全自动蒸馏前处理-ID/GC-ICP-MS测定海水中痕量甲基汞

建立了基于自动蒸馏前处理,气相色谱-电感耦合等离子质谱联用(GC-ICP-MS),同位素稀释法(ID)测定海水中痕量甲基汞的分析方法。结果表明,自动蒸馏仪在45 min内即可完成海水样品的蒸馏,采用Br Cl溶液能有效消除蒸馏管路中甲基汞的残留,降低实验空白;同位素稀释剂的添加量对甲基汞的测定结果无明显影响,样品中总汞质量浓度低于1. 0μg·L~(-1)时,因操作产生的甲基汞量可忽略不计。海水中甲基汞的加标回收率为98. 2%~122%,天然海水及加标海水中甲基汞的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为16%和5. 4%,方法检出限为0. 009 ng·L~(-1)。以大连湾表层海水为实际样品,测得水样中甲基汞的质量浓度的平均值为(0. 103±0. 036) ng·L~(-1),方法可满足近岸海水中痕量甲基汞的分析要求。     

基于垂直引线和调制电流的三线环形磁导引

提出了一种在单层原子芯片上实现闭合且导引中心无磁场零点的环形磁导引的新方案. 芯片表面刻蚀的导线结构由同心等距三环线构成, 三环线的电流引线垂直于芯片表面. 加载直流电流后, 这种构型即可在芯片表面附近产生闭合的环形磁导引. 交流调制三环线电流后, 环形磁导引的势能极小值附近不再存在磁场零点且其磁场起伏小. 这种方案可用于基于物质波干涉的原子芯片陀螺仪研究.     

Vibration-insensitive fiber spool for laser stabilization

Excess frequency noise induced by mechanical vibration is the dominant noise source at low Fourier frequencies in fiber-delay-line stabilized lasers. To resolve this problem, a double-winding fiber spool is designed and implemented that has ultralow acceleration sensitivity in all spatial directions. By carefully choosing the optimal geometry parameters of the fiber spool, we achieve acceleration sensitivity of 8 × 10~(-11)/g and 3 × 10~(-11)/g(g denotes the gravitational acceleration) in axial and radial directions, respectively.     

积分球内的铷原子激光冷却

研究了积分球内激光冷却原理,设计积分球时对积分球的反射率、尺寸及球上开孔大小对于激光冷却的影响进行了讨论. 进行了积分球冷却⁸⁷Rb实验,实验结果表明积分球有效的冷却了球腔中的铷原子,获得了积分球内冷原子的吸收信号以及冷原子随冷却光失谐的变化曲线. 关键词： 漫反射光场 积分球 全光冷却     

EAST上基于端口密度测量的低杂波耦合研究

介绍了一套安装在EAST装置低杂波天线端口上方,用来测量端口附近电子密度的Langmuir三探针系统及其初步实验结果。此探针系统由探针、测量电路、数据采集以及数据处理四部分构成。实验结果表明：在低杂波天线端口充气的条件下,低杂波注入后端口密度会有明显的增加。端口密度与反射系数的关系与理论趋势一致,EAST上低杂波耦合的最佳密度出现在4~5×10¹⁷m^-3。     

ZrO2陶瓷流延浆料的流变特性的研究

本文探索了纳米ZrO2粉的流延浆料的流变特性.以体积比为1:1的丙酮和无水乙醇为混合溶剂,粘结剂选用聚乙烯缩丁醛(PVB),分散剂选用甘油三酯(TG),邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)和邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(DOP)为增塑剂配置了ZrO2陶瓷浆料.研究了浆料的固相体积以及各种有机添加剂的添加量对其流变性能的影响.结果表明:固相含量为60wt;,分散剂量为1wt;,粘结剂添加量为5wt;,增塑剂与粘结剂的质量比为1～1.3,浆料流变性能良好,浆料粘度达到了2200 mPa·s左右;制备出良好无缺陷ZrO2陶瓷基片.     

Miniaturized optical system for atomic fountain clock

Using modularized components, we have built a miniaturized optical system for 87Rb atomic fountain clock that is fitted on an 80 cm × 60 cm optical breadboard. Compared with the conventional optical setup on the table, our system is more compact, more robust and miniaturized. Taking advantage of this system, laser beams are transmitted through eight optical fibre patch cords from the optical breadboard to an ultra high vacuum system. This optical setup has operated for five months in our fountain system and required no alignment.     

Fold optics path: an improvement for an atomic fountain

A fold optical path is utilized to capture and launch atoms in the atomic fountain.This improved technique reduces the laser power needed by 60 percent,facilitates suppression of the laser power fluctuations,and leads to a more simple and stable system.     

人工局域表面等离激元诱导的超透射

利用有限元方法研究了理想导体薄膜中齿状孔阵列在微波频段的超透射现象.齿状结构的引入使得孔阵列的透射谱发生红移,在更深的亚波长区实现全透射.近场分析表明分布在齿状孔上的局域态对红移起了关键作用.研究发现单个齿孔支持人工局域表面等离激元多极子模式,与超透射相关的是偶极子模式.该研究方案可以推广到红外与太赫兹频段.     

Superexchange-mediated magnetization dynamics with ultracold alkaline-earth atoms in an optical lattice

Superexchange and inter-orbital spin-exchange interactions are key ingredients for understanding(orbital) quantum magnetism in strongly correlated systems and have been realized in ultracold atomic gases.Here we study the spin dynamics of ultracold alkaline-earth atoms in an optical lattice when the two exchange interactions coexist.In the superexchange interaction dominating regime,we find that the time-resolved spin imbalance shows a remarkable modulated oscillation,which can be attributed to the interplay between local and nonlocal quantum mechanical exchange mechanisms.Moreover,the filling of the long-lived excited atoms affects the collapse and revival of the magnetization dynamics.These observations can be realized in state-dependent optical lattices combined with the state-of-the-art advances in optical lattice clock spectroscopy.