定容燃烧弹内压力振荡特性研究

本文在定容燃烧弹上研究了正庚烷与异辛烷在不同掺混比下的压力振荡特性,并分析了燃烧过程中的声压信号和火焰图片的亮度与压力振荡特性的联系。研究表明,随着正庚烷掺混比的增加,压力振荡的强度逐渐增强;同一掺混比下,压力振荡强度随当量比的增加,先增大后减小。实验中声压和火焰亮度的变化趋势与压力相同。最后,利用Ar/He/CO_2三种惰性气体替代N_2进行实验,证明容弹内的压力振荡是火焰自加速引起的。     

菲涅耳数字全息成像系统的脉冲响应分析

数字全息成像由CCD记录数字全息图后经过计算机数值重建物光波场,这个过程从傅里叶变换角度看等同于数字全息图的频谱分析。讨论了数字成像系统的脉冲响应函数,并分别推导了其实像、虚像、零级像在平面波和球面波照射下的波前复振幅分布。结果表明,实像和虚像是移位的夫琅和费衍射分布,而零级像是CCD光瞳的菲涅耳衍射分布,且与参考光波前分布无关。     

电解质分析仪校准方法的研究

经过长期的实践摸索,对各种电解质分析仪进行了系统的测试和论证,初步建立了一套可靠的校准电解质分析仪的方法.该方法各项指标评价结果符合仪器的设计性能及实际测试工作要求,对医学临床及法定计量检定机构开展电解质分析仪的校准工作有一定的指导意义.     

“毛细管电泳电化学发光微型综合分析仪”通过验收

不久前,由中科院长春应化所完成的中科院科研装备研制项目“毛细管电泳电化学微型综合分析仪”,在长春通过了以张玉奎院士为首的专家组验收。专家组认为,该仪器性能良好、灵敏度高、稳定性强、国内外目前尚无该种仪器。毛细管电泳技术和微流控芯片分析方法由于其分别具有分离效率高、生物兼容性好、利于微型化、集成化等特点而被广泛应用于分析科学领域,日益引起国内外的广泛关注。而将二者有机结合,优势互补,搭建一个便捷式经济型多功能生物分析平台——毛细管电泳电化学发光微型综合分析仪,进一步拓展其分析对象和应用范围,更是国际电分析化学领域竞相研发的重要前沿方向。该仪器是由多通道数据采集分析仪、多功能化学发光监测仪、数控电化学分析恒电位仪、数控毛细管/芯片电泳高压电源等控件所组成的专用系统;系统成功构建了基于WINDOWS操作系统的多窗口、多界面分析化学数据采集与处理平台,实现了多种控制部件的系统连接与控制;在硬件设计中,系统采用了分布式微处理器结构,集成了多个通用或专用处理器管理各控制部件,使系统具有了很高的灵活性和可靠性。系统中的所有部件既可组合使用,也可单独作为具备相应功能的单项仪器使用。在软件设计中,设计了完善的同步测试功能;针对...     

获得物频谱的三种系统

本文明确提出实现光学傅里叶变换的两个物理条件，概括地阐述了获取物频谱的三种装置及其特点，为实际科研工作介绍了三种可供选择的相干光学信息处理系统．     

酶标分析仪检定用中性滤光片的校准

提出酶标分析仪检定用中性滤光片的校准方法，并用校准实例对校准方法进行了验证。结合校准方法，根据JJF 1059.1—2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》建立了数学模型，不确定度的来源有测量结果的重复性、分光光度计透射比误差、分光光度计杂散辐射、中性滤光片年稳定性、中性滤光片均匀性，按该校准方法校准的中性滤光片，校准结果的不确定度为U=0.005(k=2)，校准结果能够满足JJG 861—2007《酶标分析仪检定规程》对中性滤光片不确定度U≤0.01(k=2)的要求，可用于开展酶标分析仪吸光度值的校准工作。     

High-Q microwave photonic filter with self-phase modulation spectrum broadening and third-order dispersion compensation

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a scheme of high-Q microwave photonic filter （MPF） using the techniques of self-phase modulation （SPM） spectrum broadening and third-order dispersion （TOD） compensation. The optical pulses from a mode-locking laser are spectrally broadened by the SPM in the highly nonlinear fiber. A wideband optical frequency comb with 365 spectral lines within 10-dB power variation from the highest spectral power is obtained. By applying a cubic phase modulation via a waveshaper, the effect of TOD which broadens the MPF passband is eliminated. The final implemented MPF has a Q-value as high as 296 and a tuning range of 700 MHz.     

Design optimization of highly efficient spectrum-splitting and beam-concentrating diffractive optical element for lateral multijunction solar cells

Two improved algorithms are proposed to extend a diffractive optical element （DOE） to work under the broad spec- trum of sunlight. An optimum design has been found for the DOE, with a weighted average optical efficiency of about 6.8% better than that of the previous design. The optimization of designing high optical efficiency DOEs will pave the way for future designs of high-efficiency, low-cost lateral multijunction solar cells based on such a DOE.     

Spectral analysis of the UFBG-based acousto optical modulator in V–I transmission matrix formalism

In this study, the V-I transmission matrix formalism （V-I method） is proposed to analyze the spectrum characteristics of the uniform fiber Bragg grating （FBG）-based acousto--opfic modulators （UFBG-AOM）. The simulation results demon- strate that both the amplitude of the acoustically induced strain and the frequency of the acoustic wave （AW） have an effect on the spectrum. Additionally, the wavelength spacing between the primary reflectivity peak and the secondary reflectivity peak is proportional to the acoustic frequency with the ratio 0.1425 nm/MHz. Meanwhile, we compare the amount of calculation. For the FBG whose period is M, the calculation of the V-I method is 4 × （2M-l） in addition/subtraction, 8 × （2M - 1） in multiply/division and 2M in exponent arithmetic, which is almost a quarter of the multi-film method and transfer matrix （TM） method. The detailed analysis indicates that, compared with the conventional multi-film method and transfer matrix （TM） method, the V-I method is faster and less complex.