Indium (III) Tribromide : An Excellent Catalyst for Biginelli Reaction

A highly efficient catalyst indium (III) tribromide is used to synthesize 5-alkoxy- carbonyl-4-hydrocarbyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by a three-component coupling of β-keto ester, aldehydes and urea through improved Biginelli reaction.     

A New Convenient Method for the Resolution of 1, 1''''-Binaphthalene-2, 2''''-diol Via a Phosphite Using (-)-Menthol as Resolving Agent

Optically active 1,1-binaphthalene-2, 2-diol has become a quite important chiral source in different fields of chirotechnology, especially in asymmetric synthesis1. Its synthesis and resolution has been extensively studied and various resolution methods have been reported2. Among the reported resolution methods, the following three, namely, via the formation of phosphoric acid derivatives3, boric acid derivatives4 and inclusion complexes5, are the most important. OHOH+_( )-1(-)-(S)-1(+)-(R)…     

Spacial Structure of Cationic Phosphorus Ligand–Ru (II) Halide Complexes—by DFT Study

The increasing demand to produce enantio-pure pharmaceuticals, flavors, and other fine chemicals has advanced the field of asymmetry catalytic technologies. Among all asymmetry catalytic methods, catalytic enantioselective hydrogenation of unsaturated bonds such as olefins, ketones, and imines, which employs dihydrogen and small amounts of transition-metal complexes modified intrinsically by chiral ligands, is now recognized as being the most promising strategy for the synthesis of large amount…     

The Purification of Glucose Type Glycosyl Nitrate and the Synthesis of Spacer—armed N—Acetyllactosamines and Their Dimers

Our previous paper1,2reported the results of selective synthesis of mannose type glycosides and their dimers in our attempt to synthesize derivatives of N-acetyllacto- samine, which could have potential activity of anti-metastasis3. Further studies on the glycosylation of the accepters exploiting glycosyl nitrate instead of the acetate as donor showed interesting chemoselectivity between the two kinds of donor, namely, the glucose type and the mannose type. The reactivity difference of the t…     

Synthesis of a Polymer-bound Sensitizer and its Application in the Photoisomerization of trans-Vitamin D_3 to cis-Vitamin D_3

The photochemistry of the vitamin D family and their precursors has been the subject of extensive studies for many years1-4. Most of the studies focus on the photoisomer- ization of 7-dehydrocholesterol and that of tachysterol to previtamin D3, which is of commercial importance in the synthesis of vitamin D34, 5. Recently the cis/trans isomerization of vitamin D analogs (Scheme 1) draws attention because of its importance in the synthesis of hydroxylated vitamin D metabolites6. However, o…     

Solid-phase Synthesis of-Haloaldehydes from Polymer-supported 4-(Phenylseleno)morpholine

Polymer-supported reagents for organic synthesis are enjoying a renewed popularity with the emergence of combinatorial chemistry in recent years1. 4-(Arylseleno)morpholines formed in situ are useful -seleno-introducing reagents for saturated aldehydes2. -Sele- noaldehydes, as a frequently used intermediates, can be converted into -haloaldehydes by halogenating reaction3. However, organic selenium reagents always have a foul smell and are quite toxic, which is often problematic in organic sy…     

2-[(卤代苯胺基)羰基]苯甲酸与Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)的配合物研究

本文报道了4种2-[(卤代苯胺(?))羰基]苯甲酸与Cu(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)配合物的制备,并通过元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱和电子光谱分析以及磁化率测定对它们进行了表征.结果证明,配合物是通过羧酸根上羟基氧原子和酰胺羰基上氧原子配位成键,除Cu(Ⅱ)配合物分子为平面正方形结构外.其余均为八面体结构,只是扭曲程度不同.并对它们的配位场参数进行了计算.     

高效液相色谱法测定厨房用纸中双酚S

已剪碎的厨房用纸样品(0.100 0g)用10mL正己烷-四氢呋喃(1+1)混合液浸泡2h,弃去液体,用滤纸吸干厨房用纸样品表面的液体,加入10mL甲醇,在30℃超声提取30min。提取液氮吹至干,加入1mL甲醇(6+4)溶液,经0.45μm滤膜过滤,采用高效液相色谱法测定滤液中双酚S的含量。以Luna 5u C_(18)色谱柱为分离柱,以甲醇(6+4)溶液为流动相,在检测波长259nm处进行测定。双酚S的质量浓度在0.1～100.0mg·L~(-1)内与其对应的峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为0.3 mg·kg~(-1)。方法用于厨房用纸样品的分析,加标回收率为79.1%～104%,对双酚S标准溶液重复测定6次,测定值的相对标准偏差为0.040%～0.68%。     

多组分多出口稀土串级萃取静态优化设计研究(I)静态设计算法

研究了多组分、多出口稀土串级萃取体系静态优化设计过程的精确计算方法. 首先推导出串级萃取体系最重要的物料平衡和萃取平衡关系, 其次根据分离要求等条件确定了各出口的相对流量, 利用萃取平衡和物料平衡关系进行静态递推, 并在求解过程中根据物料平衡关系引入了校正参数, 通过对递推结果的迭代校正, 最终得到收敛的计算结果, 解决了静态设计算法的关键问题. 这一方法为多组分多出口稀土串级萃取过程的静态优化设计提供了精确算法.     

水溶性卟啉在分析中的应用 Ⅲ.meso-四-(对-磺基苯)卟啉(TPPS_4)与钯反应的分光光度研究

水溶性卟啉与很多过渡金属离子的反应具有极高的灵敏度。青村和夫等研究了钯与TPPS_3的反应。同时石井研究了TPPS_4与钯的反应。为了制定高灵敏度的钯的光度法,我们进一步进行研究。实验部分 (一)试剂及仪器 TPPS_4溶液:10~(-4)M。钯标准溶液:称取钯片,溶于浓硝酸(加几滴浓盐酸)。稀释至一定浓度。应用