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原位引入有机组分对氧化硅体系改性是合成有机-无机杂化硅材料的重要方法.利用原位的29Si液体核磁,研究了甲醇为溶剂、氨水催化条件下的四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)和二甲基二乙氧基硅烷(DDS)原位共水解的动力学过程.通过改变反应体系中氨和水的浓度,拟合出单体及中间产物浓度随时间的变化曲线,得到了TEOS和DDS各自的水解速率常数以及相应各反应物的反应级数.与单前驱体水解一致的是,在双前驱体系中TEOS和DDS自身的反应级数仍保持一级,但是氨和水的反应级数都有不同程度的增大.与单前驱体水解速率方程相比,混合体系中TEOS的水解速率常数增大.同时,DDS在双前驱体中比单前驱体中的水解速率常数有很大程度的减少.水解动力学表明,TEOS和DDS在双前驱体体系中显示出更平行的水解速率.利用固体29SiMAS
NMR,XPS及小角X射线散射(SAXS)手段对双前驱体体系研究得到的信息显示,碱催化条件下原位的TEOS水解中间物与DDS中间产物的原位共缩聚程度很弱. 相似文献
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利用核磁共振化学位移变化, 自旋-自旋弛豫和2D NOESY(two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy)研究了一系列新合成的双取代烷基苯磺酸盐的胶束化. 结果表明, 邻位取代的是正烷烃链, 间位取代的是支烷烃链. 而且, 邻位取代的烷烃链越长, 参与形成胶束疏水核表面层的亚甲基个数越多. 因此, 每个分子在饱和吸附的油水界面上的面积越大. 间位取代的分支链在胶束疏水核中堆积得没有邻位取代的正烷烃链紧密. 分支链越短, 堆积得越不紧密. 描述了胶束中分子的相对排列. 相似文献
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镧系与直链醚-2,4-二羟基苯甲醛席夫碱新配合物的合成及波谱研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Vogtle等发现,直链醚除具有类似冠醚配位各种金属离子的能力外,还弥补了冠醚的不足之处,如易合成、产率高、价廉等.我们曾报道过有关EPR工作.本文合成了2,4-二羟基苯甲醛缩二甘醇二胺(DHYDA)与镧系的新配合物. 相似文献
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A series of novel heteronuclear Ln(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) complexes with noncyclic polyether-amino acid Schiff base were synthesized. The general formula is [LnCu_2(H_2TALY)(NO_3)_5](NO_3)_2' nH_2O(Ln=La, Nd, Sm, Gd, n= 4; Ln=Yb, Y, n=3), where H_2TALY = tetraglycol aldehyde bis-lysine Schiff base. It is the first time to report the synthetic method for this new Cu(Ⅱ) complexes and Ln(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) heteronuclear complexes. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, TG-DTA, magnetic susceptibility, and especially by a 500 MHz NMR spectrometer for 2D-COSY NMR. Coordination mechanism and structures of complexes have been suggested as well. Of particular interest is the potential that the novel complexes obtained may be used as a catalyst, which prompted us to investigate them. It shows 100% conversion with the viscosity-average molecular weight 120 000 for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) without addition of any cocatalyst. Furthermore, the complexes with such aliphatic Schiff bas 相似文献
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Nine Ln( Ⅲ ) complexes with a novel Schiff base derived from diglycolamine and benzoylacetone (BZDA) have been synthesized and characterized. They can be formulated as [Ln2(BZDA)3(NO3)3](NO3)3· nH2O(Ln=La, Pr, Nd, Sm, n = 4; Ln=Gd, Tb, Er, Yb, Y, n = l). Enamic form mechanism in this β-diketone Schiff base and its complexes were suggested and proved by IR, UV and NMR methods. The 13C spin-lattice relaxation time T1 and the ratios of r(ci-Ln)/r(cj-Ln) were measured by a 500 MHz NMR instrument for elucidating the formation of the stable sk-membered chelate ring structure in these complexes. The EPR spectrum of the Gd( Ⅲ ) complex exhibits the "U" spectral feature and "zero field effect". On the basis of them, the crystal field strength and the local symmetry around Gd3 in the complex have been discussed. 相似文献
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