应用混频超声检测微小缺陷

高端飞行器的可靠性往往受限于其发动机内部盘、板等构的结构强度和使用寿命,因此对这类部件的无损检测在制造业上具有巨大需求。超声检测作为一种应用广泛、高效、环保的检测方法,常常被应用于这类构件的检测中。但是,大厚度盘、板类构件内的微小缺陷反射能力弱,常规超声脉冲反射法无法进行有效检测。为实现大厚度盘、板类构件内部微小缺陷的识别和定位,采用共线异侧纵波混频法,通过和差频信号特征识别微小缺陷;研究缺陷埋深变化对混频效果的影响,通过测量和差频信号幅值变化,实现微小缺陷的深度定位。结果表明：该方法可有效识别7075铝合金中埋深80mm的φ0.2mm横孔微缺陷,且可实现微小缺陷的深度定位。     

Temporal response of laminated graded-bandgap GaAs-based photocathode with distributed Bragg reflection structure: Model and simulation

To describe the dynamic response characteristics of the laminated graded-bandgap GaAs-based photocathode with distributed Bragg reflection structure, a general theoretical temporal response model is deduced by combining the unsteady continuity equation and numerical calculation method. Through the model, the contribution of the distribution Bragg reflection structure and graded-bandgap emission layer to the temporal response are investigated. Meanwhile, the relationships between the temporal response characteristics of the laminated GaAs-based photocathode and different structural parameters are also analyzed, including average electron decay time, emission layer thickness, and incident light wavelength. It is found that the introduction of distribution Bragg reflection (DBR) layer solves the discrepancy between the absorption capability of the emission layer and the temporal response. Moreover, the distributed Bragg reflection layer can improve the time response by optimizing the initial photoelectron distribution. The improvement effect of the DBR layer on the temporal response is enhanced with the emission layer thickness decreasing or the incident light wavelength increasing. These results explain the effect of the DBR layer of the photocathode on the dynamic characteristics, which can offer a new insight into the dynamic research of GaAs-based photocathode.     

匹配最大根小于等于2的图的匹配等价

给出了十六个匹配等价桥,证明了两个匹配最大根小于等于2的图匹配等价当且仅当它们之间可以由这十六个匹配等价桥进行等价转换,完整地刻画了这些图的补图的匹配等价图类,找到了这些图和它们的补图中的所有匹配唯一图．     

《超级画板》帮你教算法（4）

前面我们介绍了超级画板中赋值语句，条件语句，循环语句和输出语句的基本用法，也列举了一些简单实例．本节我们将给出更多与中学数学教学相关的实例．     

单位球上F(p,q,s)空间到Bloch型空间的复合算子

该文分别给出了单位球B上空间F(p, q, s)到空间β^α之复合算子C_{varphi}为有界算子和紧算子的充要条件.同时作为推论获得了Bloch型空间的相应结果.     

医学数字化CT图像压缩效果的统计分析与评价

为探讨医学数字化CT图像的压缩效果,选取具有重要临床意义的肺部CT数字化图像2186张,基于小波变换进行无视觉损失压缩,对压缩效果进行统计分析与评价。经肺部影像学专家肉眼进行盲法评判,压缩后与病理诊断结果符合率为91.89(95%C I为:79%-98%),压缩前后综合评分差别无统计学意义。小波变换较好地实现了对肺部患者数字化CT图像的无视觉损失压缩。     

Compression of Soliton Pairs in Dispersion-Decreasing Fibres

The compression of soliton pairs in fibres with decreasing dispersion is studied. The results show that generation of high-quality stable pedestal-free pulses is strongly affected by the interaction between soliton pairs. The initial phase difference between two solitons can modify soliton interaction and can make the neighbouring solitons never collide periodically. The soliton pairs can be compressed selectively so that one of the two solitons can achieve enhanced compression by controlling the initial phase difference.     

人原始生殖细胞的分离和体外培养

从4～10周龄药物流产胚胎的生殖嵴和肠系膜组织中分离原始生殖细胞(primordial germ cells,PGCs),培养在添加人重组白血病抑制因子(rh LIF)、人重组碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(rh bFGF)和Forskolin的小鼠饲养层细胞上.经过4～7 d培养,PGCs形成典型的鸟巢状集落.集落在传代过程中保持碱性磷酸酶活性,且胚胎阶段性特异抗原1(SSEA-1)、胚胎阶段性特异抗原3(SSEA-3)免疫荧光染色呈阳性.具有分化潜能的PGCs能在体外连续传代培养12代.结果表明从药物流产胚胎中分离的人类PGCs可以在体外培养成为具有分化潜能的多能性干细胞.     

抓能量主线 解高考难题

能量的转化和守恒定律是自然界中最基本、最普遍的规律之一，以能量的角度分析和解决物理问题是中学物理中最重要的解题切入点．为此，在历年高考中，能量这条主线总是被命题者所青睐和重视，经常会出现有关能量变化的妙题．解决这类问题应把握以下几点。