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51.
Kumar Nagesh Varma G. D. Nath R. Srivastava A. K. 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2011,104(4):1169-1174
In this paper we report a simple method that enables the easy fabrication of ordered ZnO nanowire arrays using Anodic Aluminium
Oxide (AAO) template. We have used a vacuum injection technique to fill solution into the pores of an AAO template. The AAO
template has been fabricated by a two-step anodization process using 0.3 M oxalic acid (H2C2O4) solution under a constant voltage of 40 V. The AAO template formed through this process has been detached from Al substrate
via an anodic voltage pulse using perchloric acid (HClO4) solution (70%). The nanowires of ZnO have been synthesized by injecting the saturated Zn(NO3)2 solution into the pores of the detached AAO template using a vacuum pump. The ZnO nanowires synthesized by this technique
have been found dense & continuous with uniform diameter throughout the length of the wire. The structural characteristics
of AAO template and ZnO nanowires have been studied by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope (FESEM), Atomic force microscope
(AFM) and Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). 相似文献
52.
J. K. Varma P. Santhana Gopala Krishnan Veena Choudhary 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1990,36(7-8):2611-2622
The paper describes the synthesis of urethane methacrylate resins by reaction of tolylene diisocyanate (TDI), butanol-1 (B) and 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) by a two step procedure. Characterisation was done using FT-IR, FT-NMR, Mass Spectroscopy. The effect of temperature on the UV-curing behaviour was investigated by differential photocalorimetry. An activation energy of 8.4 kJ/mole was found in the temperature range of 50–100°C. Free radical polymerisation in presence of benzoyl peroxide was also investigated. The polymers were stable upto 200°C in N2 atmosphere. A two step decomposition was observed in the temperature range of 200–500°C.
The Instrument system of E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. is acknowledged for differential photocalorimeter studies. 相似文献
Zusammenfassung Vorliegende Arbeit beschreibt die Synthese von Urethan-methacrylat-Harzen durch die Reaktion von Toluylendiisocyanat (TDI), Butanol-1 (B) und 2-Hydroxyethylmethacrylat (HEMA) in einem zweistufigen Herstellungsverfahren. Charakterisiert wurden die Produkte mittels FT-IR, FT-NMR und Massenspektroskopie. Anhand von Differentialfotokalorimetrie wurde der Einfluß der Temperatur auf das UV-Aushärtungsverhalten untersucht. Im Temperaturbereich 50–100°C wurde eine Aktivierungsenergie von 8.4 kJ/mol gefunden. Weiterhin wurde auch die Radikalkettenpolimerisation in Gegenwart von Benzoylperoxid untersucht. In Stickstoffatmosphäre sind die Polymere bis 200°C stabil. Im Temperaturbereich 200–500°C wurde eine zweistufige Zersetzung beobachtet.
The Instrument system of E. I. DuPont de Nemours & Co. is acknowledged for differential photocalorimeter studies. 相似文献
53.
An easy solvent-free method is described for the conversion of ketones into β-keto sulfones in high yields that involves the in situ generation of α-tosyloxyketones, followed by nucleophilic substitution with sodium arene sulfinate in the presence of tetra-butylammonium bromide at room temperature. The salient features of this one-pot protocol are short reaction times, cleaner reaction profiles, and simple work-up that precludes the use of toxic solvents. 相似文献
54.
Varma SaikamRiya Raghupathy Mahipal YadavVeeranjaneyulu Gannedi Parvinder Pal SinghNaveed A. Qazi Sanghapal D. SawantRam A. Vishwakarma 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(33):4277-4279
The borondipyrromethene (BODIPY) labeled new glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) molecules were synthesized as cellular probes to study the chemical basis of microdomain organization of GPI-anchored proteins and cholesterol in plasma membrane. The synthesis enabled by a new stereo-selective glycosylation of myo-d-inositol acceptor led to the preparation of optically pure glucosaminyl-(1-6)-α-phosphatidyl-myo-d-inositol and its unnatural stereoisomer. 相似文献
55.
Kiran Kumar Varma ChakrahariRajendra Singh Dhayal Sundargopal Ghosh 《Polyhedron》2011,30(6):1048-1054
Pyrolysis of an in-situ generated intermediate, produced in the reaction of [Cp∗MoCl4], 1, (Cp∗ = η5-C5Me5) with [LiBH4·THF], with an excess of difuryl ditelluride in toluene at 90 °C yielded syn and anti isomers of [Cp∗Mo(O)(μ-Te)]2 (2, 3) and [Cp∗2Mo2O2(μ-O)(μ-Te)] (4, 5). In a similar fashion, dibenzyl diselenide yielded syn and anti isomers of [Cp∗Mo(O)(μ-Se)]2 (6, 7), along with the known nido-[(Cp∗Mo)2B4H8Se2]. Note that in parallel with 2-7, [(Cp∗Mo)2B5H9] was isolated as the major product in both cases. Compounds 2-7 have been isolated in modest yield as orange to brown crystalline solids. All the new compounds have been characterized in solution by mass, IR, 1H, 13C, 77Se and 125Te NMR spectroscopy, and the structural types were unequivocally established by crystallographic analysis of 2-4 and 7. 相似文献
56.
M. Niyaz Ahamad Rahul Vaish K. B. R. Varma 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2011,105(1):239-243
Glasses of the composition 2TeO2–V2O5 were fabricated via the conventional melt-quenching technique. The amorphous and the glassy nature of the as-quenched samples
were confirmed by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively. The glass transition
and crystallization parameters were evaluated under non-isothermal conditions using DSC. X-ray diffraction studies confirmed
the presence of partially oriented crystallites in the heat-treated glasses. Kauzmann temperature (lower bound for the kinetically
observed glass transition) was deduced from the heating rate dependent glass transition and crystallization temperatures. 相似文献
57.
Optically clear glasses in the ZnO–Bi2O3–B2O3 (ZBBO) system were fabricated via the conventional melt-quenching technique. Dielectric constant and loss measurements carried out on ZBBO glasses unraveled nearly frequency (1 kHz–10 MHz)-independent dielectric characteristics associated with significantly low loss (D?=?0.004). However, weak temperature response was found with temperature coefficient of dielectric constant 18?±?4 ppm °C?1 in the 35–250 °C temperature range. The conduction and relaxation phenomena were rationalized using universal AC conductivity power law and modulus formalism respectively. The activation energy for relaxation determined using imaginary parts of modulus peaks was 2.54 eV which was close to that of the DC conduction implying the involvement of similar energy barriers in both the processes. Stretched and power exponents were temperature dependent. The relaxation and conduction in these glasses were attributed to the hoping and migration of Bi3+ cations in their own and different local environment. 相似文献
58.
59.
A calix[4]arene derived bis(spirodienone) acts as the 2π component in a cycloaddition reaction with two molecules of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-1,2-benzoquinone in the [2+4] manner leading to macrocycles with a benzodioxin moiety. A theoretical rationalization of the results suggested a sterically encumbered regioselective pathway, which gives sterically crowded products. 相似文献
60.