高压固相反应法合成具有理想Ruddlesden-Popper结构的Ca4Mn3O10层状化合物

 采用高压下的固相反应方法,成功地合成了具有空间群I4/mmm的理想三层结构化合物Ca₄Mn₃O₁₀。用电子显微学方法对此结构进行了研究,并提出了近似的结构模型。基于提出的模型,进行了电子衍射图和高分辨像的模拟,并与实验结果进行了比较。     

HIGH-PRESSURE SYNTHESIS OF MgB2 SUPER-CONDUCTOR WITH Tc ABOVE 39 K

We report on the high-pressure synthesis and superconductivity of MgB₂ intermetallic compounds. The compounds have been obtained through high-pressure sintering of the mixtures of magnesium and boron fine powders under 5.0 GPa and at ～1000℃ for 30 min. Magnetic measurements using a SQUID magnetometer show the sharp bulk superconducting transition above 39 K; the four-probe dc resistivity measurements indicate the highly-conductive normal state and sharp superconducting transition. The results highlight that high-pressure synthesis would be a promising way to promote the studies of this new kind of intermetallic superconductors.     

0212型Ca3Cu2O4+δCl2-y化合物高温高压合成与研究

 利用“顶角氧掺杂”机制，即以二价氧部分替代顶角一价氯，用Ag₂O做氧源，在高温高压下制备了单相的Ca₃Cu₂O_4+δCl_2-y样品。X射线衍射分析发现，随着Ag₂O含量的增加，Ca₃Cu₂O_4+δCl_2-y样品的晶格常数a逐渐变小，c逐渐增大，体现了空穴掺杂的本质。进行了电阻率和磁化率测量，没有发现超导性，可能是空穴载流子没有达到合适的浓度所致。     

Phase transition in layered perovskite-like manganate Ca3Mn2O7 under high pressure

In situ high pressure energy dispersive X-ray diffraction measurements on the layered perovskite-like manganate Ca3Mn2O7 powder under pressures were performed by using the diamond anvil cell with synchrotron radiation. The results show that the structure of layered perovskite-like manganate Ca3Mn2O7 is unstable under pressure due to the easy compression of NaCl-type blocks. The structure of Ca3Mn2O7 underwent two phase transitions under pressures in the range of 0-35 GPa. One was at about 1.3 GPa with the crystal structure changing from tetragonal to orthorhombic. The other was at about 9.5 GPa with the crystal structure changing from orthorhombic back to another tetragonal.     

Nephthea属软珊瑚中19-羟基甾醇Nephalsterol A及B的结构测定

从南海软珊瑚Nephthea albida及N.tiexieral verseveldt中分离到2个含19-羟基的多羟基甾醇Nephalsterol A(1)及 B(2),通过波谱方法测定了1及2的结构依次为:24-亚甲基-胆甾-3β,5α,6β,19-四醇及24-亚甲基-胆甾-5-烯-3β,7β,19-三醇。     

南海佳丽鹿角珊瑚化学成分的研究(一)

从中国南海的一种石珊瑚一佳丽鹿角珊瑚（Acroporapuchro）的乙酸乙酯可溶部分获得两个有机化合物：正十六碳酸（Ⅰ）和（24S）－24-甲基胆甾醇（Ⅱ）。它们的结构是通过EIMS、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR和DEPT等实验分析确定的。其中纯的（24S）-24-甲基胆甾醇是首次从自然界大量获得。本文首次提供化合物（Ⅱ）的完整波谱数据。     

南海柳珊瑚Menella Spinifera Kukenthal化学成分的研究(一)

从中国南海针小月柳珊瑚(Menella Spinifera Kukenthal)中分离到一种长链甘油醚,其结构经UV、IR、MS、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、~1H-~1H COSY以及元素分析确定为3—十八烷氧基—1,2—丙二醇鲨肝醇(Ⅰ)。本文是第一次报导它存在于该种属柳珊瑚之中。 (Ⅰ)的化学结构     

1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reaction of two different azomethine ylides to C70

1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition to Cyo of an azomethine ylide,which was generated in situ from refluxing a mixture of cyclohexanone and DL-valine in chlorobenzene under N2 afforded a monoadduct and a bisadduct.Even for longer reaction time,however,only monoadduct was obtained from the reaction of C70 with an azomethine ylide generated from refluxing a mixture of 2-undecanone and 2-aminoisobutyric acid in chlorobenzene under N2 The electrochemical properties of all the products were studied by cyclic voltammetry.     

巨磁阻材料Sr2CrWO6高压下的结构稳定性和电学特性

 采用金刚石压砧高压装置，研究了双钙钛矿结构化合物Sr₂CrWO₆在室温下、34.5 GPa压力内的同步辐射X射线衍射谱，发现在9.6 GPa的压力点样品的结构有所变化。结合室温下20 GPa内电阻和电容随压力的变化，证明样品在9 GPa附近发生了晶体结构相变，而在2~5 GPa的压力范围内样品发生了电子结构相变。     

MgB_2超导体块材的高压合成

利用高压烧结的方法成功地合成出块状MgB2 超导体。所获得的样品具有良好的单相性。低温磁性测量实验和电阻测量实验均表明样品具有高于 39K的超导转变温度。实验结果表明 ,高压合成是制备和研究MgB2 新型金属间化合物超导体的一种非常有效的手段