外包角钢加固钢筋混凝土柱轴心受压承载力计算方法研究

外包角钢加固混凝土柱轴心受压试验研究结果表明,外包角钢一方面直接参与承受轴向压力,另一方面与缀板形成钢骨架体系约束内部混凝土,从而提高了被加固柱的极限承载力和延性.在试验研究的基础上,分析了角钢和混凝土的受力状态.采用极值法和简化法两种计算角钢加固混凝土柱轴心受压承载力的计算方法,考虑到角钢体系对混凝土的约束作用,将核心混凝土划分为双轴受压区及三轴受压区,其计算结果与试验结果吻合较好.本文所提出的简化计算方法计算简便,可为工程应用提供参考.     

杂交结构的研究进展

纤维增强塑料（FRP）在土木结构中的应用越来越广泛,是目前结构工程领域内的一个研究热点,在参阅了中,外相关研究资料的基础上,介绍国内外此领域内的研究现状及其有待进一步研究的问题。     

软土地基深基坑围护方案综合评价

针对国内目前深基坑围护方案设计中,只重视技术设计。而缺乏对造价、环境、工期及不可见等因素综合考虑的现状,本文建立了基于一定设计条件下对围护设计方案综合评价的模糊识别矩阵。     

用外包钢筋混凝土法加固RC柱的非线性有限元分析

当今国内外建筑物加固改造业发展非常迅速,建筑业重心也正发生着转变,外包钢筋混凝土加固法是一种广泛应用且经济有效的外固方法,本文结合试验手段。利用非线性有限元方法对用外包钢筋混凝土加固柱正截面承载力进行了分析,分析过程中,采用混凝土Chen-Chen三参数模型和均匀硬化法则,采用了八节点等参混凝土单元,三节点等参钢筋单元,引入了双弹簧联结单元模拟钢筋和混凝土之间的粘结滑移,基于大量试验资料,认为新旧混凝土之间具有有效粘结,可以共同工作,编制了加固柱分析有限元程序,计算结果与试验结果符合较好,并初步探讨了国固时核心柱应力水平,外包混凝土的强度比和厚度比等因素对加固柱承载力的影响,为加固柱研究提供了参考。     

Structure and Properties of Self-reinforced Material Made from Ultra-high Molecular Weight Polyethylene-montmorillonite Nanocomposite

High-strength and high-modulus ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), named self-re-inforced material, was obtained by the elongation of UHMWPE-montmorillonite nanocomposite at melting temperature. According to the scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis, a great deal of fibrillar texture formed in the direction of elongation, and the tensile fractured surface was similar to that of highly oriented fiber. The transmission electron microscope (TEM) and selective area electron diffraction (SAED) analyses reveal that the reinforced phase of the self-reinforced material is an extended chain crystal and its size is about 50--200 nm wide and several microns long, and the montmorillonite layers are broken up to pieces in the size from 100 to 10 nm. The broken layers which have a huge surface area interacting strongly with macro-molecules reduces the entanglement density of UHMWPE and induces the chain orientation in flow field. It is supposed that the astriction of montmorillonite layers to polyethylene chains is not only end-tethered but also side-tethered. The differential scan calorimetry(DSC) analysis shows that there are two endothermal peaks for the self-reinforced material, of which the peak at a higher temperature(136.4℃) is ascribed to the melt-ing of the reinforced phase.     

钨酸铅晶体抗辐射性能的测试

大型强子对撞机(LHC)运行时具有很高的辐射背景,为达到所要求的电磁量能器的测量精度对研制中的钨酸铅晶体的抗辐照性能提出了很高的要求.本文主要介绍了用⁶⁰Co的γ射线,在相应的辐照剂量率辐照下,对几种全尺寸(23cm长)钨酸铅晶体抗辐照性能的评估和测量方法.研究了晶体在侧面辐照条件下对光产额及纵向发光均匀性的影响,给出了对几种晶体的测量结果.     

瑞利波在复合地基加固效果检测中的应用

结合某公路复合地基加固工程,对瑞利波测试技术在地基加固效果检测评价进行了研究.利用测试数据,建立了复合地基置换率和有效加固深度、复合地基承载力和复合地基剪切波速的相互关系.结果表明:复合地基有效加固深度和复合地基置换率是直接影响剪切波速和复合地基承载力的两个最重要的因素,应用瑞利波测试技术能较准确地检测复合地基的加固深度.研究成果可为瑞利波测试中的地层参数反演和地基加固效果评价提供依据和借鉴作用.     

Numerical simulation of thermo-mechanical fatigue properties for particulate reinforced composites

In this paper, a two dimensional Voronoi cell element, formulated with creep, thermal and plastic strain, is applied for the numerical simulation of thermo-mechanical fatigue behavior for particulate reinforced composites. The relation between mechanical fatigue phases and thermal fatigue phases influences the thermo-mechanical fatigue behavior and cyclic creep damage. The topological features of micro-structure in particulate reinforced composites, such as the orientation, depth-width ratio, distribution and volume fraction of inclusions, have a great influence on thermo-mechanical behavior. Some related conclusions are obtained by examples of numerical simulation.The project supported by the Special Funds for the National Major Fundamental Research Projects (2004CB619304), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10276020 and 50371042), the Key Grant Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (0306)     

碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土吊车梁疲劳刚度研究

构件刚度的变化可以较全面地反映构件的整体力学性能。本文以碳纤维加固规范及国内外相关理论研究成果为依据，结合试验研究，通过理论分析的方法，研究了碳纤维布加固损伤钢筋混凝土吊车梁抗弯刚度及在疲劳荷载作用下，构件在整个寿命周期内刚度随时间的变化情况。对比分析数据与试验数据发现：构件刚度的损伤发展有明显的三阶段变形规律；本文理论计算得到的数据与试验数据吻合较好，说明本文给出的关于CFRP加固损伤钢筋混凝土梁的疲劳刖度的理论计算方法可以满足工程设计对精度的要求。     

纤维布抗弯加固梁跨中剥离应力的近似计算

首先综述了纤维复合材料(FRP)抗弯加固梁中防剥离破坏的各种措施，分析了跨中混凝土保护层的剥离破坏机理，提出一个近似计算跨中保护层剥离应力上限的方法，可供防剥离设计参考。