机制. 通过对环戊酮解离路径的分析,发现开环和氢迁移过程为环戊酮离子解离的主要路径.     

QuEChERS法结合高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定保健食品中12种双酚类化合物

建立了采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱(HPLC-MS/MS)同时测定粉剂、片剂和胶囊剂等保健食品中12种双酚类化合物的检测方法。样品中双酚类化合物经1%(v/v)乙酸乙腈溶液提取,QuEChERS方法净化;12种化合物经Thermo Aquasil C₁₈色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,3.0 μm)分离后,分别在串联质谱正、负离子多反应监测(MRM)模式下检测,基质匹配外标法定量。研究结果表明,在0.5~50.0 μg/kg内,12种双酚类化合物的线性相关系数均大于0.99,方法的检出限(S/N>3)为0.1~0.5 μg/kg,定量限(S/N>10)为0.4~1.7 μg/kg,不同基质的保健食品在3个添加水平(2.0、5.0和10.0 μg/kg)下的回收率为60.5%~116.3%(n=6),相对标准偏差(RSD)为6.8%~11.2%(n=6)。方法操作简单、耗时短、灵敏度高,满足现行法规要求,可实现保健食品中双酚类化合物的定性和定量测定。     

电场作用下纳米颗粒与竖直壁面的碰撞效率

着重考虑了电场作用下,壁面排斥力对颗粒-壁面碰撞效率的影响. 采用Matlab 中的龙格库塔方法,对颗粒-壁面碰撞的压缩阶段及回弹阶段的动力学方程组进行求解,并对Maxwell 速度分布进行积分获得不同速度方向下的碰撞效率. 研究表明,颗粒的碰撞效率随着碰撞角度的增加而增大,并最终达到一个临界值,即完全凝并时的碰撞效率;且颗粒的碰撞效率将因壁面排斥力的影响而减小,即壁面排斥力在一定程度上阻碍了颗粒的凝并.      

不同制备方法的Mn-Ce催化剂低温SCR性能研究

采用新型共沉淀法、浸渍法以及沉淀沉积法制备基于Mn-Ce的催化剂. 对比60～160 ℃温度区间内三种方法制备的催化剂的低温选择性催化还原NO性能. 运用X射线衍射(XRD)、比表面积(BET)、程序升温脱附(NH₃-TPD)、程序升温还原(H₂-TPR)等对催化剂的形貌与性质进行了表征. 实验结果表明, 共沉淀法制备的Mn-Ce/TiO₂有更好的低温催化还原NO活性. 影响沉淀法低温催化还原NO活性的主要因素是催化剂的表面积、活性组分的分布以及Mn与Ti之间的内在作用.     

EAST外杜瓦泄放保护装置中爆破片的分析研究

在外杜瓦系统上设置了爆破片装置,借助大型有限元分析程序ANSYS,对爆破片和托架进行了分析,所得结果与实验结果良好吻合,为同类装置的过压泄放提供了有益的参考。     

Al+与乙硫醇团簇的气相化学反应的实验和理论研究

利用激光溅射-分子束的方法研究了Al⁺和乙硫醇的气相化学反应,结果观察到了Al⁺与1～6个乙硫醇分子形成的团簇离子. 对团簇离子进行了密度泛函理论计算,找到了两种类型的异构体Al⁺(C₂H₅SH)_n和HAl⁺SC₂H₅(C₂H₅SH)_n-1,计算得到了相应的稳定结构和能量.分析质谱信号强度,结合理论计算结果,可推测出实验得到的n=1的产物离子是Al⁺(C₂H₅SH). n=2和3时产物离子开始转变为HAl⁺SC₂H₅(C₂H₅SH)_n-1, n=4时,HAl⁺SC₂H₅(C₂H₅SH)₃和Al⁺(C₂H₅SH)₄两种产物离子都存在,n≥5以后,团簇离子Al⁺(C₂H₅SH)_n开始成为主要的产物离子.     

三维声子晶体带结构研究

By using the plane-wave-expansion method, the band structure of three-dimension phononic crystals was calculated, in which the cuboid scatterers were arranged in a host with a face-centered-cubic (FCC) structure.The influences of a few factors such as the component materials, the filling fraction of scatterers and the ratio (RHL) of the scatterer's height to its length on the band-gaps of phononic crystals were investigated.It is found that in the three-dimension solid phononic crystals with FCC structure, the optimum case to obtain band-gaps is to embed high-velocity and high-density scatterers in a low-velocity and low-density host. The maximum value of band-gap can be obtained when the filling fraction is in the middle value. It is also found that the symmetry of the scatterers strongly influences the band-gaps. For RHL＞1, the width of the band-gap decreases as RHL increases. On the contrary, the width of the band-gap increases with the increase of RHL when RHL is smaller than 1.     

Müntz有理逼近的点态估计

给定M>0,设Λ={λ-n}+∞-{n=1}是一个实数序列,满足0≤λ-1<λ-2<,且对所有n≥1,有λ-{n+1}-λ-n≥M-n.本文得到了Müntz系统{x+{λ-n}}有理逼近的一个点态估计.