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Observation of tropospheric NO_2 by airborne multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopy in the Pearl River Delta region,south China 下载免费PDF全文
An airborne multi-axis differential optical absorption spectroscopic (AMAX-DOAS) instrument was developed and applied to measure tropospheric NO2 in the Pearl River Delta region in the south of China. By combining the measurements in nadir and zenith directions and analyzing the UV and visible spectral region using the DOAS method, information about tropospheric NO2 vertical columns was obtained. Strong tropospheric NO2 signals were detected when flying over heavilly polluted regions and point sources like plants. The AMAX-DOAS results were compared with ground-based MAX-DOAS observations in the southwest of Zhuhai city using the same parameters for radiative transport calculations. The difference in vertical column data between the two instruments is about 8%. Our data were also compared with those from OMI and fair agreement was obtained with a correlation coefficient R of 0.61. The difference between the two instruments can be attributed to the different spatial resolution and the temporal mismatch during the measurements. 相似文献
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为了寻找具有较好生物活性的吡唑肟醚类衍生物,基于唑螨酯的结构,在吡唑环的4-位引入1,3,4-噁二唑结构,设计合成了15个结构新颖的吡唑肟醚类化合物,它们的结构通过1H NMR、13C NMR、元素分析等手段得到表征.生测研究表明,部分目标化合物在500和100μg/mL浓度下对粘虫(Oriental armyworm)或蚜虫(Aphis medicaginis)都有较好的杀虫效果,其中10a, 10e, 10f和10j在100μg/mL时对粘虫有100%的杀死率, 10g, 10j和10l在100μg/mL时对蚜虫有100%的杀虫活性.另外, 10l在500μg/mL浓度下对朱砂叶螨(Tetranychus cinnabarinus)也具有100%的杀灭效果. 相似文献
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直射太阳光差分吸收光谱技术(DS-DOAS)近 年来成功应用于大气痕量气体的垂直柱浓度测量. 本文研究了基于被动DOAS算法可用于连续测量NO2整层垂直柱浓度的DS-DOAS技术, 介绍了测量系统的构成.利用统计最小值外推法减少了由参考谱引入的误差.分析了测量结果的误差来源, 估算了误差大小.报道了该系统在合肥地区对NO2进行的连续11天的测量, 分析了测量结 果.通过实验验证了算法的可行性, 证实了该技术可实现连续测量NO2整层垂直柱浓度. 相似文献
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石鹏杜可穆超汪凯王杨 《光学学报》2013,(3):32-38
应用激光雷达技术探测近地面大气无组织颗粒物具有重要的理论和应用价值。将激光雷达技术应用于探测城市建筑工地扬尘,利用建筑外墙进行激光雷达信号的相对标定,然后根据激光雷达方程求解沿光学路径的扬尘颗粒物消光系数,通过程控扫描台获取多条路径上的消光系数分布,并结合质量消光效率因子得到二维质量浓度分布情况。结果表明,基于扫描平台的微脉冲雷达系统可以快速获取建筑扬尘二维分布和随时间变化情况,结合粒径谱和风速风向信息进一步得到重型车和小型施工车辆的PM10排放因子分别为8.99×103 g/km和1.75×103 g/km;重型车和小型施工车辆的PM2.5排放因子分别为4.57×102 g/km和8.91×101 g/km。该方法为城市扬尘快速实时监测提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
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A resolution-improvement scheme of a phase-shifted analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is presented and experimentally demonstrated. To improve resolution via the scheme, the optical output of each quanti- zation channel is quantized by an electrical ADC with multiple thresholds instead of a comparator. A 9.9-GHz sinusoidal analog signal is sampled and quantized using the proposed enhancement scheme. The effective number of bits of 4.31 and the spur-free dynamic range of 40.89 dB are obtained, thus indicating an improvement of 0.66 bits and 7.47 dR. resnectivelv. 相似文献
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研究了基于机载多角度观测方式反演NO2垂直廓线的灵敏度, 利用计算的权重因子和平均核分析了不同波长、不同观测角度、 不同地表反照率、不同气溶胶模式、不同高度对廓线反演灵敏度的影响. 结果表明, 中心波长在370 nm的紫外波段的平均核比中心波长在500 nm的可见波段垂直分辨率更高, 更有利于廓线反演; 向上观测角度的测量结果中没有明显的廓线信息, 而向下观测角度的测量结果包含更多的廓线信息; 地表反照率对廓线反演没有明显影响; 高气溶胶模式使得廓线反演的灵敏度升高; 较低的飞行高度计算的平均核差异不明显, 不利于廓线信息的反演.
关键词:
多轴差分吸收光谱技术
机载
垂直廓线
灵敏度 相似文献
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