网络科学中统一混合理论模型的若干研究进展

复杂网络的理论模型研究一直是网络科学的最重要课题之一.首先概述网络科学理论发展史上的3个里程碑以及有权演化网络的发展概况.为了全面反映确定性与随机性混合的真实世界的统一性、多样性和复杂性,使网络理论模型更加接近实际网络的全面特性,着重评述近年来发展的统一混合网络理论模型的3部曲:和谐混合择优模型、统一混合网络模型和统一混合变速增长网络模型,总结和评述了混合理论模型3部曲的不同特点和相互联系,揭示了统一混合网络的复杂性与普适性及其错综复杂的转变关系.最后指出, 该理论在多层次高科技网络等实际网络中的应用前景.      

A METHOD OF CONTROLLING SPATIOTEMPORAL CHAOS IN COUPLED MAP LATTICES

We propose a method that allows one to control spatiotemporal chaos by applying pulses proportional to the system variables and compressing the phase space of strange attractor in nonlinear system. The method is illustrated by the coupled map lattices at different strengths of coupling. Various numerical results are given. The advantage of this method is that it does not need to know any previous knowledge of the system dynamics.     

多种确定性广义Farey组织的网络金字塔

提出复杂网络的另一类家族的确定性金字塔,它是由确定性的不同连接方式构造的广义Farey组织的网络金字塔(GFONP),理论推导了该类金字塔网络的拓扑性质及其转变特点,发现三种GFONP网络的度分布都服从指数分布形式,随着时间t的不断演化网络金字塔群聚系数不断减小并趋于一个常数,同时网络金字塔从异配向同配转变,度-度相关系数也趋于一个正的常数.结果显示这类型网络的新特性具有应用潜力.     

Certain Properties of a Quantum Information Network Driven by External Fields

A quantum information network with the structure of the property and information characteristic is studied. Under Gaussian channel is proposed. The network topological the catastrophic and exponential external field driving, the degree distribution has the spatial and temporal characteristics, and the positive or negative power index appears, which can influence the assortativity coefficient. This is possibly helpful to open a way to using the different type of driving to introduce the expected properties for the network.     

Topological Properties and Transition Features Generated by a New Hybrid Preferential Model

A new hybrid preferential model （HPM） is proposed for generating both scale-free and small world properties. The topological transition features in the HPM from random preferential attachment to deterministic preferential attachment are investigated. It is found that the exponents γ of the power law are very sensitive to the hybrid ratio （d/r） of determination to random attachment, and γ increases as the ratio d/r increases. It is also found that there exists a threshold at d/r = 1/1, beyond which γ increases rapidly and can tend to infinity if there is no random preferential attachment （r= 0）, which implies that the power law scaling disappears completely.Moreover, it is also found that when the ratio d/r increases, the average path length L is decreased, while the average clustering coefficient C is increased. Compared to the BA model and random graph, the new HPM has both the smallest L and the biggest C, which is consistent with most real-world growing networks.     

非线性系统中混沌控制方法,同步原理及其应用前景（二）

非线性系统中混沌控制方法、同步原理及其应用前景（二）方锦清（中国原子能科学研究院，北京１０２４１３）第二部分混沌同步的类型及其原理引言：同步现象及其渊源在自然界及实验里存在大量的同步现象，有相当大的普遍性，渊如源悠久。但是，发现混沌同步现象，却是九...     

Control of Beam Halo-Chaos by Soliton

The Kapchinsky-Vladimirsky beam through an alternating-gradient quadrupole magnetic field is studied using the particle-core model. The beam halo-chaos is found, and the soliton controller is proposed based on the mechanism of halo formation and strategy of controlling halo-chaos. We perform a multiparticle simulation to control the halo by soliton controller, and find that the halo-chaos and its regeneration can be eliminated. It is shown that our control method is effective.     

超混沌振荡器的单变量单向耦合同步及其电路实验仿真

研究了一个超混沌振荡器的耦合同步问题,只用单变量单向耦合就可实现两个超混沌振荡器的同步.本方法的最大特点是易于工程实现.数值研究和电路实验仿真证明了本方法的有效性.电路实验仿真中出现一种新的同步现象,即系统的某个变量达到广义同步时,其他变量还可以实现精确同步     

Control of beam halo-chaos by Gauss function in the triangle periodic-focusing channel

This paper studies the Kapchinsky-Vladimirsky （K-V） beam through a triangle periodic-focusing magnetic field by using the particle-core model. The beam halo-chaos is found, and an idea of Gauss function controller is proposed based on the strategy of controlling the halo-chaos. It performs multiparticle simulation to control the halo by using the Gauss function control method. The numerical results show that the halo-chaos and its regeneration can be eliminated effectively, and that the radial particle density is uniform at the centre of the beam as long as the control method and appropriate parameter are chosen.