基于云服务的统计测试非监督故障诊断预测

为了对系统中的潜在故障进行有效地预测,提出一种基于统计测试的非监督故障预测方法。首先,将云服务系统定义为运行在相同的软/硬件环境下,具有相同输入数据的并行系统。在数据预处理过程中,对性能计数器中的数据进行标准化,并选取了一定分位数下的计数器数据信息。最后根据具有相同软/硬件环境和输入数据的节点将产生相同的输出这一原则提出了一种统计测试方法用于系统故障的预测。实验表明,本文提出的基于统计测试的故障预测方法与其它相关算法相比,具有预测准确性高和执行效率快等优点。     

Image blur in high energy proton radiography

Proton radiography has provided a potential development direction for advanced hydrotesting, and its image blur is a crucial point that needs to be deeply studied. In this article, numerical simulation by using the Monte Carlo code Geant4 has been implemented to investigate the entire physics mechanism of high energy proton beam travelling through the object and beamline and arriving at the image plane. This article will mainly discuss the various factors which cause the image blur, including the chromatic aberration of the imaging beamline, the insufficient modulation of an incident particle's transverse displacement and angle deviation, the longitudinal length of an object, the influence of containment vessel and otherwise.     

Imaging beamline for high energy proton radiography

Proton radiography is a new tool for advanced hydrotesting. This article will discuss the basic concept of proton radiography first, especially the magnetic lens system. Then a scenario of 50 GeV imaging beamline will be described in every particular, including the matching section, Zumbro lens system and imaging system. The simulation result shows that the scenario of imaging beamline performs well, and the influence of secondary particles can be neglected.     

Theoretical and experimental study of transient response of the Yb-doped fiber amplifier

Some analysis of the transient response of the Yb-doped fiber amplifier are performed by solving a set of time-dependent rate and power transfer equations based on finite-difference method.Meanwhile,the variation of time to reach the steady state for upper level population distribution,the forward and backward amplified spontaneous emissions(ASEs)and stored energy on the system parameters including pump power,fiber length,Yb-doped concentration,and core area are numerically simulated,respectively.The results show that,by optimizing pump pulse width,stored energy can reach or even exceed the steady state value of continuous wave(CW)pump.By increasing Yb-doped concentration and core area,stored energy is increased,the ASE is suppressed and the ASE built-up time is postponed.In addition,the experimental results show the validity of the theoretical ASE built-up time.The obtained results can provide important guiding for the optimization of pump pulse width and fiber parameters.     

基于DMD的数字全息显示及其再现像质增强

采用DMD作为空间光调制器构建了一套数字全息显示系统.分析了数字全息图光学再现中影响再现图像质量的因素,提出了一种采用频域滤波重建高条纹对比度滤波全息图来改善其光学再现图像质量的新方法.采用信噪比及图像亮度作为评价参量,对原始全息图和滤波全息图的数值再现像进行定量分析表明,滤波后全息图的再现像质量明显优于原始全息图的再现像.基于DMD数字全息显示系统的光学再现实验也验证了理论分析结果.     

Si／C复合材料电极首次嵌锂过程的电化学阻抗谱研究

采用球磨法制备了Si／C复合材料,X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电子显微镜（SEM）测试结果显示Si／C复合材料中硅保持着良好的晶体结构且均匀的分散于炭黑基体中．充放电测试结果表明Si／C复合材料首次放电容量高达3393mAh／g,4周之后可逆容量均保持在1000mAh／g左右,表现出较好的循环性能．电化学阻抗谱测试结果显...     

First experimental research in low energy proton radiography

Proton radiography is a new scatheless diagnostic tool providing a potential development direction for advanced hydrotesting.Recently a low energy proton radiography system has been developed at the Chinese Academy of Engineering Phyiscs(CAEP).This system has been designed to use an 11 MeV proton beam to radiograph thin static objects.This system consists of a proton cyclotron coupled to an imaging beamline,which is the first domestic beamline dedicated to proton radiography experiments.Via some demonstration experiments,the radiography system is confirmed to provide clear pictures with spatial resolution～100μm within 40 mm field-of-view.     

四羟乙基己二酰胺类色谱固定相的合成及性能初探

１引言有机物的结构清楚,种类广泛,对有机组份的分离选择性强,很早就有人把它作为色谱固定相。本文合成了四羟乙基己二酰胺及其乙酰基衍生物,并首次将之作为填充柱及毛细管柱色谱固定相,对它们的柱行为进行了测试。实验表明,该有机胺类色谱固定相对于烷基苯类及醇类表现出较好的分离能力。该研究为有机胺类固定相的实际应用做了有益的探索,具有潜在的应用价值。２实验部分２．１四羟乙基己二酰胺的合成将己二酸二甲酯与乙二醇胺按１：２摩尔比加入到一个厚壁的锥形瓶内,加入钛酸四异丙酯作催化剂,放到电磁搅拌器上水浴加热并抽真空…     

弹射救生高速气流吹袭防护气动特性数值模拟

对弹射救生中高速气流吹袭防护装置对人椅系统气动特性影响进行了数值模拟.采用基于面的有限体积方法求解N-S方程,空间离散采用中心格式,时间离散采用五步显式Runge-Kutta方法.基于Spalart-Allmaras(S-A)紊流模型的DES方法,数值模拟了人椅系统在马赫数0.6、迎角-90°～90°的气动特性,获得了与风洞试验结果较为吻合的计算结果.对有无导流挡板和抬腿机构人椅系统的气动特性及飞行员胸腹部表面压力分布进行比较,结果显示两种防护装置均可有效改善人椅系统的气动特性,不同程度降低飞行员胸腹部所承受的气动力,充分说明高速气流防护装置的有效性.为进一步研究高速气流防护装置提供参考.     

有机金属化合物分析研究(Ⅰ)——有机金属化合物中碳与氢的微量测定

本文提出在样品上覆盖Co₃O₄,用高锰酸银热解产物作催化剂,在550°C燃烧进行燃烧分析的微量测定有机金属化合物中碳氢的方法。燃烧操作时间12分钟,分析结果误差介于±0.3%,由于燃烧温度低,大大延长了石英管寿命。此外,还比较了用各种方法所制备的吸收氮氧化物的MnO₂的性能,并选出最佳的制备条件。