爆炸冲击震动模拟平台的研制

为了模拟核爆、化爆冲击震动环境,根据能量守恒和弹性碰撞原理,研制了悬挂式爆炸冲击震动模拟平台。该平台能够完成水平向和垂直向冲击试验,通过对锤重、锤高和垫层厚度等参数的合理选择,性能指标可达到:水平向冲击加速度峰值5~1 500 m/s2,作用时间50~4 ms;垂直向冲击加速度峰值10~1 000 m/s2,作用时间60~4 ms。性能试验表明,该平台能够为防护工程结构抗震及其他有关冲击振动问题的研究提供安全、方便、经济、可靠的试验手段。     

碳化钨制备中升温速率对Pt-WC/C电氧化甲醇催化性能的研究

本文采用程控升温还原法(TPR)制备了碳化钨颗粒,然后使用EG+NaBH4作为还原剂制备了Pt-WC/C催化剂,详细地研究了碳化过程中升温速率对碳化钨样品的形貌以及Pt-WC/C对电氧化甲醇催化性能的影响.XRD分析结果表明所有获得的样品均为WC,是多晶的六方结构,且改变碳化过程中升温速率不仅直接影响到样品表面形貌,而...     

臭氧层的化学破坏及其对策

臭氧层的化学破坏是人类的重大环境问题。本文对臭氧层的形成，作用，臭氧层破坏的后果，破坏臭氧层的物质及作用机制和保护臭氧层的对策作了探讨。     

中国紫胶树脂基本组成的研究

定量测定了紫胶树脂基本成分的含量；分离得到了紫胶树脂 状脂肪酸和环状萜烯酸的代表物－－紫胶桐酸和壳脑酸。研究发现国产紫胶中软树脂含量高于印度紫胶。结果证明国产紫胶与印度胶在组成和树脂分子构成方面基本一致。     

Cluster synchronization in a network of non-identical dynamic systems

Cluster synchronization in a network of non-identical dynamic systems is studied in this paper, using two-cluster synchronization for detailed analysis and discussion. The results show that the common intercluster coupling condition is not always needed for the diffusively coupled network. Several sufficient conditions are obtained by using the Schur unitary triangularization theorem, which extends previous results. Some numerical examples are presented for illustration.     

C/C复合材料微观结构对其制动摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段研究了基体炭分别为树脂炭和粗糙层热解炭结构的C/C复合材料的微观结构,并探讨了材料的微结构对其制动摩擦磨损性能的影响.结果表明:炭纤维附近的树脂炭被高度石墨化,导致树脂炭样件具有适当、稳定的摩擦系数;树脂炭片层之间存在明显的裂纹,远离炭纤维的树脂炭仍是各向同性结构,容易被剪切力剪断,产生大量碎屑,破坏了摩擦动态平衡,磨损量大是制约其作为优良制动摩擦材料的关键因素.     

Distributed predictive control of spiral wave in cardiac excitable media

In this paper, we propose the distributed predictive control strategies of spiral wave in cardiac excitable media. The modified FitzHugh--Nagumo model was used to express the cardiac excitable media approximately. Based on the control-Lyapunov theory, we obtained the distributed control equation, which consists of a positive control-Lyapunov function and a positive cost function. Using the equation, we investigate two kinds of robust control strategies: the time-dependent distributed control strategy and the space-time dependent distributed control strategy. The feasibility of the strategies was demonstrated via an illustrative example, in which the spiral wave was prevented to occur, and the possibility for inducing ventricular fibrillation was eliminated. The strategies are helpful in designing various cardiac devices. Since the second strategy is more efficient and robust than the first one, and the response time in the second strategy is far less than that in the first one, the former is suitable for the quick-response control systems. In addition, our spatiotemporal control strategies, especially the second strategy, can be applied to other cardiac models, even to other reaction-diffusion systems.     

平面光学元件PMD面形检测的调整技术研究

针对相位测量偏折术(PMD)检测平面光学元件面形的光路结构,系统地分析了各部件因各自由度的不确定度变化对重建面形的影响,并且提出了一种高精度的平面元件调整方法。通过对相移算法得到的显示器坐标与通过光线追迹得出的参考面显示器坐标进行比较,能够将被测镜调节至理想测试状态,从而能准确求出被测面上各点斜率,再采用波前重建算法,实现了光学元件面形重建。实验结果显示,有效口径为Ф140mm的平面元件在去掉Zernike多项式前6项的面形数据与干涉仪的测量结果差值在RMS=5nm以内,结果远优于未经过该方法调整的结果。因此,该调整方法可行,能够有效完成对平面元件的精密调整,具有很大的应用价值。     

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采用Fluent和ANSYS Workbench软件对水冷铜基螺线管线圈进行了流体分析及热流耦合分析.得到了水冷铜基螺线管线圈内壁面温度随曲率角和曲面角的变化关系.分析了3种不同流道截面(圆形、椭圆形、三叶形)的螺旋管线圈在同样工况下的出口及交界面的最大温度、平均温度和最小温度,发现流道形状会严重影响螺线管线圈的换热,椭圆截面和三叶形截面的螺旋管线圈相比圆形截面的螺旋管线圈具有更好的冷却效果,如平均壁表面温度均降低了近70℃,管壁上的最高温度也控制在了100℃以内,最大温差也控制在了60℃以内.