Dielectric Properties of Multilayered Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 Thin Films Deposited on ITO-Coated Corning 1737 Glass by rf Magnetron Sputtering

A new stacking method via variation ofsubstrate temperature in rfmagnetron sputter is used to fabricate polycrystalline/polycrystalline Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin films with higher dielectric constant, higher breakdown strength and lower leakage current densities than those prepared by a conventionM deposition method. The improved figure of merit G （ε0εrEb） of the Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin films implies that they are a feasible insulation layer for thin film electroluminescent devices.     

YBa2Cu3O7—δ体系CuO2平面外的元素替代效应

制备了123单相的 Y_(1-x)Pr_xBa_2Cu_3O_(7-ε),YBa_(2-x)M_xCu_3O_(7-ε)(M=Sr,Ca)和 YBa_2Cu_(3-x)Co_xO_(7-δ)的系列样品,并测量了 T_c 及载流子浓度 nH.综和其他实验结果如 XAFS、中子衍射、XPS 和 Raman 谱等,总结得到:CuO_2平面外的元素替代使得晶格中 O(4)原子偏离其在 YBa_2Cu_3O_7中的最佳位置,导致部分空穴局域于 Ba 位或 CuO 链,因而降低体系中可动空穴的浓度.在这种情况下体系 T_c 的压制主要源自可动空穴浓度 PH 的减少.对加压情况下的退局域化作用作了讨论.     

基于子波变换的光谱信息数据压缩方法

本文介绍一种基于子波变换的光谱信息数据压缩方法，利用子波变换的多尺度分析原理，将原始光谱数据分解成集中源信号绝大部分能量的模糊信号和反映源信号变化特性的锐化信号。由于锐化信号只有源信号变化梯度大的区域系数值才较大，其他区域都接近零，只需保存少量的系数，就可以实现数据压缩，用本文方法，对２１种典型地物光谱数据进行了数据压缩实验，在１．０～１．７均方根误差情况下，若压缩结果不编码，压缩比一般为４：１～     

高温超导体YBa2Cu3O7-δ中的元素替代效应

本文综合约20个 YBa₂Cu₃O_7-4的元素替代体系的实验结果,发现:正交晶体结构、氧含量、铜的氧化价态,以及金属-半导体(绝缘体)相变都只是决定Tc的表观因素;存在着CuO₂平面外和CuO₂平面内两类元素替代效应.提出:高温超导体的迁移载流子浓度和CuO₂平面内铜原子之间的动态、短程反铁磁关联程度是决定Tc的两个内禀因素.基于Bi系超导体中有关元素替代效应的实验事实,进一步提出上述结论对各种类型的高温氧化物超导体具有普遍性.     

霉变食品中新亚硝胺:N-3-甲基丁基-N-1-甲基丙酮基亚硝胺

以林县粮食中常见的霉菌如白地霉、土曲霉等接种于玉米面饼上,培养数日后,加一定量亚硝酸钠,即可产生亚硝胺,其中经高分辨GC-MS证实,有N-3-甲基丁基-N-1-甲基丙酮基亚硝胺,我们又通过化学合成MAMBNA加以验证,证明化学合成的MAMBNA与霉变玉米面饼中分离的MAMBNA结构完全一致,本文对产生这种新亚硝胺的物质基础和其在食管癌高发区中的意义进行了讨论。     

光束旋转90°多程放大系统的波前误差校正

光束通过神光-Ⅲ原型装置四程放大系统发生了90°旋转和扩束。在四程放大系统腔镜处放置变形镜校正系统像差是一种新的自适应光学方案，推导出被校正像差与变形镜面形之间的数学关系。理论推导表明，在扩束比大于1的前提下，腔镜处变形镜可以校正系统输出的任意类型的像差，且变形镜对应的面形唯一。理论分析和计算仿真说明该方案的校正能力与像差类型和扩束比有关，扩束比增大将增强变形镜校正像散的能力，但系统旋光消像散的能力也将减弱。     

First-Principles Prediction of High-Pressure Phase of CaC6

The lattice dynamics of rhombohedral GaG6 is studied as a function orpressure to probe Its high pressure phase with low superconducting transition temperature using the density functional liner-response theory. The pressureinduced phase transition in CaC6 is attributable to the softening transverse acoustic （TA） phonon mode at the zone boundary X （0.5, 0.0, 0.5） point. The high pressure phase is then explored by performing fully structural optimization in the supercell which accommodates the atomic displacements corresponding to the eigenvectors of the unstable mode of TA（X）. The high-pressure phase is predicted to be a monoclinic unit cell with space group P21/m.     

Single-Proton Pickup Reaction of the Halo Nucleus ^6He on a ^9Be Target at 25 MeV/nucleon

The inclusive differential cross sections of the ^7 Li nucleus in a reaction induced by ^6He on a ^9Be target are measured at an incident energy of 25 MeV/nucleon. Finite-range distorted-wave Born approximation calculations suggest that these ^7 Li particles are formed in a direct single-proton pickup reaction ^9Be（^6He,^7 Li）^8Li. The experimental data can be well reproduced by taking into account of the contributions of both the ground states and the first excited states of ^7Li and ^8Li.     

Light Irradiation through Small Particles and Its Applications for Surface Nanostructuring in Near Field

We investigate the light scattering through small particles and its applications in nanostructuring, such as nanobumping, nanopatterning and dry laser cleaning. The theoretical calculation based on Mie theory provides an exact solution for sphere cavity resonance and plasmon resonance, which are two mechanisms for dielectric and metallic particles assisted surface nanostructuring in near field. The experimental results indicate that nanobumps on glass surface and subwavelength holes array on silicon surface can be formed without cracks with the self-assembly of 1 μm silica particle mask under laser irradiation. It is also found that the scattering wave by 40 nm gold particles can propagate 200 times away in terms of particle radius as recorded by photoresist under the UV light irradiation. Meanwhile, dry laser cleaning of 40nm gold particle on silicon wafer is demonstrated at plasmonic resonance frequency. The total cleaning efficiency is estimated to be 80%.     

含冠醚结构单元吲哚啉螺苯并吡喃的时间分辨光谱

采用纳秒激光光解技术研究了含冠醚螺吡喃化合物（简称ＢＮ－ＢＩＰＳ）的光致变色过程．结果表明：ＢＮ－ＢＩＰＳ是经一激发单线态生成醌式结构的部花菁Ｂ；在乙腈溶液中，激发生成的部花菁Ｂ的瞬态吸收有较明显的衰减，同时４４０ ｎｍ左右有新的瞬态吸收生成；当在ＢＮ－ＢＩＰＳ的乙腈溶液中加入高氯酸钠后，激发生成的部花菁Ｂ的瞬态吸收衰减加快， ４４０ ｎｍ左右的瞬态吸收生成也同步加快．但在ＢＮ－ＢＩＰＳ相对应的不含冠醚的螺吡喃ＢＩＰＳ中，未观察到异构体Ｃ的生成．