在Si(111)-(7×7)表面自组织生长二维Ge团簇超晶格

利用超高真空扫描隧道显微镜研究了室温条件下亚单层Ge在Si(111)(7×7)表面上的自组织生长.通过控制Ge的沉积量,在Si(111)(7×7)表面上自组织生长成一种具有六重对称性的二维Ge团簇超晶格.构成超晶格的Ge团簇均位于(7×7)亚单胞的位置上,而且它们的形状和大小基本保持一致.文中对这种自组织结构的形成机理进行了讨论     

Quantum transport through two series Aharonov--Bohm interferometers with zero total magnetic flux

With the help of nonequilibrium Green's function technique, the electronic transport through series Aharonov--Bohm (AB) interferometers is investigated. We obtain the AB interference pattern of the transition probability characterized by the algebraic sum \phi and the difference \theta of two magnetic fluxes, and particularly a general rule of AB oscillation period depending on the ratio of integer quantum numbers of the fluxes. A parity effect is observed, showing the asymmetric AB oscillations with respect to the even and odd quantum numbers of the total flux in antiparallel AB interferometers. It is also shown that the AB flux can shift the Fano resonance peaks of the transmission spectrum.