ON INTEGRABILITY UP TO THE BOUNDARY OF THE WEAK SOLUTIONS TO A NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID

This work consider boundary integrability of the weak solutions of a non-Newtonian compressible fluids in a bounded domain in dimension three, which has the constitutive equartions as ■The existence result of weak solutions can be get based on Galerkin approximation. With the linear operator B constructed by BOGOVSKII, we show that the density ■is square integrable up to the boundary.     

Image charge effect on the light emission of rutile TiO_2(110) induced by a scanning tunneling microscope

The plasmon-enhanced light emission of rutile TiO_2(110) surface has been investigated by a low-temperature scanning tunneling microscope(STM). We found that the photon emission arises from the inelastic electron tunneling between the STM tip and the conduction band or defect states of TiO_2(110). In contrast to the Au(111) surface, the maximum photon energy as a function of the bias voltage clearly deviates from the linear scaling behavior, suggesting the non-negligible effect of the STM tip on the band structure of TiO_2. By performing differential conductance( dI/dV) measurements, it was revealed that such a deviation is not related to the tip-induced band bending, but is attributed to the image charge effect of the metal tip, which significantly shifts the band edges of the TiO_2(110) towards the Femi level(E_F) during the tunneling process. This work not only sheds new lights onto the understanding of plasmon-enhanced light emission of semiconductor surfaces, but also opens up a new avenue for engineering the plasmon-mediated interfacial charge transfer in molecular and semiconducting materials.     

元素的起源与0号元素

论述元素的起源是以中子为起点,中子是特殊的0号元素。以中子的衰变特点、核反应的特点、与质子类同的特点、与稀有气体元素类同的特点以及中子星的存在、四中子的发现等论据,提出应当把中子看作元素并纳入元素周期表中。建议给这个特殊的元素命名为"中"。     

沉淀pH值对SAPO-34/CZA复合催化剂物化性质及CO2加氢反应影响

研究了液相沉淀包覆工艺终点pH值对SAPO-34/CZA复合催化剂物化性质和CO2氢还原制低碳烯烃催化性能的影响.借助XRD、SEM、BET、NH3-TPD和CO2-TPD等手段对不同复合催化剂的晶相组成、微观形貌、孔结构及表面酸碱性质进行了分析表征.研究结果表明,沉淀pH值对SAPO-34/CZA复合催化剂物化性质和CO2加氢制低碳烯烃催化性能影响较大.过高或过低的沉淀pH值制得复合催化剂中SAPO-34分子筛结晶度、微孔比表面积及表面碱量均有所下降,呈现以介孔为主的孔结构特征;而当pH值为7时,制得复合催化剂形成了包覆相结构和微-介复合孔结构(微孔比表面积53.1 m2·g-1,介孔比表面积59.8 m2·g-1,总比表面积为112.9 m2·g-1,总孔容0.4 cm3·g-1,平均孔径14.6 nm);在反应温度325℃,还原温度285℃,反应压力3.0 MPa,体积比H2:CO2=3.0,空速3500 mL·g-1·h-1反应条件下,CO2转化率为64.8;,低碳烯烃选择性为49.8;.与pH=9制得催化剂比较,CO2转化率和低碳烯烃选择性分别提高了26.2;和19.2;.     

运用CAFP教学提升学生化学意志素质的教学案例

鉴于当前学生化学意志素质缺乏的问题，探讨以认知、情绪唤醒、情感、意志为主控目标，在预习、尝试学习、交错搭配合作学习中，开展CAFP教学研究，以促成情意因素对认知的调动、动力、强化等功能。     

Improved performance of Au nanocrystal nonvolatile memory by N_2-plasma treatment on HfO_2 blocking layer

The N_2-plasma treatment on a HfO_2 blocking layer of Au nanocrystal nonvolatile memory without any post annealing is investigated. The electrical characteristics of the MOS capacitor with structure of Al–Ta N/HfO_2/Si O2/p-Si are also characterized. After N_2-plasma treatment, the nitrogen atoms are incorporated into HfO_2 film and may passivate the oxygen vacancy states. The surface roughness of HfO_2 film can also be reduced. Those improvements of HfO_2 film lead to a smaller hysteresis and lower leakage current density of the MOS capacitor. The N_2-plasma is introduced into Au nanocrystal(NC) nonvolatile memory to treat the HfO_2 blocking layer. For the N_2-plasma treated device, it shows a better retention characteristic and is twice as large in the memory window than that for the no N_2-plasma treated device. It can be concluded that the N_2-plasma treatment method can be applied to future nonvolatile memory applications.     

基于IgY的ELISA定量检测甲鱼系统性败血症球状病毒

为了对甲鱼系统性败血症球状病毒(STSSSV)进行快速检测,以抗STSSSV卵黄抗体(egg yolk immunoglobulin,Ig Y)为一抗,以羊抗鸡Ig G(HRP-Ig G)为二抗,建立STSSSV检测的间接酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)与血凝抑制(HI)实验,对两者进行了比较.运用ELISA对感染病毒甲鱼的血清、肝脏、粪便、及饲养环境水样进行了STSSSV检测.用ELISA分析了病毒稀释倍数及其2的对数值与OD492nm值间的线性关系,建立STSSSV的ELISA定量检测方法.结果显示:ELISA较HI更灵敏,其对STSSSV的检测灵敏度为3.98 ng·m L-1,能够在携带该病毒尚未显症的隐性感染的甲鱼血清和甲鱼粪便与养殖水中检测出STSSSV.ELISA对其他水产病毒无交叉反应,特异性强.ELISA定量检测限度范围为0.031~4μg·m L-1.本研究建立的间接ELISA方法为STSSSV的定性、定量提供了准确有效的检测手段.