多元弱奇异积分方程近似解直接方法的优化

本文研究了多元弱奇异第二类Ｆｒｅｄｈｏｌｍ积分方程数ψ在适应直接方法意义下的最优近似解产 们推广了文献「１」中的相关结果。     

稳定的金-银与金-铜合金纳米颗粒的制备和应用

金、银、铜等贵金属的纳米结构都具有表面等离激元共振效应,在表面增强拉曼散射(SERS)和光催化领域具有重要的应用价值。合金纳米颗粒有望兼具多种金属的优点,赋予金属纳米颗粒更多优良品质。本论文中,我们通过改进“Brust”法,成功合成了直径1～5 nm的Au_1Ag_1和Au_1Cu_1合金纳米颗粒,所制备的合金纳米颗粒在空气中具有良好的稳定性,并在有机溶剂中具有良好的溶解性。利用溶液法组装的Au_1Ag_1和Au_1Cu_1合金SERS基底,分别对532 nm和785 nm的激发光表现出良好SERS性能。相同条件下,Au_1Ag_1基底比Au基底对R6G探针分子的拉曼信号强度提高了2～4倍,表现出良好的SERS活性。Au_1Cu_1合金基底则比Au_1Ag_1合金和Au基底表现出更强的光催化活性,在光催化领域表现出潜在的应用价值。     

Modified solution-processible fabrication of metallic photonic crystals with template removal

High-temperature annealing and pre-annealing lift-off procedures are employed to improve the solutionproeessible technique for the fabrication of one- （1D） and two-dimensional （2D） metallic photonic crystals （MPCs） based on colloidal gold nanoparticles. This enables the successful fabrication of gold nanowires or nanocylinder array structures with the photoresist template removed completely, which is crucial for the application of MPCs in biosensors and optoelectronic devices. Microscopic measurements show homogeneous 1D and 2D photonic structures with an area as large as 100 mm2. Plasmonic resonance of the gold nanostructures and its coupling with the resonance mode of the planar waveguide underneath the photonic structures are observed, implying the excellent optical properties of this kind of MPCs based on the improved fabrication technique.     

氨水腐蚀铝、铁、铜的化学原理初探

氨水对许多金属有腐蚀作用,通过氨水对腐蚀铝、铁、铜3种常见金属进行实验研究,对实验中出现的腐蚀现象进行了分析和讨论。