变换角度构建图形妙解高考题

题目（2008年宁夏、海南高考12）：某几何体的一条棱长为√7,在该几何体的正视图中,这条棱的投影是长为厢的线段,在该几何体的侧视图与俯视图中,这条棱的投影分别是长为a和b的线段,则a＋b的最大值为（ ）．     

无卤阻燃聚丙烯研究进展

综述了目前应用于聚丙烯的铝-镁系阻燃剂、膨胀型阻燃剂、磷系阻燃剂、硅系阻燃剂改善其燃烧性能的研究成果,分析了无卤阻燃剂的加入对聚丙烯阻燃性能、力学性能的影响,总结了无卤阻燃聚丙烯尚待研究的科学技术问题,提出了研究新型无卤阻燃剂和不同阻燃剂复合的协效作用,研制新型表面改性剂和新的表面改性技术,使阻燃剂与聚丙烯有适宜的相容性,构筑适度柔性、结合力强的界面结构,是制备具有优良阻燃性能、力学性能的无卤阻燃聚丙烯努力方向的研究思路.     

具有聚集诱导发光效应的咔唑基三苯乙烯衍生物单体及聚合物

合成了一类新的咔唑基三苯乙烯衍生物单体及其聚合物.利用示差扫描量热法(DSC)、热重分析法(TGA)、紫外可见分光光度法和荧光分光光度法等对单体和聚合物的性能进行了初步的表征.实验结果表明,该单体和聚合物具有较高的玻璃化转变温度(Tg),分别为210℃和229℃;单体和聚合物均具有很高的热稳定性,热失重5%的温度分别为466℃和467℃;单体具有明显的聚集诱导发光性能(AIE),而聚合物则具有聚集诱导增强发光性能(AIEE);所合成的单体和聚合物有望在OLED器件以及化学传感器上得到应用.     

凸面光栅成像光谱仪全视场自动化光谱定标系统设计

为了确定凸面光栅成像光谱仪的光谱特性,需要对凸面光栅成像光谱仪进行光谱定标。基于单色准直光法设计了一套全视场光谱定标系统,引入球面镜提供准直光,采用一块可以自由滑动和转动的折转镜改变定标光线的入射角,实现了全谱段自动化光谱定标。运用光学设计软件CODEV对光谱定标系统进行了部分光学模拟,证明了整个系统的可靠性。结合光谱定标系统的结构和特点,对整个光谱定标系统进行了精度分析。理论分析结果表明,该系统的光谱定标精度优于1%。该定标系统具有体积小、通用性强等特点,可为其他成像光谱仪的光谱定标提供参考。     

Description of the shape evolution in the yrast states of 186Pt

¹⁸⁶Pt was tested in the framework of IBM-1 and the X(3) model. The results show that ¹⁸⁶Pt is located close to the shape phase transition point, but the B(E2) values little agree with the X(3) model. The shape evolution in the yrast states of ¹⁸⁶Pt is also discussed in detail. TRS calculation exhibits a flat bottomed potential at low spin states, but a relatively deep minimum at high spin states. It suggests that a shape evolution from vibrational mode to rotational mode happens in ¹⁸⁶Pt. The result is in agreement with the E-GOS calculation.     

超声波震荡法及润湿性增强法对单晶硅阶梯光栅闪耀面粗糙度的影响

单晶硅阶梯光栅闪耀面表面粗糙度会引起入射光的散射形成杂散光,为获得低杂散光的阶梯光栅槽形,减小单晶硅阶梯光栅闪耀面表面粗糙度显得尤为重要。在单晶硅湿法刻蚀工艺中,阶梯光栅闪耀面表面粗糙度较大的原因是反应生成的氢气易在硅片表面停留,形成虚掩模,阻碍反应的进一步进行。基于超声波空化作用及异丙醇(IPA)增加单晶硅表面润湿性的原理,在单晶硅湿法刻蚀制作阶梯光栅工艺过程中分别利用超声波震荡法及润湿性增强法对所制阶梯光栅闪耀面表面粗糙度进行改善。利用超声波震荡法所制阶梯光栅闪耀面表面粗糙度小于15nm,利用润湿性增强法所制阶梯光栅闪耀面表面粗糙度小于7nm。同时施以超声波震荡法和润湿性增强法,在异丙醇质量分数范围为5%~20%,超声波频率为100kHz,功率范围为30~50 W时,所制阶梯光栅闪耀面表面粗糙度小于2nm,而且当异丙醇质量分数为20%、超声波频率为100kHz以及超声波功率为50W时,所制中阶梯光栅闪耀面表面粗糙度达到1nm。实验结果表明,同时施以超声波震荡法及润湿性增强法,并优化实验参数可以制备更低粗糙度的阶梯光栅。     

Nonlinear modes in rotating double well potential with parity–time symmetry

We investigate the nonlinear modes in a rotating double well potential with 79T symmetry. Focus on the existence and stability of the nonlinear PT modes in this system, we found that five types of PT modes can stably exist by given certain parameter settings. The multistable area between these modes are studied numerically and the bistable and tristable areas are delimited. With different input trial wavefunctions, five types of solitary wave modes are identified. We found that the rotating of the potential can significantly affect the power flow of the fundamental harmonic mode, whose effect is absent for the other modes.     

Non-Rayleigh photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light

Superbunching pseudothermal light has important applications in studying the second-and higher-order interference of light in quantum optics.Unlike the photon statistics of thermal or pseudothermal light is well understood,the photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light has not been studied yet.In this paper,we will employ single-photon detectors to measure the photon statistics of superbunching pseudothermal light and calculate the degree of second-order coherence.It is found that the larger the value of the degree of second-order coherence of superbunching pseudothermal light is,the more the measured photon distribution deviates from the one of thermal or pseudothermal light in the tail part.The results are helpful to understand the physics of two-photon superbunching with classical light.It is suggested that superbunching pseudothermal light can be employed to generate non-Rayleigh temporal speckles.     

Temperature dependence of spin pumping in YIG/NiOx/W multilayer

We report the temperature dependence of the spin pumping effect for Y₃Fe₅O₁₂ (YIG, 0.9 μm)/NiO (t_NiO)/W (6 nm) (t_NiO = 0 nm, 1 nm, 2 nm, and 10 nm) heterostructures. All samples exhibit a strong temperature-dependent inverse spin Hall effect (ISHE) signal I_c and sensitivity to the NiO layer thickness. We observe a dramatic decrease of I_c with inserting thin NiO layer between YIG and W layers indicating that the inserting of NiO layer significantly suppresses the spin transport from YIG to W. In contrast to the noticeable enhancement in YIG/NiO (t_NiO ≈ 1-2 nm)/Pt, the suppression of spin transport may be closely related to the specific interface-dependent spin scattering, spin memory loss, and spin conductance at the NiO/W interface. Besides, the I_c of YIG/NiO/W exhibits a maximum near the T_N of the AF NiO layer because the spins are transported dominantly by incoherent thermal magnons.     

多车场有时间窗的多车型车辆调度及其禁忌算法研究

本文针对物流配送中的多车场车辆调度问题提出了两种多车场的处理方法，介绍了多车场车辆调度问题中容量、时间窗、多车型等多种约束的处理方法，并且根据具体约束情况设计了禁忌算法，对多车场有时间窗的多车型车辆调度问题加以实现，给出了一个具有代表性的算例试验结果和结果分析，通过试验表明了此方法对优化有时间窗的多车型车辆调度问题的有效性．