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以两种V型的配体4,4′-二吡啶基苯(1,3-dpb)和4,4′-二羧基二苯砜(H2sdb),和钴(Ⅱ)通过溶剂热反应合成了1个配位聚合物{[Co(dpb)(sdb)(H2O)2]·2H2O·DMF}n(1)。对其进行了红外、热重、粉晶衍射、单晶衍射等表征,配合物属于三斜晶系,空间群P1。其中Co(Ⅱ)的2个顶点被水分子占据,相邻的钴(Ⅱ)离子连接着1,3-二吡啶基苯和4,4′-二羧基二苯砜形成一维的双绳链,相邻的链之间通过羧基-配位水和配位水-配位水间的氢键相互连接形成二维的层状结构,层状结构之间通过砜基-配位水间的氢键又相互连接形成三维结构。此外,还研究了配合物的固体紫外-可见光谱。 相似文献
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采用耦合群体动力学方法与元胞自动机方法建立了细化处理条件下铝合金凝固微观组织演变的数值模型.该模型考虑了a-Al的非均匀形核过程、晶粒的初始球形长大以及之后的枝晶生长过程.利用建立的模型模拟了Al-5Ti-1B中间合金细化工业纯铝凝固组织演变过程.结果表明:形核初始阶段,熔体中存在充足数量的有效形核粒子, a-Al形核率随着熔体过冷度的增大逐渐增高;形核开始不久后, a-Al的异质形核过程由熔体中有效形核粒子数量控制,直到再辉发生,形核停止.模拟分析了中间合金添加量以及熔体冷却速度对工业纯铝凝固组织演变过程的影响,模拟结果与实验结果相符,验证了模型的准确性. 相似文献
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本文以4,4'-二咪唑基二苯醚(BIDPE)和庚二酸(H2pim)为配体,溶剂热合成了一个互锁的二维配位聚合物{[Zn(BIDPE)(pim)]·(H2O)}n(1)。对其进行了红外、热重、粉晶衍射、单晶衍射等表征,配合物属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/c。相邻的Zn(Ⅱ)离子通过连接BIDPE和pim2-形成手性二维波浪形面,两个相邻的面相互互锁仍然形成2Dchiral的结构。相邻互锁的2Dchiral结构的螺旋方向相反,通过ABAB堆积最终形成了2Dachiral超分子框架。此外,本文也研究了配合物的荧光性能。 相似文献
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Electronic structure and defect states of transition films from amorphous to microcrystalline silicon studied by surface photovoltage spectroscopy 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS) is used to
determine the electronic structure of the hydrogenated transition Si
films. All samples are prepared by using helicon wave plasma-enhanced
chemical vapour deposition technique, the films exhibit a transition
from the amorphous phase to the microcrystalline phase with
increasing temperature. The film deposited at lower substrate
temperature has the amorphous-like electronic structure with two
types of dominant defect states corresponding to the occupied Si
dangling bond states (D0/D- and the empty Si dangling
states (D+). At higher substrate temperature, the
crystallinity of the deposited films increases, while their band gap
energy decreases. Meanwhile, two types of additional defect states is
incorporate into the films as compared with the amorphous
counterpart, which is attributed to the interface defect states
between the microcrystalline Si grains and the amorphous matrix. The
relative SPS intensity of these two kinds of defect states in samples
deposited above 300\du increases first and decreases afterwards,
which may be interpreted as a result of the competition between
hydrogen release and crystalline grain size increment with increasing
substrate temperature. 相似文献
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