c-BN对于SPS烧结Si3N4/BN复相陶瓷结构和性能的影响

本研究通过引入立方氮化硼(c-BN),采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备Si3N4/BN复合材料,研究了c-BN在高温下的相变对Si3N4/BN复合材料烧结、结构和力学性能的影响.结果 表明:在高温下c-BN发生物相转变原位生成的h-BN能够均匀分散在Si3N4基体中,对于Si3N4/BN复合材料的烧结有明显的促进作用,同时对于Si3N4物相转变和晶粒生长的抑制作用小于直接引入到基体中的h-BN.对材料力学性能的分析显示:相较于直接引入h-BN,添加c-BN的复合材料硬度有轻微地下降,而抗弯强度和断裂韧性同时有了明显地提升.     

Ge弥散莫来石复合材料的制备及其光致发光性能

以硝酸铝、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和3-三氯锗丙酸为原料, 通过溶胶-凝胶法合成了Al12Si3.75Ge0.25O26莫来石固溶体粉体, 并利用热重-差热分析(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射(XRD)、红外光谱(FT-IR)等技术对陶瓷粉体的形成过程进行了表征. 对其进行还原处理并对产物的光致发光性能进行了研究, 观察到发光峰位于565、613、682、731和777 nm的室温光致发光现象. 比较不同还原温度下制备的样品, 结果发现500 益还原样品的发光强度最强. 通过晶格常数计算并结合XPS研究表明, 在500 ℃还原时已有Ge4+从基体中被还原为Ge0粒子. 拉曼光谱显示, 500 益还原样品中, Ge0主要是以平均粒径约为1.95 nm的团簇形式存在.     

低磁场条件下天然气核磁共振特性的实验研究

研究天然气在低磁场条件下的核磁共振弛豫特性及含烃因子的变化对天然气的勘探和开发工作具有重要意义,由于受核磁共振仪器耐温、耐压条件的限制,这方面的研究工作非常少,国内还是空白. 本文在一套自行研制的耐高温、耐高压的低磁场(磁场强度0.056T )核磁共振设备上,对我国大庆油田深层天然气的核磁共振特性进行了实验研究,获得了天然气的T₁弛豫时间、含烃因子随温度和压力变化的函数关系. 本文的研究内容对我国正在开展的核磁共振测井工作具有重要的参考价值.     

非线性多值算子扰动的映射定理

本文讨论非线性多值算子的非紧扰动的映射定理,并给出非线性泛函方程     

Design of an interventional magnetic resonance imaging coil for cerebral surgery

In clinical magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),the design of the radiofrequency(RF) coil is very important.For certain applications,the appropriate coil can produce an improved image quality.However,it is difficult to achieve a uniform B1 field and a high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) simultaneously.In this article,we design an interventional transmitter-and-receiver RF coil for cerebral surgery.This coil adopts a disassembly structure that can be assembled and disassembled repeatedly on the cerebral surgery gantry to reduce the amount of interference from the MRI during surgery.The simulation results and the imaging experiments demonstrate that this coil can produce a uniform RF field,a high SNR,and a large imaging range to meet the requirements of the cerebral surgery.     

（T＋λI）~（－1）不一定是非扩张映射

设Ｔ是ｍ增生算子，Ｉ是恒等映射．本文通过一个反例说明（Ｔ＋λＩ）－１（λ＞０）不一定是非扩张映射．     

A novel radio frequency coil for veterinary magnetic resonance imaging system

In this article,a novel designed radio frequency (RF) coil is designed and built for the imaging of puppies in a V-shape permanent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system.Two sets of Helmholtz coil pairs with a V-shape structure are used to improve the holding of an animal in the coil.The homogeneity and the sensitivity of the RF field in the coil are analysed by theoretical calculation.The size and the shape of the new coil are optimized and validated by simulation through using the finite element method (FEM).Good magnetic resonance (MR) images are achieved on a shepherd dog.     

一类二阶渐近周期Hamilton系统同宿轨道

运用变分方法讨论二阶渐近周期Hamilton系统 -u+L(t)u=(1+g(t))V′(t,u)的Lagrange泛函在流形上的极小问题,进而证明该系统存在非平凡同宿轨道,其中L,V关于t是周期的,g(t)→0(|t|→∞).