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41.
Photochemical degradation of environmentally persistent perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in the presence of Fe(Ⅲ) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yuan Wang~ 《中国化学快报》2008,19(3):371-374
Environmentally persistent and bioaccumulative perfluorooctanic acid (PFOA) was difficult to be decomposed under the irradiation of 254 nm UV light. However, in the presence of 80μmol/L Fe(Ⅲ), 80% of PFOA with initial concentration of 48μmol/L (20 mg/L) was effectively degraded and 47.8% of fluorine atoms in PFOA molecule were transformed into inorganic fluoride ion after 4 h reaction. Shorter chain perfluorocarboxylic acids bearing C3-C7 and fluoride ion were detected and identified by LC/MS and IC as the degradation products in the aqueous solution. It was proposed that complexes of PFOA with Fe(Ⅲ) initiated degradation of PFOA irradiated with 254 nm UV light. 相似文献
42.
In this paper, a combination of a flow injection analysis (FIA) system with micellar-enhanced photochemically induced fluorescence (MEPIF) detection is presented as a powerful alternative for the rapid and sensitive analysis of chlorophenoxyacid herbicides. These compounds do not show native fluorescence but they can be photolysed into strongly fluorescence photoproducts after direct irradiation with ultraviolet light. The use of a cationic surfactant such as cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC) provides a considerable enhancement of photochemically induced fluorescence intensity and the nature of the technique allows a possible and easy adaptation to a FIA system. In this sense, parameters related to the nature of the analytical signal (pH, irradiation times, surfactant concentration) and to the FIA manifold (injection volume, flow rate and reactor length) have been optimised. Linear calibration graphs, with three replicates for each concentration value were established in the range of 0.2-5.0 mug ml(-1) for 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 0.1-5.0 mug ml(-1) for Mecoprop (MCPP). The IUPAC detection limits were 73.2 and 33.5 ng ml(-1) for 2,4-D and MCPP, respectively. Satisfactory recoveries were obtained in the analysis of these herbicides in spiked waters. 相似文献
43.
Hai-xia Yang Jin-gang Liu Xiao-juan Zhao Yan-feng Li Lin Fan Shi-yong Yang a School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University Lanzhou China b Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《高分子科学》2005,(5)
A new type of aromatic tetraamine containing biphenyl moiety in the side chain was synthesized via a modified Chichibabin's reaction.3-Nitro-4-acetamidoacetophenone was reacted with 4-phenyl benzaldehyde in the presence of ammonium acetate to obtain 2,6-bis(3',4'-diaminophenyl)-4-biphenyl pyridine(DPPA).A series of polypyrrolones(PPys) were prepared using tetraamine and various aromatic dianhydrides via a two-step cyclization procedure.All the PPys show excellent high temperature stabilities with the initial decomposition temperatures of 530-549℃ and residual weight ratio of 49%-80% at 750℃ in nitrogen.The polymers exhibit no apparent glass transition temperatures(T_gs)except PPy-1 (T_g=327℃),which is derived from tetraamine DPPA and 2,2-bis[4-(3',4'-dicarboxyphenoxy)-phenyl]propane dianhydride (BPADA).In addition,the polymers have acceptable mechanical properties with the tensile strength of 65-94 MPa.The PPy films show excellent hydrolysis-resistance in alkaline aqueous medium and could maintain most of the properties even after boiling in 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution for a week. 相似文献
44.
Yong Nian Ni a b Xue Zhi Zhong a a Department of Chemistry Nanchang University Nanchang China b The Key Laboratory of Food Science of MOE Nanchang University Nanchang China 《中国化学快报》2007,(5)
The binding characteristics of neutral red (NR) with DNA were investigated by fluorescence spectrometry. Chemometrics approach as singular value decomposition (SVD) was used to evaluate the number of spectral species in the drug-DNA binding process, and then the intrinsic binding constant of 1.6 104 in base pairs and the binding site number of 0.97 were obtained from the Scatchard plot. 相似文献
45.
本文用共有夸克模型讨论了核内弱相互作用过程中的夸克效应,计算出了不同超核中Λ粒子非介子衰变的宽度,并与其它模型的计算结果及实验值进行了比较. 相似文献
46.
LI Hao-Honga CHEN Zhi-Ronga② REN Yong-Gang LI Jun-Qiana b HUANG Chang-Canga ZHAO Bina a 《结构化学》2005,(12)
1 INTRODUCTION terested in the unique effects associated with substituents at 4- and 7-positions of the phenan- The coordination chemistry of 1,l0-phenanthroline throline ring. Thus, when phenyl groups are present, and its derivatives has captured the attention of che- the absorptivities of the CT transitions are increased mists for years. The reports on biological importance[1~4], markedly due to the extension of the dipole moment supramolecular chemistry[5], electronic spectra[6], conne… 相似文献
47.
J.I.García-García 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2003,23(4):503-511
In this work commutative Archimedean finitely generated semigroups are characterized in terms of ideal extensions. 相似文献
48.
StructureofCytochromecandItsPlatinum┐modifiedDerivativesbyFourierTransformInfraredSpectroscopyJIANGLi-juana,SUNWei-yina,FANGJ... 相似文献
49.
StudiesontheMechanismofMethylMethacrylatePolymerizationinitiatedbyVolatileandNonvolatileProductsofMethylMethacrylatePlasmaLIU... 相似文献
50.
The title compound belongs to monoclinic,space group C2/c with a=5.2694(1),b=12.6659(4),c=19.4108(2) ,β=91.504(2)°,V=1295.06(5) 3,Z=4 and Dc=5.599 g/cm3. The structure of BaGd2(MoO4)4 contains a MoO4 tetrahedron,a distorted GdO8 polyhedron,and Ba2+ ions in a tenfold coordination. The GdO8 polyhedra are linked together through edge-sharing to give a two-dimensional Gd layer. The MoO4 tetrahedra connected to the Gd atoms are capped up and down the Gd layer through common oxygen apices,thus forming a new Gd-Mo layer. Finally,the Gd-Mo layers are held together through bridging BaO10 polyhedra to form a three-dimensional framework. Since the Ba-μ3-O bond has a large average distance of 2.888 ,this structural characteristic will result in a cleavage along the (001) plane. 相似文献