Measurements of cirrus clouds with a three-wavelength lidar

A three-wavelength lidar system is set up. The backscatter signals of 355, 532, and 1 064 nm are mea- sured simultaneously to derive the optical depth, lidar ratio, and backscatter color ratio of cirrus clouds, respectively. The lidar configuration and the data processing are described. The case study shows that the optical depths of cirrus clouds are not dependent on wavelength while the backscatter color ratios are.     

Temperature independent 80 Gb/s transmission system using spectral phase modulation-based TDC

A temperature independent 80-Gb/s 100-km transmission system is demonstrated with the use of spectral phase modulation-based tunable dispersion compensator (TDC). The principle of dispersion compensation based on spectral phase modulation as well as the relationship between spectral phase modulation function and group velocity dispersion (GVD) are theoretically studied. TDC based on spectral phase modulation is implemented. The performance of 80-Gb/s transmission system is experimentally evaluated. The nonlinear relationship between temperature and temperature-induced dispersion fluctuations is demonstrated through the asymmetric temperature-induced power penalty without dispersion compensation. With respect to the low temperature area, the temperature-induced dispersion fluctuations are smaller than those in the high temperature area. By using the proposed TDC, temperature independent 80-Gb/s transmission is successfully demonstrated under a temperature range of -20 - 60 ?C with a power penalty of less than 0.8 dB.     

碳黑颗粒生长模型的初步研究

本文利用反应类(Reaction Class)概念和矩(Moment)方法,研究了层流预混甲烷火焰中碳黑颗粒的成核与长大过程。模型综合考虑了颗粒的成核、颗粒间由于碰撞的聚合、以及气态组分在颗粒表面的生长。通过数值计算预报了碳黑颗粒平均粒径、总表面积、体积分数和数密度,以及萘(A4)和乙炔(C2H2)在颗粒表面的增长速率。     

HIGHER ORDER SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS ON COMPLEX HYPERSPHERE

A theory of a class of higher order singular integral under the operator(Lf)(u)=1/(ū [ū1 f u 1(u) 1 f ū1(u)+f(u)] is given.We transform the higher order singular integral to a usual Cauchy integral,extend the permutation formula of the higher order singular integral deduced by Qian and Zhong in [4] to a general case,and discuss the regularization problem of the higher order singular integral equations with Cauchy kernel and variable coefficients on complex hypersphere.     

流动对两层流体界面孤立波的影响

本文研究了两水平固壁间具有基本流动的两层不可压缩无粘无旋流体的浅水界面孤立波,利用多重尺度摄动方法求得了界面孤立波所满足的KdV方程和相应的单孤立波解,讨论了基本流动对界面孤立波的影响。     

获得物频谱的三种系统

本文明确提出实现光学傅里叶变换的两个物理条件，概括地阐述了获取物频谱的三种装置及其特点，为实际科研工作介绍了三种可供选择的相干光学信息处理系统．     

利用原子层外延方法制备的ZnS:Er3+薄膜的交流电致发光特性

采用原子层外延方法(ALE)制备了ZnS:Er3+交流电致发光(ACEL)薄膜,得到了明亮的绿色EL。发现了随Er3+离子浓度增加,对应于4F9/2→4I15/2跃迁的谱线强度增加甚至超过2H11/2→4I15/2跃迁的谱线强度。通过对EL衰减的分析,发现了绿红比随外加电压的变化关系以及EL光谱与温度的关系。在Er3+离子浓度较高时,Er3+离子之间发生明显的能量传递。提出了Er3+离子间的交叉驰豫模型并计算了交叉弛豫速率,同拟合衰减曲线得到的值相比,两者符合得较好。     

用计算机模拟无规力研究一维核裂变的暂态过程

本文应用核裂变的布朗运动模型,借助于计算机产生的无规力,直接解朗之万方程,得到核裂变的一系列暂态规律,与Weidenmuller等解Fokker-planck方程所得结果一致.     

多车场有时间窗的多车型车辆调度及其禁忌算法研究

本文针对物流配送中的多车场车辆调度问题提出了两种多车场的处理方法，介绍了多车场车辆调度问题中容量、时间窗、多车型等多种约束的处理方法，并且根据具体约束情况设计了禁忌算法，对多车场有时间窗的多车型车辆调度问题加以实现，给出了一个具有代表性的算例试验结果和结果分析，通过试验表明了此方法对优化有时间窗的多车型车辆调度问题的有效性．     

基于磁开关的全固态、高功率、长脉冲发生器的初步研究

大多数电容储能型脉冲功率装置的共同特点是采用了气体开关,由于气体绝缘恢复的限制和电极的烧蚀,使得其重复频率都不太高,而且寿命有限.而目前广泛研究的磁脉冲压缩技术在脉冲功率系统的长寿命、高平均功率和高重复频率运行方面具有很大的应用前景.通过对BOOST电路、LC谐振电路和磁脉冲压缩电路详细的理论分析和计算机模拟,设计了由B00ST电路,C谐振电路,脉冲变压器,磁压缩系统,负载五大部分组成的脉冲发生器电路系统模型,使用Pspice软件对系统进行了模拟、优化,得到了电压幅值为55kV,脉宽为500ns的输出脉冲.