Absorptive reduction and width narrowing in Λ-type atoms confined between two dielectric walls

This paper investigates the absorptive reduction and the width narrowing of electromagnetically induced transparency （EIT） in a thin vapour film of A-type atoms confined between two dielectric walls whose thickness is comparable with the wavelength of the probe field. The absorptive lines of the weak probe field exhibit strong reductions and very narrow EIT dips, which mainly results from the velocity slow-down effects and transient behaviour of atoms in a confined system. It is also shown that the lines are modified by the strength of the coupling field and the ratio of L/λ, with L the film thickness and λthe wavelength of the probe field. A simple robust recipe for EIT in a thin medium is achievable in experiment.     

光腔衰荡法测量高反射率的实验研究

基于光腔衰荡光谱技术，建立了以共焦腔为衰荡腔的单波长反射率测量装置，该装置可用于精密测量全固体激光器高反射率腔镜的反射率，检测得到了高反腔镜在946nm的反射率。实验测得平凹镜和平面镜衰荡时间的平均值分别为1．624μs和821ns，平凹镜的反射率为99．794％，相对误差精确到10^-5；平面反射镜的反射率为99．800％，相对误差精确到10^-4。结果表明，光腔衰荡法可用于高反射率腔镜反射率的测量，与分光光度计测得的结果相比，具有非常高的测量精度。     

Numerical study of converting beat-note signals of dual-frequency lasers to optical frequency combs by optical injection locking of semiconductor lasers

The optical injection locking of semiconductor lasers to dual-frequency lasers is studied by numerical simulations. The beat-note signals can be effectively transformed to optical frequency combs due to the effective four wave-mixing in the active semiconductor gain medium. The low-noise Gaussian-like pulse can be obtained by locking the relaxation oscillation and compensating the gain asymmetry. The simulations suggest that pulse trains of width below 30 ps and repetition rate in GHz frequency can be generated simply by the optical injection locking of semiconductor lasers. Since the optical injection locking can broaden the spectrum and amplify the optical power simultaneously, it can be a good initial stage for generating optical frequency combs from dual-frequency lasers by multi-stage of spectral broadening in nonlinear waveguides.     

基于啁啾光纤布拉格光栅的掺镱保偏锁模光纤激光研究

利用啁啾光纤布拉格光栅作为光谱滤波器和色散控制元件来控制掺镱保偏锁模光纤激光的光谱形状和腔内色散.实验装置采用线性腔设计,利用半导体饱和吸收镜作为锁模器件,实现掺镱保偏光纤激光器的被动锁模激光输出.当泵浦功率为52 mW时,获得了脉冲宽度为4.26ps,重复频率为15.7 MHz,平均功率为9.8mW的稳定锁模脉冲激光输出.输出激光中心波长为1 030nm,3dB谱宽为7.2nm,对应理想傅里叶变换极限脉宽约为150fs.     

Photoluminescence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes excited at different wavelengths

In this paper the multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were synthesized by a chemical vapour deposition and the SEM graph shows that the sample has good construction. The micro-Raman spectrum shows the characteristic line of the MWNTs and an additional line produced by the defects on the outer surface of MWNTs. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra observed experimentally are variable under different excitation wavelengths and the strong excitation wavelength dependence of luminescence indicates a distribution of emitters which include electron $\pi$ in excited states and the Van Hove singularities. The absorption spectra confirm the transition channels which are consistent with the PL emission.     

1083nm窄线宽单频掺镱光纤激光器

提出了一种低噪声、线宽小于4 kHz、波长为1 083 nm的线形腔单频光纤激光器.该激光器引入了偏振控制器来消除线形腔内的空间烧孔效应,从而抑制了多纵模振荡.实验结果表明:泵浦功率在40～200 mW范围内时,可获得稳定的单纵模振荡,且最大输出功率可达46 mW,光学信噪比大于60 dB,其光光转换效率和斜率效率分别为23％和33.3％％;经过1h的观察,测得的激光输出功率以及光谱不稳定性分别小于3％和0.9％;在整个观察期内,没有出现模式跳跃和模式竞争现象.     

LD端面泵浦折叠腔Nd：YVO4／LBO激光器

对端面泵浦Nd：YVO4构成的四镜Z型折叠腔结构进行了理论研究，合理调整谐振腔的参量关系，使谐振腔能够适应不同泵浦功率下激光晶体热焦距的变化，同时所设计的折叠腔还具有腔参量调整灵活等特点，以LBO晶体为倍频晶体，采用Ⅰ类角度调节位相匹配技术，在双端泵浦光功率为26W时，成功地获得了4W稳定的连续绿光输出，Nd：YVO4／LBO绿光激光器输出为4W时的稳定性为1．3％，其光—光转换效率达到13％。     

B离子对SiO2基质凝胶中Eu3+特征光谱的加强作用

使用正硅酸乙酯、硼酸和硝酸铝为前驱体，硝酸铕为掺杂剂，以溶胶-凝胶法制备了Eu单掺和Eu、B共掺的SiO2干凝胶，并成功地在钠钙玻璃上制备了光洁度很好的掺杂SiO₂多层薄膜.利用荧光光谱、红外光谱（IR）、X射线衍射（XRD）等技术研究了B离子、退火温度对样品发光性能的影响.荧光光谱显示发光体能产生很强的红色发光，经500℃以上退火处理，产生6条谱带，分别归属于Eu³⁺的⁵D₀→⁷F_J（J=0, 1, 2, 3, 4）的电子跃迁, ⁵D₀→⁷F₁的跃迁分裂为两个峰.实验结果表明，B离子的加入，由于在材料中形成了Si-O-B键，使Eu³⁺的配位环境的对称性降低，加强了Eu³⁺的红光发射.退火处理改变了材料的网络结构，降低了水和羟基的含量有助于提高发光强度，但退火温度太高（850℃），发生了荧光猝灭效应，源于稀土离子发生位置迁移形成的团簇.XRD测试结果显示材料是非晶态的.     

DPSSL系统中矩形截面BBO倍频晶体热分析的研究

利用新的解析热分析方法得出了矩形截面非线性晶体在TEM₀₀模式辐射下产生的温度场计算表达式,分析了影响非线性晶体内部温度场分布的各种因素,对比分析了矩形截面和近似圆形截面时所存在的差异及产生的原因.得出的结论为后续研究由于温升引起的位相失配等系列问题提供了理论基础,同时对于提高DPSSL系统输出功率具有指导意义.     

消像差光栅展宽器中色散量的矩阵分析

在ABCD矩阵基础上,通过引入角度色散项获得了可以方便描述色散系统的3×3阶矩阵方程.利用这种矩阵方程计算了消像差光栅展宽器中的二阶色散量,得到的结果与由常规积分法获得的结果相同,表明采用矩阵方程计算色散系统色散量具有简单方便,包含信息量大,可适用于任意结构色散系统等特点.