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51.
The asymptotic behavior of queueing systems: Large deviations theory and dominant pole approximation
Piet Van Mieghem 《Queueing Systems》1996,23(1-4):27-55
This paper presents the exact asymptotics of the steady state behavior of a broad class of single-node queueing systems. First we show that the asymptotic probability functions derived using large deviations theory are consistent (in a certain sense) with the result using dominant pole approximations. Then we present an exact asymptotic formula for the cumulative probability function of the queue occupancy and relate it to the large8220.gif" alt="ldquo" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">cell loss ratiolarge8221.gif" alt="rdquo" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">, an important performance measure for service systems such as ATM networks. The analysis relies on a new generalization of the Taylor coefficients of a complex function which we call large8220.gif" alt="ldquo" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">characteristic coefficientslarge8221.gif" alt="rdquo" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">. Finally we apply our framework to obtain new results for the M/D/1 system and for a more intricate multiclass M/D/n system. 相似文献
52.
Let {
s,t
,(s,tlarge8712.gif" alt="isin" align="MIDDLE" BORDER="0">large8477.gif" alt="Ropf" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">
+
2
} be a white noise on large8477.gif" alt="Ropf" align="BASELINE" BORDER="0">
+
2
. We consider the hyperbolic stochastic partial differential equation {ie863-3} The purpose of this paper is to study the law of the solution to this equation. We analyze the existence and smoothness of the density using the tools of Malliavin Calculus. Finally we prove a large deviation principle on the space of continuous functions, for the family of probabilities obtained by perturbation of the noise in the equation.This work has been partially supported by the grant of the DGICYT No. PB 930052 and the EU Science project CT 910459. 相似文献
53.
A study of the structural stability of clusters made up of a single component has been carried out within the Embedded Atom Method. Perfect icosahedral and cuboctahedral Cu, Ni, Pd, and Ag clusters with up to 5083 atoms have been compared. The icosahedron is found to be the stable structure for small clusters, and a change of structure from icosahedral to cuboctahedral is found as the cluster size increases. A contraction of the interatomic distances results when the cluster size decreases. 相似文献
54.
Fritz Vögtle Edwin Weber 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1992,12(1-4):75-119
We thank the editors of this issue for the opportunity to present the historic development of crown chemistry at the Universities of Wurzburg and Bonn in memory of C. J. Pedersen, the originator of the crown ethers. His legacy of science has tremendously stimulated research at both universities.This paper is dedicated to the memory of the late Dr C. J. Pedersen. 相似文献
55.
Magorzata Bancewicz 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2002,88(6):742-749
The expressions for moments of spectral density distribution of a Hamiltonian representing a system of N coupled Morse oscillators are reduced to the large‐N limit. The effect of the values of coupling constants on the spectral density distribution is analyzed. For the values of coupling constants within the pertinent range for real molecules, the relations between moments appear to be close to those for a Gaussian distribution. Outside this range, the deviations from the normal distribution are substantial. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2002 相似文献
56.
The coordination around the thorium(IV) ion in aqueous perchlorate, chloride and nitrate solutions has been determined from large angle X-ray scattering measurements. In perchlorate solutions, where inner-sphere complexes are not formed, the first coordination sphere contains 8.0±0.5 water molecules with Th-H2O bond lengths of 2.485 Å. In chloride solutions inner-sphere complexes are formed, which lead to an increase in the coordination number. In nitrate solutions the nitrate ions are bonded as bidentate ligands to the thorium ion. The bond lengths are similar to those found in crystalline hydrates of thorium nitrate. The coordination numbers found for thorium(IV) in solution are compared with previously reported values for lower charged ions of similar size.On leave from Department of Inorganic Chemistry Royal Institute of Technology S-10044 Stockholm Sweden 相似文献
57.
HU Xiangqian & LI Lemin State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Applications College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering Peking Universit Beijing China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2004,47(6):453-465
The compounds containing transition metals orother heavy elements play important roles in chemistry.They possess diverse properties which have been util-ized in numerous functional materials. Some of theseproperties are also involved in biological processes.However, it is very difficult to study these compoundsdeeply by means of quantum chemical methods, be-cause in these systems usually there are a large amountof electrons, the distribution of the frontier orbitals isdense, the correlation be… 相似文献
58.
59.
硅氧烷乳液聚合过程中大颗粒形成机理的研究:Ⅱ.聚硅氧烷乳液的耐酸碱… 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究了阴离子型与阳离子型聚硅氧烷乳液的耐酸碱稳定性,发现阴离子型乳液对酸碱都相当稳定,在乳液制备过程中,酸性催化剂不会引起乳液颗粒的凝聚;而阳离子型乳液的耐酸三稳定性性差,尤其是引起乳液颗粒慢速凝聚的碱浓度下限值很低,碱是制备阳离子型乳液的化剂,碱引起乳液颗粒的慢速凝聚是阳离子型乳液中大颗粒形成的主要原因,在乳液聚合过程中所发生的相当部分的乳化剂从水相向有机硅相的转移也是影响阳离子型乳液稳定性的一 相似文献
60.
Min-zhi Chen Xiao-liang Wang Fang-fang Tao Qi Xue Ping-chuan 《高分子科学》2007,(1):107-111
The concept of entanglement provides the basis of our current understanding of the flow behavior of polymer melts, Current techniques developed to investigate the degree of interpenetration of polymer chains only provide indirectly the information of the degree of entanglement in a relatively large scale (several to tens of nanometer). In this article, we report ^1H-NMR spectroscopy with dipolar filters under fast magic angle spinning for probing chain interpenetration of polymer glasses at the molecular level. 相似文献